Luther’s posting of the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenburg Church was inspired by

his outrage over the sale of indulgences

Which of the following is reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?

It was a crossroads for trade and had wealthy city-states.

What best defines a town charter?

Official document that established a town's gov't granted by king

The three-field system and new plow had which of the following effects?

food surpluses resulting in population increases

All of the following are causes of the growth of towns EXCEPT:

The growing power of lords over kings

What was the Council of Trent?

A meeting of Church leaders to respond to the Protestant Reformation

Which of the following best defines a guild?

an association of craftsmen which set standards for production

Machiavelli is best known for:

Using humanist ideas to write about politics & leadership

Protestants agree on all of the following principles EXCEPT:

the Pope is the head of the Christian faith

What was the primary goal of the Crusades?

to retake the Holy Land from the Muslims

Humanism is a philosophy that focus on:

Human experience and human potential

The printing press had all of the following effects EXCEPT

It helped spread the Black Death

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Unit 4 Review (Crusades - Reformation)

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Crusades, Growth of towns, Black Death, Renaissance, Reformation

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Questions 23

Answers

1
Luther’s posting of the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenburg Church was inspired by
his outrage over clergy breaking vows
his anger over priests' illiteracy
his belief in predestination
his outrage over the sale of indulgences
2
Which of the following is reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?
The Renaissance didn't start in Italy.
Italy wanted to prove its superiority over England
It was a crossroads for trade and had wealthy city-states.
Italian artists were naturally better at art.
3
Who launched the Crusades in 1095?
Pope Urban II
Pope Medici
Martin Luther
Pope Leo III
4
What best defines a town charter?
Official document that established a town's gov't granted by king
A feudal contract between a lord and serf
An agreement between members of a similar industry
A loyalty path between lords and knights
5
Is this painting from the Middle Ages or Renaissance?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
6
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Black Death?
Breakdown of social connection/community
People questioning the established order
Breakdown of trade
A strengthening of feudalism
7
Is this painting from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
8
The three-field system and new plow had which of the following effects?
a decrease in population
the increase in the power of kings
the growth of feudalism
food surpluses resulting in population increases
9
All of the following are causes of the growth of towns EXCEPT:
The increase in population due to new farming technologies
The reopening of trade
The growth of a merchant class
The growing power of lords over kings
10
What was the Council of Trent?
A meeting of individuals who wanted to spread Martin Luther's ideas
A meeting of German monks who supported Luther
A tribunal to charge people with heresy
A meeting of Church leaders to respond to the Protestant Reformation
11
This image is most reminiscent of which of the following Renaissance art techniques?
contrapposto
sfumato
Ove point perspective
proportion
12
Which of the following best defines a guild?
a name for the place where peasants gathered during an attack
a military force comprised of knights
a network of towns and cities that protected trade
an association of craftsmen which set standards for production
13
How were European kings impacted by the Crusades?
They gained power.
The Crusades had no impact on their power.
They lost power.
Serfs gained rights, while Kings lost power.
14
This image is most reminiscent of which of the following Renaissance art techniques?
one point perspective
proportion
contrapposto
sfumato
15
Machiavelli is best known for:
Painting great artworks in Rome
Patronizing famous artists
Using humanist ideas to write about politics & leadership
Killing the 18th Pope
16
ALL of the following were aspects of the Counter Reformation EXCEPT
The Inquisition
Adopting Protestant beliefs
Banning books
Reforming aspects of Catholic Church teaching
17
Protestants agree on all of the following principles EXCEPT:
the Bible is the chief guide to Christian living
Salvation should be achieved by faith alone.
The Bible should be translated to vernacular so more people can access it
the Pope is the head of the Christian faith
18
Vernacular language refer to :
Written languages
Pig Latin
common or national languages
Latin
19
Renaissance artists and writers were most inspired by:
Ancient China
Medieval Europe
Ancient Greece and Rome
Religious topics
20
What was the primary goal of the Crusades?
to retake the Holy Land from the Muslims
to take over Constantinople
To spread Christianity to North Africa
To reopen trade routes across Europe and the Middle East
21
True or False: Only the nobility fought in the Crusades.
False
True
22
Humanism is a philosophy that focus on:
The power of the Catholic Church
Byzantine culture
Human experience and human potential
Religious topics
23
The printing press had all of the following effects EXCEPT
It made books more readily available to more people
It led to a more educated population
It helped spread the Black Death
It helped the Protestant Reformation spread

Unit 4 Review (Crusades - Reformation) Flashcards | StudBud