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2024 NY State Test Review 5th Grade Flashcards | StudBud
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2024 NY State Test Review 5th Grade
2024 NY State Test Review 5th Grade
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1
These areas are farther from the coasts and get warm summers and cold winters.
desert
arctic
tropical rain forest
temperate continental
2
What is Ms. Joo's favorite color?
green
red
black
pink
3
The __________ lies beneath the crust and contains hot, melted rock and flows like a liquid.
mantle
fault
boundary
plate
4
When liquid changes to gas, the process is called __________.
evaporation
freezing
condensation
melting
5
Making a copy of oneself is called __________.
metamorphosis
biomimicry
photosynthesis
reproduction
6
__________ pressure zones allow storms to build up.
low
high
7
Precipitation can be caused by __________.
evaporation
fixation
condensation
solution
8
__________ is the process of breaking down rock.
Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
9
Which is not a possible name of the stage between larva and adult?
egg
cocoon
pupa
chrysalis
10
What is an example of chemical reaction?
stirring sugar in tea
ice melting
bicycle rusting
towel drying
11
The Earth makes one revolution or orbit in __________.
a week
29 days
12 hours
1 year
12
__________ is the stage where organisms change throughout their lives.
Death
Growth
Reproduction
Birth
13
The stem helps a plant to __________.
reproduce
transport water and nutrients
gather more sunlight
get water and nutrients from the soil
14
Longer __________ make deeper sounds.
color
amplitude
temperature
wavelength
15
__________ are living things that recycle the matter in dead things to make soil and other products.
Decomposers
Neutralizers
Producers
Consumers
16
When 300 grams of ice becomes 300 mL of water, it is because __________.
matter is conserved
energy was lost
they have different weights in different phases
17
__________ start the cycle of ecosystems.
Decomposers
Consumers
Neutralizers
Producers
18
Magnets repel when the poles are __________.
the same
opposite
19
Electrons carry a __________ charge.
neutral
negative
positive
20
Circuits must be __________ for electricity to flow.
open
closed
21
Plants take in __________ and release __________.
nutrients | oxygen
oxygen | nutrients
oxygen | carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide | oxygen
22
The Sun's __________ makes other stars seem invisible.
gas
force
brightness
heat
23
The force of __________ pulls everything towards the center of Earth.
balance
friction
gravity
energy
24
Which is not an example of a natural disaster?
pollution
volcanic eruption
flooding
tsunami
25
What is the closest star to the Earth?
Sirius
Sun
Big Dipper
Moon
26
Movement of rock material and soil from one place to another is called __________.
deposition
weathering
erosion
27
Balanced forces are equal in size and __________ in direction.
opposite
south
north
same
28
What is the correct order of patterns in communication?
encode, transmit, receive, decode
encode, decode, receive, transmit
decode, receive, transmit, encode
transmit, encode, decode, receive
29
The shapes formed by groups of stars are called a __________.
galaxy
season
constellation
revolution
30
Another word for deposition is __________.
erosion
melting
weathering
sedimentation
31
The __________ is the movement of water from the Earth's surface, to the sky, and then back again.
humidity
climate
water cycle
precipitation
32
The __________ change as the Earth orbits around the Sun.
skies
eclipses
season
rotations
33
__________ forces acting on an object cause a change in speed and/or direction.
unbalanced
balanced
air
gravitational
34
Water that does not soak in the soil but moves on the Earth's surface towards streams is called __________.
ice
precipitation
groundwater
runoff
35
Solar panels: __________ energy gets converted to __________ energy.
light | sound
light | electrical
light | motion
light | heat
36
__________ is a type of force that pushes objects apart or pulls them together.
electricity
magnetism
battery
particle
37
The amount of matter is always __________ or never disappears.
expanded
changed
dissolved
conserved
38
Electricity is the flow of __________.
water
electrons
solutions
wind
39
Tsunamis are caused by __________.
volcanoes
floods
undersea earthquakes
earthquakes on land
40
The wave's height that tells us about the wave's energy is __________.
metronome
amplitude
particle
wavelength
41
Siltstone in shallow water, the fossilized wood of a tree, and these bones are all evidence of __________ environment.
a mountainous
an ocean
a desert
a swampy floodplain
42
A group of organisms that can reproduce together is called a __________.
structure
species
sensory organ
cycle
43
Soil, rock, and sand are examples of __________.
weathering
fossils
sediments
erosion
44
Oldest layers of rock are always found on the __________.
bottom
top
45
The change of color is a change in __________.
amplitude
temperature
wavelength
form
46
An organism with a trait that is a great match with its environment will __________.
make more variations
survive better
not be safe
produce more oxygen
47
When liquid changes to solid, the particles __________.
pack closely together
flow around
48
The air __________ too small to be seen leaked through the balloon.
pressure
particles
friction
force
49
We can smell because of __________ in the air.
forces
energy
waves
molecules
50
What is not needed for an organism's survival?
water
Sun
food
force
51
The spin of the Earth on an imaginary pole is called a __________.
cycle
revolution
rotation
orbit
52
Mirrors and diamonds shine because they have high __________.
color
hardness
electrical conductivity
reflectivity
53
Most of Earth's fresh water is __________.
salt water
surface water
ice
groundwater
54
A chef testing 3 different pans (steel, aluminum, and copper) is most likely testing for __________.
electrical conductivity
hardness
heat conductivity
solubility
55
A difference in how traits appear for organisms of the same species is called a __________.
solution
metamorphosis
behavior
variation
56
__________ is important for an ecosystem to function well.
Chemical reaction
Balance
Rainfall
Chlorophyll
57
Index fossils are well-known fossils that help scientists tell the age of a __________.
plate
rock layer
geosphere
molecule
58
The end of a magnet, where the forces are greatest are called the __________.
tips
poles
faults
turbines
59
Motion is __________ energy.
heat
sound
light
mechanical
60
__________ slows two objects that are moving against each other.
electricity
chemical
balance
friction
61
Structures that you can see on an organism are called __________ structures.
internal
external
62
Contour maps have contour lines that show __________.
elevation
precipitation
weathering
plates
63
Electrical __________ is how well electricity travels.
current
solubility
phase
conductivity
64
What structures take in and send information to the brain?
veins
wires
touch
receptors
65
The __________ is the long-term pattern of weather for an area of the world.
precipitation
climate
air pressure
humidity
66
Process of making food from sunlight is called __________.
carbon dioxide
chlorophyll
photosynthesis
glucose
67
Solubility is how easily something __________ in a liquid.
freezes
multiplies
combines
dissolves
68
When we make fire, __________ energy stored in wood changes to __________.
chemical | heat and light
heat | light
mechanical | heat and light
sound | heat and light
69
All energy starts with the __________.
Sun
ocean
water
plants
70
__________ measures how much water vapor is in the air.
Humidity
Wind speed
Molecules
Chlorophyll
71
Sound, light, heat, and electricity are four major ways __________ transfers.
matter
ecosystem
molecules
energy
72
Most structures work together in a __________.
phase
system
molecule
force
73
Energy is __________ as it transfers.
conserved
lost
74
A __________ can be combined and separated back into its original parts.
mixture
substance
75
Fungus is an example of a __________.
producer
composer
decomposer
neutralizer
76
When a solid changes to liquid, the process is called __________.
melting
freezing
evaporation
condensation
77
Air resistance is an example of __________.
decomposition
friction
phase
chemical reaction
78
__________ is a big change in the structure of the animal.
chemical reaction
birth
death
metamorphosis
79
Wave __________ has the shortest wavelength because it sends __________ waves in the same space.
A, more
B, more
A, less
B, less
80
Which is not an example of renewable energy resource?
fossil fuel
solar
wind
water
81
__________ use science and math to solve problems.
Chefs
Engineers
Doctors
Interpreters
82
Area of shallow water and dry land that can soak in large amounts of flood water is called a __________.
rainforest
wetland
desert
savanna
83
One reason animals live in groups is to __________.
help each other survive
steal food from others
conserve water
keep each other afloat
84
The Sun is the only star in the sky during the day.
True
False
85
Most of Earth's water is __________.
ice
evaporated
salt water
fresh water
86
Which is not an internal structure?
lungs
receptors
xylem
fur
87
The orbit of the Moon around the Earth takes about __________.
29 days
a week
1 year
12 hours
88
The Earth spins toward the __________.
West
South
East
North
89
We can still learn about extinct dinosaurs because we have __________.
fossils
molecules
water
decomposers
90
__________ objects have more energy than __________ objects.
faster | slower
slower | faster
91
__________ eat other living things to stay alive.
Neutralizers
Decomposers
Producers
Consumers
92
Many animals __________ to find better conditions.
migrate
decompose
fertilize
reproduce
93
What can be said of Gympsum, Corundum, and Feldspar?
Feldspar can scratch Corundum but not Gypsum.
Gypsum can scratch both Feldspar and Corundum.
Corundum can scratch Feldspar but not Gypsum.
Feldspar can scratch Gypsum but not Corundum.
94
Anything added to the environment that harms living things is called __________.
precipitation
hydration
pollution
population
95
Why do objects "stick" to the Earth?
The Earth has the most water.
The Earth is the most massive object close by.
It is because of the Sun's mass.
It is because the moon is massive.
96
View of the reflected light changing as the Moon orbits is called the __________.
lunar eclipse
orbit
solar eclipse
lunar cycle
97
__________ holds water, minerals, and material from dead organisms.
Consumers
Air
Glucose
Soil
98
__________ causes some materials to make a new substance when combined.
mixture
pollution
chemical reaction
bubbles
99
Some parts of Antarctica are considered deserts because of the low __________.
climate
air pressure
precipitation
temperature
100
The Moon does not create light.
False
True