Cell Biology Basics

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of cell biology including cell theory, organelles, processes like photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and more.

Flashcards23 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 23

Answers

1
What happens during cell reproduction?
One father and one mother cell
Two similar daughter cells
One mother and daughter cell
One mother and two daughter cells
2
What process allows a cell to take in large particles?
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis
3
What do plants do with oxygen produced during photosynthesis?
Store for respiration
Use for photosynthesis
Release into soil
Convert to glucose
4
What is the main reason for cell growth during interphase?
To store nutrients
To produce energy
To double contents
To divide into two
5
Which structure is unique to animal cells?
Cell wall
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Centrioles
6
What is the fluid inside a cell called?
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Vacuole
Cell membrane
7
Osmosis is the diffusion of what?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
8
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Independent processes
Complementary processes
Opposite processes
Same process
9
What is the function of ribosomes?
Transport materials
Store energy
Produce proteins
Break down waste
10
Which structure breaks down sugars for energy?
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
11
What is the purpose of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Protect the cell
Store waste
Produce energy
Transport materials
12
True or False: All cells look alike.
True
False
13
Which statement is NOT part of cell theory?
All living things are cells
Cells are basic units
Animal cells are simpler
Cells come from other cells
14
What provides energy for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Glucose
Sunlight
15
What is the main function of vacuoles in plant cells?
Break down waste
Produce energy
Store materials
Transport nutrients
16
Why is the cell membrane selectively permeable?
Stores energy
Produces proteins
Controls entry and exit
Breaks down waste
17
Which organelle converts food into energy?
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
18
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?
Synthesizes proteins
Produces energy
Stores water
Packages materials
19
Which process is NOT a part of cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
20
What happens if chloroplasts are damaged?
Plant grows faster
Plant cannot photosynthesize
Plant absorbs more water
Plant produces more oxygen
21
What is the primary function of the nucleus?
Directs cell activities
Packages materials
Stores waste
Produces energy
22
What is the main function of the cell wall?
Produces energy
Protects the cell
Transports materials
Stores nutrients
23
What is the role of lysosomes?
Break down waste
Transport materials
Produce proteins
Store energy

Cell Biology Basics Flashcards | StudBud

Cell Biology Basics

23 termsStudBud Administration1 play

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of cell biology including cell theory, organelles, processes like photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and more.

Flashcards23 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 23

Answers

1
What happens during cell reproduction?
One father and one mother cell
Two similar daughter cells
One mother and daughter cell
One mother and two daughter cells
2
What process allows a cell to take in large particles?
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis
3
What do plants do with oxygen produced during photosynthesis?
Store for respiration
Use for photosynthesis
Release into soil
Convert to glucose
4
What is the main reason for cell growth during interphase?
To store nutrients
To produce energy
To double contents
To divide into two
5
Which structure is unique to animal cells?
Cell wall
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Centrioles
6
What is the fluid inside a cell called?
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Vacuole
Cell membrane
7
Osmosis is the diffusion of what?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
8
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Independent processes
Complementary processes
Opposite processes
Same process
9
What is the function of ribosomes?
Transport materials
Store energy
Produce proteins
Break down waste
10
Which structure breaks down sugars for energy?
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
11
What is the purpose of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Protect the cell
Store waste
Produce energy
Transport materials
12
True or False: All cells look alike.
True
False
13
Which statement is NOT part of cell theory?
All living things are cells
Cells are basic units
Animal cells are simpler
Cells come from other cells
14
What provides energy for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Glucose
Sunlight
15
What is the main function of vacuoles in plant cells?
Break down waste
Produce energy
Store materials
Transport nutrients
16
Why is the cell membrane selectively permeable?
Stores energy
Produces proteins
Controls entry and exit
Breaks down waste
17
Which organelle converts food into energy?
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
18
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?
Synthesizes proteins
Produces energy
Stores water
Packages materials
19
Which process is NOT a part of cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
20
What happens if chloroplasts are damaged?
Plant grows faster
Plant cannot photosynthesize
Plant absorbs more water
Plant produces more oxygen
21
What is the primary function of the nucleus?
Directs cell activities
Packages materials
Stores waste
Produces energy
22
What is the main function of the cell wall?
Produces energy
Protects the cell
Transports materials
Stores nutrients
23
What is the role of lysosomes?
Break down waste
Transport materials
Produce proteins
Store energy