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Unit 1 Intro Anatomical Terms and Body Orientation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Intro Anatomical Terms and Body Orientation
Unit 1 Intro Anatomical Terms and Body Orientation
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The Human Body: An Orientation
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The receptor, the effector, and the control center make a...
anti-homeostatic control mechanism.
a really good song.
the nervous system.
a homeostatic control mechanism
2
What are the 2 main cavities of the trunk?
Dorsal cavity and thoracic cavities
Thoracic cavity and abdominal cavities
pericardial and thoracic cavities
Dorsal cavity and ventral cavities
3
The line that divides the body directly in half, left from right, is called...
the lateral line
the center line
the dorsal line
the midline
4
Which of the structural levels is smaller than the organ level?
Anatomical Level
Organ System Level
Tissue Level
Organismal Level
5
This system relies heavily on the chemical molecules called hormones.
Lymphatic system
Cardiovascular system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
6
Homeostasis is...
the ability to keep a seesaw balanced.
the ability to keep the internal environment unstable.
the ability to maintain relatively stable internal condition
the ability to secrete water so we don't explode.
7
Frontal:Coronal :: Iliac:______
Thoracic
Spinal
Immune
Inguinal
8
What is the region of the abdominopelvic cavity that houses the belly button?
right hypochondriac region
epigastric region
umbilical region
left iliac region
9
The posterior aspect of the knee
Carpal
Femoral
Axillary
Popliteal
10
All mammals have hair and all female mammals posses mammary glands
False
True
11
Anatomy is the study of...
the structure and shape of the body and it parts.
the human body and how it moves.
animals and how they survive.
how the body and its parts work or function.
12
The anatomical term referring to a side away from the midline is
Proximal
Distal
Medial
Lateral
13
The job of the respiratory system is to
bring in water and remove nutrients
bring in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
bring in nutrients and remove water
bring in carbon dioxide and remove oxygen
14
Anatomically speaking, toward the front of the body, on the belly side, one uses the term
Dorsal
Anterior
Posterior
Caudal
15
The contraction or shortening of these organs results in movement?
Bones
Arteries and Veins
Lungs
Skeletal Muscles
16
Lateral to the hypogastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity is the
Lumbar
Epigastric
Iliac
Hypochondriac
17
The _____ plane divides the body's anterior from the posterior.
Saggital
Midsaggital
Coronal
Transverse
18
Which position are all body directions based on?
Sitting position
Superior position
Anatomical position
Standing position
19
Ventral:_______:: Proximal: Distal
Lateral
Superficial
Superior
Dorsal
20
Physiology is the study of...
the physical conditions of the body in the world.
the structure and shape of the body and its parts.
physics of the human body.
how the body and its parts work or function.
21
The dorsal body cavities are...
the cranial and spinal cavities
the cranial and abdominopelvic cavities
the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavites
the spinal and thoracic cavities
22
The smallest living unit.
Chemicals
Molecules
Cells
Atoms
23
The integumentary system is...
relies on the communication of hormones.
made up of the brain and spinal cord.
the external covering of the body, the skin.
a system only present in humans.
24
Child birth is an example of which type of feedback mechanism?
I'm gonna fail this test...
negative
irritable
positive
25
The kidneys, ureters and bladder belong to the reproductive system
True
False
26
If someone were decapitated in a superhero movie, in which plane would the cut be made?
frontal
sagittal
transverse
midsagittal
27
The most common feedback mechanism in the body...
imbalanced feedback mechanisms.
Homeostasis
positive feedback mechanisms.
negative feedback mechanisms.
28
How many regions is the abdominopelvic cavity organized in to?
11
4
9
10
29
Medial:______::Superior:Inferior
Posterior
Sagittal
Distal
Lateral
30
Which is not a part of the homeostatic control system?
responsiveness
effector
control center
receptor
