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Duplicate of World History Semester 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of World History Semester 2 Review
Duplicate of World History Semester 2 Review
100 terms
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A review of second semester Modern World History. #worldhistory #review
Flashcards
100 cards
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100
Answers
1
Document that became the preamble to the Constitution of 1791 in France.
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Rights of Woman and the Citizen
Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen
Friend of the People
2
Italian explorer who believed he could sail west to get to India and bumped into the New World.
Christopher Columbus
Amerigo Vespucci
John Cabot
Vasco de Gama
3
Famous conquistador who defeated the Aztecs.
Francisco Pizarro
Hernando Cortez
Ferdinand Magellan
Bartholomew Diaz
4
The French estate made up of nobles and aristocrats.
First Estate
Second Estate
Fourth Estate
Third Estate
5
Ordinary citizens during the French Revolution who refused to wear fancy pants.
The Sans-Culottes
The Paris Commune
The Directory
The Girondin
6
Napoleon's attempt to isolate Great Britain and keep them from selling goods in Europe.
Expansionism
Isolationism
Continental System
Merchantilism
7
The battle that became Napoleon's final military defeat.
Elba
Austerlitz
Waterloo
Trafalgar
8
The tragic segment of the Triangle of Trade that brought slaves from Africa to the New World.
The Columbian Exchange
The Ocean Excursion
The Middle Passage
The Left Bank
9
Powerful French religious figure who basically ran the country for Louis XIII.
Cardinal Richelieu
D'Artagnan
Thomas Beckett
Gustav Adolphus
10
A form of extreme patriotism and devotion to country that is a contributing cause of WWI.
Imperialism
Alliances
Militarism
Nationalism
11
Portuguese explorer who completed an all water voyage around Africa to India.
Dias
Vasco de Gama
Magellan
Columbus
12
Famous Deist who is best remembered for saying "I think, therefore I am."
Voltaire
Rene Descartes
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
13
A famous unsuccessful rebellion by Indian soldiers against their British colonial masters.
The Great War
The Indian Revolution
The Liberation War
The Sepoy Rebellion
14
An uprising against European influences in China by the Society of Harmonious Fists.
The Opium Wars
The Taiping Rebellion
The White Lotus Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion
15
American auto maker who improved the assembly line to make his cars affordable to the masses.
Ferdinand Porsche
Thomas Edison
Henry Ford
Karl Benz
16
The idea that there is no free will and all events in the universe are controlled by God.
Final Destination
Happenstance
Predestination
Serendipity
17
Famous French writer and philosopher who strongly advocated free speech.
Voltaire
Niccolo Machiavelli
Napoleon Bonaparte
Francis Bacon
18
A global war that is best remembered in America as the French and Indian War.
The 30 Years War
The Seven Years War
The 100 Years War
The Colonial War
19
The name for the Catholic Church's attempt to stop the spread of Protestantism.
Society of Jesus
Counter-Reformation
Edict of Worms
Council of Trent
20
The name for when Martin Luther and others started Protestant Christian religions.
Counter-Reformation
Predestination
Defenestration
Reformation
21
A meeting called by Louis XVI in an attempt to raise taxes on the Third Estate.
Estates General
Congress of Vienna
Council of Trent
Council of Nicaea
22
Famous document that greatly limited the powers of the king in France.
Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen
Thermodorian Reaction
Constitution of 1791
Treaty of Versailles
23
A supposedly humane means of execution that was used extensively during the Reign of Terror.
The Catherine Wheel
The Iron Maiden
The Jethro Tull
The Guillotine
24
The idea that markets will take care of themselves and governments should stay out.
Supply-side Economics
Laissez-Faire
The Business Cycle
Demand-side Economics
25
Famous 18 year meeting of the Catholic Church that basically reaffirmed church teachings.
Edict of Worms
Council of Trent
Vatican II
Council of Nicaea
26
Armory and prison in France that was stormed by an angry mob on July 14, 1789.
Palace at Versailles
Le Conciergerie
Tuileries Palace
Le Bastille
27
Founder of the Society of Jesus that spread Catholicism around the globe.
Saint Augustus
Saint Benedict
Saint Ignatius de Loyola
Saint Dominic
28
Daughter of Henry VIII, who as queen tried to undo the Supremacy Act and reinstate Catholicism.
"Bloody" Mary
Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Victoria
29
A solemn oath by the Third Estate to continue meeting until they drafted a new constitution.
The Polo Pitch Proclaimation
The Bastille Day Document
The Declaration of Rights
The Tennis Court Oath
30
A war for independence fought between American colonists and the British. We won.
The Civil War
The Crimean War
The French and Indian War
The American Revolution
31
A term to describe great thinkers during the Enlightenment.
Philosophes
Physicists
Pontificators
Pragmatists
32
1885 conference where the European powers divided up Africa. No Africans were invited.
Council of Trent
Berlin Conference
Potsdam Conference
Congress of Vienna
33
He invented the moveable-type printing press that helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance.
Denis Diderot
Johannes Gutenberg
William Harvey
George Stephenson
34
A term to describe having a belief that does not conform with church teachings.
Antitrinitarian
Conformist
Heresy
Inquisition
35
The name for the small group of rulers, led by Napoleon, that replaced The Directory.
The Coup d'Etat
The Committee of Public Safety
The National Assembly
The Consulate
36
Powerful Spanish King and HRE who ultimately gave up his throne and divided his empire.
King Juan Carlos I
King Charles V
King Philip II
King Ferdinand
37
Another term for the "Regime Ancien" that French revolutionaries tried to remove from society.
Relics of Feudalism
The Consulate
Guillotine
The Paris Commune
38
His assassination in Sarajevo was the spark that led to WWI.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Gavrillo Prinzip
Frederick the Great
39
The largest estate in pre-revolutionary France that included peasants and the bourgeoisie.
Third Estate
Second Estate
Fourth Estate
First Estate
40
The concept that the monarch is all-powerful and controls all affairs of the state.
Communism
Democracy
Oligarchy
Absolutism
41
Famous Renaissance master best known for his relief sculptures.
da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
42
Spanish author who wrote
Don Quixote
.
Arturo Barea
Gabriela Bustelo
Vicente Blasco Ibáñez
Miguel de Cervantes
43
Famous English king who decided to start his own church when the Pope denied him a divorce.
King William I
King James I
King Henry VIII
King George V
44
English scientist who is credited with developing the scientific method.
Francis Bacon
Kevin Bacon
Canadian Bacon
Eggsin Bacon
45
An intercepted German message that encouraged Mexico to attack the United States.
The Pentagon Papers
The Wilhelm Note
The Zimmerman Telegraph
The Sussex Pledge
46
Famous conquistador who defeated the Incas.
Christopher Columbus
Hernando Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
47
Spanish explorer and conquistador who searched for the legendary fountain of youth in Florida.
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado
Juan Ponce de Leon
Afonso de Albuquerque
48
Famous explorer who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope on the Southern tip of Africa.
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba
Bartolomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
49
Martin Luther's list of complaints that started the Reformation.
Declaration of Rights
95 Theses
Edict of Worms
Statement of Grievances
50
Famous Renaissance artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted La Pieta.
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
da Vinci
51
Famous French military leader who overthrew The Directory and named himself emperor.
Antoine Lavoisier
Maximillien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jean Jacques Rousseau
52
Term to describe the French middle class that included wealthy merchants, doctors, and lawyers.
Laymen
Proletariat
First Estate
Bourgeoisie
53
Inventor who improved the steam engine that spurred the Industrial Revolution.
George Stephenson
Robert Fulton
Guglielmo Marconi
James Watt
54
Political philosopher who believed in natural rights including life, liberty, and property.
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
55
Theory that said the Earth was in a fixed position and all the heavens revolved around it.
Geocentric Model
Aristotle's Model
Celestial Model
Heliocentric Model
56
The Spanish term for adventurers who went out to gain new territories for the crown.
Peninsulare
Mestizo
Conquistador
Mulatto
57
The idea that a monarch's power comes directly from God.
Force Theory
Investiture
Divine Right of Kings
Absolutism
58
He started the Protestant Reformation when he put his 95 Theses on the church door in 1517.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther King, Sr.
Martin Luther
59
Popular English queen who had no children to continue the Tudor line of monarchs.
Queen Mary of Scotland
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Victoria
Queen Anne
60
Model of the solar system that has the Sun at the center with the planets rotating around it.
Heliocentric Model
Geocentric Model
Copernican Model
Planetary Motion Model
61
Famous astronomer who is best known for his laws of planetary motion.
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johan Kepler
Leonardo da Vinci
62
Known as "The Incorruptible," he led the Reign of Terror in an effort to eliminate enemies.
Voltaire
Maximillien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Baron de Montesquieu
63
As King of France, he was an absolute monarch who built Versailles and fought four losing wars.
Louis XVI
Henry IV
Charlemagne
Louis XIV
64
Geneva-based preacher who believed that destiny is already set and man cannot change it.
John Knox
Ignatius Loyola
John Calvin
Martin Luther
65
Inventor who made the first commercially-successful steamboat.
Jethro Tull
Robert Fulton
George Stephenson
James Watt
66
A term to describe an order or a threat issued by one state against another.
Ultimatum
Treaty
Edict
Proposition
67
Famous Portuguese prince who led a famous school for sailors and explorers.
Henry the Navigator
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco de Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
68
America is named after this famous Italian explorer.
Cortez
Cabot
Columbus
Vespucci
69
The name for the alliance between France, Britain, and Russia prior to WWI.
Central Powers
Triple Entente
Triple Alliance
Western Powers
70
Ironically named group that carried out the Reign of Terror in revolutionary France.
Committee for Responsible Citizenry
Committee to Save the Republic
Committee of Fear and Intimidation
Committee of Public Safety
71
Famous treaty that ended WWI and arguably led to WWII.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Aix la Chapelle
Treaty of Versailles
72
English mathematician who invented calculus and established many laws of physics.
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
73
French king who issued the Edict of Nantes that ended the Wars of Religion.
Louis XIV
Henry IV
Philip Augustus
Louis XVI
74
Famous Russian czar who attempted to modernize his country and make it more like the West.
Nicholas II
Ivan the Terrible
Alexander II
Peter the Great
75
Author of
Leviathan
who advocated a very strong monarch empowered by a social contract.
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
76
The methods used by the Russians to defeat Napoleon's Grand Army.
Stand and Fight
Cut and Run
Scorched Earth and "General Winter"
Taunt and Insult
77
A term that means "a blow to the state," and is marked by the overthrow government leaders.
Coup d'Etat
Coup de Grace
Counter-revolution
Class Warfare
78
Robespierre's ideas to establish France as a peaceful, egalitarian society.
Republic of Virtue
Thermidorian Reaction
Paris Commune
Reign of Terror
79
Famous Italian scientist who confirmed heliocentrism but then had to recant to the Inquisition.
Niccolo Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Jean Jacques Rousseau
80
A type of stalemated warfare that became the hallmark of WWI.
Quaqmire
Trench Warfare
Lightning War
Blitzkreig
81
Henry VIII's order that established the Anglican Church, separate from Rome's control.
Act of Supremacy
Act of Enlightenment
Episcopal Act
Act of Apostacy
82
Polish astronomer who formulated the heliocentric model of the solar system.
Galileo
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Ptolemy
83
He is regarded as the quintessential Renaissance man.
Leonardo da Vinci
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
Leonardo Decaprio
84
Famous American commodore who opened Japan to U.S. trade.
Thomas McClary
Lionel Richie
Matthew Perry
William King
85
Famous Ancient Greek scientist and philosopher whose theories lasted about a thousand years.
Archimedes
Pythagorus
Plato
Aristotle
86
The system of laws that was implemented in France during the time of Napoleon.
Code of Hammurabai
Justinian's Laws
The Twelve Tables
Napoleonic Code
87
The first explorer to lead a mission that circumavigated the globe.
Hernando Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellan
Francis Drake
88
Famous Prussian king known as "The Great," who was admired for his military tactics.
King Ivan the Terrible
King Frederick II
Kaiser Wilhelm II
King George III
89
President Wilson's ideas for securing "peace without victory," to end WWI.
Treaty of Versailles
United Nations
14 Point Plan
Treaty of Paris
90
Religious relics and papers that could be purchased from the Catholic Church to absolve sins.
Chachcas
Knickknacks
Indulgences
Idols
91
The French estate consisting of priests and other Catholic clergy.
The Second Estate
The First Estate
The Third Estate
The Fourth Estate
92
The name for the booming trade network between the Old and New Worlds after Columbus.
The Western Exchange
The North American Free Trade Agreement
The Columbian Exchange
The New Silk Road
93
"Enlightened" ruler of Russia who ultimately did nothing for serfs, but did expand territory.
Empress Maria Theresa
Elizabeth I
Catherine the Great
Dowager CiXi
94
Famous Italian political philosopher who said "The ends justify the means."
John Cabot
Dante Alighieri
Thomas Hobbes
Niccolo Machiavelli
95
First leader of the Committee of Public Safety who killed people accused of helping the king.
George Danton
Olympe de Gouges
Voltaire
Jean Paul Marat
96
Enlightenment scientist who discovered that blood is pumped by the heart in a closed system.
Hippocrates
William Harvey
Edward Jenner
Denis Diderot
97
The small, corrupt group of leaders in the National Assembly that were overthrown by Napoleon.
The Committee for Public Safety
The Consulate
The Legislative Assembly
The Directory
98
Famous enlightened thinker who wrote "In Praise of Folly" that poked fun at the church.
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Desiderius Erasmus
99
French king who, along with his wife Marie Antoinette, was executed during the revolution.
Henry IV
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Jean Paul Marat
100
A term that literally means "rebirth" and marks advances in science, the arts, and philosophy.
Remediation
Resurrection
Real Politic
Renaissance
