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BJU Earth Science Ch.1,4,5,6,8 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Ch.1,4,5,6,8
BJU Earth Science Ch.1,4,5,6,8
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1
If information is displayed using a numbered scale, it is most likely __________.
derived date
descriptive data
inferred data
measured data
2
The center of earthquake activity inside the earth
focus
joint
epicenter
fault
3
The last waves to reach seismograph stations are the ___ waves.
earthquake
surface
S
P
4
The letters "BC" describe years before the birth of Christ.
True
False
5
High viscosity (thicker) lava contains more __________ than low viscosity (runny) lava.
carbon
ash
silica
hydrogen
6
Which of these can cause earthquakes?
slipping of a fault
eruption of a volcano
plate movement
all of these
7
The scale used to express an earthquake's magnitude.
Richter scale
Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale
Mohs scale
VEI
8
Metals found in the earth are classified as nonrenewable resources.
True
False
9
The "pulling apart" force is called _________.
convergent
tension
shear
compression
10
The term
stratum
refers to __________.
a large plate of earth's crust
rock layers
a long period of time
a rare fossil
11
Transform boundaries are always strike-slip faults.
False
True
12
What is a wave that cannot travel through liquid?
S
surface
transform
P
13
The view that older rock layers form at the bottom of the geologic column and younger rocks near the top is called ___.
principle of superposition
radiometric dating
paleontology
plate tectonics
14
Vertical
is to
dike
as
horizontal
is to __________.
pluton
sill
strata
lahar
15
The commandment to fill the earth, study it, and use it for God's glory and man's benefit is the _______________.
The Great Commandment
Principle of Uniformity
Creation Mandate
The Good Commandment
16
Which type of wave can travel through the earth's core?
surface
vertical
P
S
17
The two greatest commandments are to love God and love yourself.
True
False
18
Which planet's gravity is most responsible for keeping asteroids away from Earth?
Saturn
Venus
Neptune
Jupiter
19
Which of the following is a secular idea?
the plagues of Egypt
biblical creation
Noah's flood
the big bang theory
20
The _____ is the angle of the block moving up or down in a dip-slip fault.
epicenter
dip
strike
fault line
21
The point on Earth's surface directly above the center of earthquake activity.
joint
focus
fault
epicenter
22
The three foundational points of a Christian worldview are Creation, the Fall or Curse, and __________.
the ten commandments
the angels
redemption from Jesus
Joseph's coat
23
Resources that will grow back or be replenished over time, like fish, are called ___________ resources.
small
nonrenewable
renewable
extinct
24
A scientific model ________.
has to be something you can hold in your hand
is a type of clay
helps us understand the world
is always agreed upon by everyone
25
A cloud of dust and gas found in the solar system is known as a ______.
magnetic field
star
nebula
planet
26
Someone who studies water chemistry of a lake would be a ____.
oceanographer
climatologist
hydrologist
geologist
27
In which level of a diluvial geologic column would you expect to find the greatest number and variety of fossils?
New world era
Creation era
flood event
Lost world era
28
A trench would likely form in a divergent boundary area.
True
False
29
An instrument that both detects and records earth waves is a __________.
telescope
seismometer
seismograph
seismotracker
30
The earth's magnetic field is thought to be caused by _________________.
the tides
solar flares from the sun
liquid metal in it's core
meteors in our atmosphere
31
The most destructive waves are surface waves.
False
True
32
A mudslide (mudflow) caused by a volcano is called a __________.
paheohoe
laccolith
lahar
pyroclastic flow
33
About how many "kinds" of animals were likely on the Ark during the biblical Flood?
7
5000
millions
2
34
The ____________ is the angle of the fault relative to N on a compass.
strike
normal
dip
joint
35
Giant, moving sections of the earth's crust are called ________________.
mid-ocean ridges
islands
continents
tectonic plates
36
Who is considered to be the "Father of Geology"?
Charles Lyell
Charles Darwin
James Hutton
Alfred Wegner
37
The scale used to describe an earthquake's destructiveness.
AD
Volcanic Explosivity Index
Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale
Richter scale
38
Subduction would most likely be occurring at a _____ boundary.
transform
normal
divergent
convergent
39
Many Creation scientists believe there was a single ice age, sometime after the flood.
True
False
40
The property of a material that allows it to change shape without breaking under stress is __________.
strength
hardness
density
ductility
41
A mid-ocean ridge would likely form in a _______ boundary area.
divergent
transform
fault
convergent
42
The average life span of humans was reduced to about one tenth after the flood.
True
False
43
A hole in the volcano where magma forces it's way through the surface is called a _______.
dike
sill
crater
vent
44
A mountain would likely form in a convergent boundary area.
False
True
45
How long did Noah and his family spend inside the Ark?
150 days
40 days and 40 nights
377 days
365 days