What is the purpose of programming languages in computers?

To instruct the computer to perform a specific task

Why did early computer languages need advanced features such as logical branching and object orientation?

To overcome the limitations of early computer languages

What is the concept of 'conditional control transfer'?

Code that can jump to any block in any order

What is the purpose of subroutines in programming languages?

To allow for jumping to small blocks of code in any order

What is the significance of Short Code?

It was the first computer language for electronic devices

What are 'libraries' in computer programming?

Blocks of code that can be reused over and over

What was the importance of the shared-program technique to the development of programming languages?

It allowed for faster reprogramming of computers

What was the process of programming computers before the shared-program technique?

Hand-wiring computer hardware for each program

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Evolution of Computer Langauges

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Questions 16

Answers

1
What was Grace Hopper's contribution to computer programming?
She created the first computer
She developed the first operating system
She wrote the first compiler
She invented the first computer language
2
What was the earliest form of a computer language?
Object orientation
Logical branching
Electrical signals
Physical motion
3
What is the purpose of programming languages in computers?
To instruct the computer to perform a specific task
To make the computer run faster
To make the computer look pretty
To make the computer more expensive
4
Who independently developed many of the same concepts as Von Neumann and Plankalkul?
Konrad Zuse
Alan Turing
John Backus
Grace Hopper
5
What was the process of changing statements into 0's and 1's by hand called?
Compiling
Encoding
Debugging
Translating
6
What was the first language to use 'conditional control transfer'?
FORTRAN
Not specified in the reading
Short Code
Plankalkul
7
Why did early computer languages need advanced features such as logical branching and object orientation?
To make the computer run faster
To overcome the limitations of early computer languages
To make the computer more expensive
To make the computer look pretty
8
What is the concept of 'conditional control transfer'?
Code that can only be executed by a specific user
Code that can only be executed if a certain condition is met
Code that is executed in a single set of chronologically ordered steps
Code that can jump to any block in any order
9
What was the impact of the compiler on programming efficiency?
It made programming faster
It had no impact on programming efficiency
It made programming more difficult
It made programming slower
10
Who is Mrs. Kris.'s favorite progammer?
Barbara Liskov
Tim Berners-Lee
Bill Gates
Grace Hopper
11
What is the purpose of subroutines in programming languages?
To allow for faster reprogramming of computers
To allow for branching based on logical conditions
To allow for jumping to small blocks of code in any order
To allow for hand-wiring of computer hardware for each program
12
What was the first computer language for electronic devices?
Java
Assembly
Python
C
13
What is the significance of Short Code?
It was the first computer language for electronic devices
It was the first language to use conditional control transfer
It was the first language to use libraries
It was the first high-level programming language
14
What are 'libraries' in computer programming?
A type of computer hardware
Blocks of code that can be reused over and over
A programming language
A collection of books about programming
15
What was the importance of the shared-program technique to the development of programming languages?
It allowed for faster reprogramming of computers
It allowed for branching based on logical conditions
It allowed for hand-wiring of computer hardware for each program
It allowed for jumping to small blocks of code in any order
16
What was the process of programming computers before the shared-program technique?
Branching based on logical conditions
Jumping to small blocks of code in any order
Using complex instructions to control simple hardware
Hand-wiring computer hardware for each program

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