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HLTENN005 Revision Flashcards | StudBud
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HLTENN005 Revision
HLTENN005 Revision
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1
Which of the following is NOT a sign of Cushings Syndrome
Proximal muscle wasting
Dorsocervical Fat Pad/Buffalo Hump
Bitmporal Blindness
Progressive, Centripetal Obesity
2
Addison's disease is caused by under secretion of hormones from which gland ?
adrenal
pancreas
pituitary
thyroid
3
A condition where bones become soft and weak is ?
osteomalacia
osteomyelitis
osteoporosis
osteoarthritis
4
Signs and symptoms of DVT are redness , swelling and heat
True
False
5
Surgical alignment of bones using screws , plates & pins is called ?
joint replacement
open reduction with internal fixation
arthroplasty
closed reduction
6
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
I dunno.
It’s the breakdown of multiple organs.
It’s the deterioration of the myelin.
It causes the white blood cells to attack the organs.
7
Progressive degenerative joint disease is ?
Spurs
Rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
septic arthritis
8
Joint inflammation caused by sodium nitrate crystal deposits is ?
Osteomyelitis
osteoarthritis
gout
rheumatoid arthritis
9
urticaria is
small sacs containing liquid
commonly known as hives
a group of skin disorders defined by dry skin
redness of the skin
10
Leukaemia is?
a disease in the lymphatic system
protein cells in the plasma
a cancer that begins in the bone marrow
cancerous growth on the bones
11
Myocarditis refers to:
Inflammation of the joints
Inflammation of the tendons
Inflammation of the myocardium
Inflammation of the abdomen
12
What disease is characterised by the body's inability to make insulin ?
Addisons disease
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cushings syndrome
13
If a patient presented with pneumonia you would expect them to shown these signs ?
productive cough and wheeze on inspiration
wheeze on expiration and pursed lips
febrile , productive cough and general weakness
febrile and swollen glands
14
One of the differences between acute and chronic renal failure is
Acute may be reversible and chronic is not
Chronic is treated with dialysis and acute is not
Acute can be caused by medications and chronic cannot
Chronic has a greater urine output but less concentrated
15
What is a keloid?
An itchy rash
A huge mole
An overgrown scar
16
What is osteomyelitis?
The process by which bone remodels
An inflammation where the tendon joins the bone
An inflammation of the periosteum
An inflammatory condition of bone caused by infection
17
A person with hyperthyroidism will have which symptoms
All of the above
appear restless, jumpy, and excessively active
have a dramatically increased metabolic rate
be skinny, hungry and have nervous irritability
18
If a patient has a transverse colostomy their stools will be
formed stools
seedy stools
soft stools
watery stools
19
Abdo pain , bloating ,diarrhoea, flatus and constipation are S & S of ?
pancreatitis
cholelithiasis
hepatitis
irritable bowel syndrome
20
People with Coeliac disease should avoid
Sugar
Fat
Fibre
Gluten
21
Hodgkins lymphoma is a blood cancer that begins in the lymphocytes
False
True
22
Rheumatoid arthritis causes the immune system to attack ?
body's own tissue and joints
ligaments
fat and muscle
bone marrow
23
Acute glomerulonephritis is caused by inflammation and damage of the glomeruli in kidneys ?
False
True
24
Scleroderma
Connective tissue in the skin hardens
Connective tissue in the skin softens
Connective tissue in the epidermis softens
Connective tissue around the nail hardens
25
Goitre is characterised by ?
Cretinism
Exothalmus
swelling in neck
generalised continuos muscle spasm
26
Psoriasis is caused by...
Fungus
Contagious
Under production of skin cells
Over production of skin cells
27
Autoimmune disease of skin that causes blistering & erosion of skin & mucous membranes is ?
a comedo
a furnuncle
leukoplakia
pemphigus vulgaris
28
Inflammatory bowel disease describes a group of disorders of the intestines ?
False
True
29
Third Degree burns
Involve no layers of skin
Involve only the outer layer of skin
Involve the epidermis and underlying layer of skin
Involve all layers of skin
30
What is a sprain?
the painful swelling of a tendon
break in the bone
sports clothing and safety equipment
an injury to the ligament
31
Otosclerosis is hardening of the muscle tissue ?
True
False
32
3 main risk factors of osteoporosis are ?
male , <60yo, no family history
thinning muscles , male , anaemic
female, >60, family history
vegan diet, >60 yo , osteoarthritis
33
NOn-Hodgkins lymphoma is a type of cancer that ....
begins in the liver
begins in the lymphatic system
begins in the bone marrow
begins in the lymphocytes
34
Oliguria is ?
low urine output <500mls/24hrs
absence of urine output
excessive urine output > 3L /24 hrs
excessive urine overnight
35
Angina pectoris is ?
intermittent chest pain caused by lack of oxygen to myocardial tissue
radiating chest pain caused by necrosis to cardiac muscle
sudden crushing chest pain
chest pain caused by neuropathy
36
A condition where small bulging pouches form in the colon
inflammatory bowel disease
coeliac disease
colon herniation
diverticular disease
37
Graves disease causes ?
alopecia
an overproduction of thyroid hormones
an underproduction of thyroid hormones
diabetes
38
A group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and muscle mass loss is?
Cerbral palsy
otosclerosis
muscular dystrophy
cystic fibrosis
39
Hypothyroidism is caused by
Not enough salt in the body
Not enough iodine in the body
Not enough Thyroxine in the body
A slow metabolism
40
Bronchial obstruction causing overdistention of alveoli is known as ?
cystic fibrosis
bronchitis
Asthma
COPD ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease )
41
Basal cell carcinoma is the least malignant and most common type of skin cancer
False
True
42
Coeliac disease is ?
abnormal response by body to gluten causing damage to colon
bowel dysfunction , bloating & abdominal pain
a bulge or sac in colon wall
a chronic inflammation of bowel causing perforation
43
Ichthyosis is a disorder that causes the skin to
turn orange
erupt in pustules
turn scaly
have patchy white spots
