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Module 1 The Nature of Science Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 1 The Nature of Science Review
Module 1 The Nature of Science Review
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4th Grade Nature of Science Review
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Is the statement about the beaker below an observation or an inference?
Inference
observation
2
A statement that predicts the outcome of the experiment.
inference
hypothesis
conclusion
evidence
3
Is the statement about the beaker below an observation or an inference?
Observation
Inference
4
What safety measure should always be taken when dealing with an unknown liquid?
Place the container of liquid on a high shelf
Mix it immediately with other liquids
Never taste or smell the liquid in the bottle
Use only a small amount of liquid at a time
5
What is a hypothesis?
an accurate measurement
a problem to be solved
a possible answer to a question
an observation
6
Two scientists get different results for the same experiment. What should they do?
Go over the procedures to see why the results were different
use the result from the first experiment only
Say that both results are correct.
Use the results from the older scientist.
7
What should you do first before beginning an activity in science class?
Listen to the teacher's directions before doing anything.
Carefully handle everything at your science station.
Put on your safety googles right away.
Put on your lab coat
8
Which statement about the beaker is an observation?
The water is red.
The beaker holds red liquid.
There is 600 mL of liquid in a beaker.
This is water with red food coloring.
9
A logical conclusion based on your observations is:
a variable
the data / results
an experiment
an inference
10
In a fair test, how many variables can change?
as many as you want
at least 3
only 1
just 2
11
What do you call all the variables that you keep the same?
controlled variables
contrasting variable
independent variables
dependent variables
12
Which of these is not a measurement tool?
thermometer
meter stick
hand lens
balance
13
The one variable that you change in an experiment to see its effect is called the:
controlled variable
inference variable
independent variable
dependent variable
14
A/An_________ is an object or device used to perform a task.
investigation
procedure
evidence
tool
15
Which of the following is not a question a scientist would ask?
How do islands form?
What are books?
What kinds of rocks are on Earth's surface?
What causes earthquakes?
16
The one thing that you intentionally change in an experiment is called a(n)
dependent variable
hypothesis
independent variable
controlled variable
17
Which is an accurate observation of the picture below?
The ball in liquid Y is heavier than liquid Z
The ball in liquid Y has sunk
The ball in liquid Z will float in liquid Y
18
Which is a three dimensional (3D) model?
a diagram
a globe
a bar graph
a map
19
Which would not be a good resource for finding out about a type of rock?
the Internet
an encyclopedia
a math book
a science book
20
Which one of the following is NOT one of the steps of the scientific method?
Make an observation
Ask a question
Keep your data secret from other scientists
Make a conclusion
21
A set of step by step instructions in science is called a:
recipe
hypothesis
inference
procedure
22
Observations and facts gained from experiments are ___________
inferences
predictions
hypotheses
evidence
23
An organized set of steps that scientists follow in order to answer a question is called the:
scientific analysis
hypothesis
scientific method
scientific way
24
Which tool would you use to look at the moon?
a microscope
a hand lens
a telescope
a thermometer
25
This is the process of asking questions and searching for answers.
hypothesis
safety
inquiry
tools
26
Scientific knowledge is based on:
predictions
evidence
guesses
opinions
27
Something that you measure in an experiment is called a(n)
independent variable.
dependent variable
controlled variable.
hypothesis.
28
This science tool is called a:
magnifying lens
macroscope
microscope
telescope
29
Name this tool
thermometer
hygrometer
thermostat
heat sensor
30
Which is an example of a two-dimensional model?
a floor plan
a diorama
a globe
a model car
31
Why do scientists need to keep detailed and accurate records?
To keep their discoveries a secret.
To show their hypothesis was correct.
In order to be safe.
So other scientists can repeat their experiments.