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GIGANTIC WHII SOL 2-4c Review
GIGANTIC WHII SOL 2-4c Review
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#Virginia WHII SOL #WHII SOLs 2-4 review #post winter break WHII review
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1
The Reformation divided European countries due to
the conversion of many German peasants
power struggles between church leaders
religious intolerance
a battle to become the next pope
2
What stimulated the increased trade by Europe with markets in Asia?
Expanding economies of European states
End of the Thirty Years' War
the end of absolute monarchy
trade treaties with the Ottoman Empire
3
What was the impact of the Age of Exploration on indigenous peoples in the Americas?
They migrated to Europe when the Europeans went back
It led to their demise
They encouraged the Europeans to settle in their lands
They became richer in many ways
4
Hinduism was found in what parts of the world in 1500?
East Asia
India and part of Southeast Asia
Europe and the Middle East
Africa and the Middle East
5
Which artist is known for this painting?
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
6
Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating conflicts especially
Spanish War of Succession
the French Revolution
British-Spanish War
the Thirty Years' War
7
Prior to Martin Luther, who were two dissenters who planted the seeds of reform?
Erasmus and Thomas More
Ferdinand and Isabella
John Huss and John Wycliffe
John Calvin and Ulrich Zwengli
8
Who changed the focus of the Thirty Years' War from religious to political?
King Louis XIV
Cardinal Richelieu
The Pope
King Henry VIII
9
Who presented his 95 Theses (complaints) to the Church?
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Ulrich Zwengli
Martin Luther
10
Predestination, living a righteous life and work ethic were beliefs of
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
11
How were colonies set up politically & socially?
they came up with new ways to govern and control the people
All peoples were treated as equals
They set an example of tolerance for dissenters
rigid class system & imitated the parent country government
12
What was the "God" reason for the Age of Discovery?
Columbus heard the voice of God
Support for the diffusion of Christianity (more converts)
to find favor with the Christian God (get to heaven)
None of the above
13
Divorced, started the Church of England, took Catholic Church wealth in England describes
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
King John
Queen Elizabeth I
14
All of the following were beliefs of Martin Luther
EXCEPT
All humans are equal before God
Predestination
Salvation by faith alone
the Bible is the ultimate authority
15
All of the following were outcomes of the Catholic Counter Reformation
EXCEPT
The Jesuits were founded to spread Catholic doctrine
The Catholic Church changed many of its practices
The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine
The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic practices
16
Another result of the Age of Discovery was
Millions of natives were forcibly moved to Europe
Cattle, horses and pigs were introduced to Europe
The beginning of global warming
The forced migration of millions of Africans into slavery
17
Whose Reformation writings expanded the Protestant Movement to Switzerland and western Europe?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Ulrich Zwengli
John Calvin
18
An increase in literacy was stimulated by a world-changing invention by this man--
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johann Gutenberg
William Harvey
19
All of the following were causes of conflict that led to the Reformation
except
Sale of indulgences
Celibacy of Catholic priests
Church corruption
Church's political power and wealth
20
Erasmus is known for promoting which new intellectual ideas in his time?
the Reformation
Theory of Evolution
Humanism
Natural rights of humans
21
The astrolabe, the Mercator projection, and the sextant are all examples of
the reason the explorers took so many ships
innovations in navigation arts of European & Islamic origins
innovations in surgical tools in Europe in the 1500s
the new ideas that came from the Americas
22
This trade route connected China with the Mediterranean Basin
Black Sea routes
the Middle east with western Africa
South China Sea routes
the Silk Roads
23
Which group converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope?
the Spanish King and Queen
The Hapsburg family
Northern German princes
the French
24
The Renaissance spread from
Africa to Europe
Italy to Northern Europe
the Middle East to China
England to Italy
25
What advance in technology contributed to the spread of Reformation ideas?
the lateen sail
the fountain pen
the printing press
the compass
26
These routes helped spread Buddhism from China to Southeast Asia
Maritime Routes
South China Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Black Sea Routes
27
These routes used the rivers and seas in Europe to enhance trade
Trans-Saharan Routes
Black Sea Routes
Western European Trade Routes
Silk Roads
28
Around 1500, Buddhism could be found in
Europe and the Middle East
Africa and the Middle East
India and the Arabian Peninsula
East and Southeast Asia
29
In 1500, Christianity was concentrated in
the Middle East and Africa
Europe and the Middle East
the Americas
South Asia and East Asia
30
Which culture dominated leadership of the Catholic Church for hundreds of years until 1500?
France
Spain
Germany
Italian republics
31
Which Renaissance writer is best known for his plays and sonnets?
Erasmus
Williams Shakespeare
Machiavelli
Cervantes
32
Which Renaissance artist is known for this piece of artwork?
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
33
What was the importance of the trade patterns in 1500?
The spread of democracy
More wars for territory
More disease spread to kill native people
Exchange of products and ideas
34
In 1500, Islam was concentrated
China, India & the Americas
in the whole world
Southeast Asia, Europe and the Middle East
Africa, Southern Europe & parts of Asia
35
All of the following were impacts of the Reformation except
Growth of secularism
Growth of individualism
Eventual growth of religious tolerance
Last of the absolute monarchs was removed from power
36
This route connects the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and West Africa
South China Sea Routes
Silk Routes
Black Sea Routes
Tran-Saharan Routes
37
What was one of the main reasons for the Protestant Reformation?
the Church wanted to reform
The Catholic Church resisted change
the Church wanted to include more people
the Church became too big
38
Political and economic competition between European states is what part of God, Gold & Glory?
Gold
Glory
God
None of the above
39
Which monarch dismissed the authority of the Pope?
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
Charlemagne
Queen Elizabeth I
40
In 1500, what was the only Christian church in Western Europe?
the Roman Catholic Church
the Church of England
the Greek Orthodox Church
the Baptist church
41
One of the first things to be printed during the Protestant Reformation was
Shakespeare's plays & sonnets
Illuminated manuscripts
the Magna Carta
the Bible in German, English and French
42
Who challenged the Church's ban on usury (charging interest for lending money)?
Henry VIII
German nobility
Martin Luther
Wealthy merchants
43
Who was the Portuguese noble who ran a school for sailors and ship captains for exploration?
Christopher Columbus
Prince Henry the Navigator
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
44
What epic event spurred Europeans to look for maritime routes to Asia?
the invention of the printing press
the conquering at of Constantinople by the Ottomans
the end of the Thirty Years' War
the invasion of the Mongols
45
Textiles and numeral systems came from
Persia
West Africa
China
India & the Middle East
46
Paper, silk, the compass and porcelain came from
China
Egypt
the Middle East
India
47
All of the following describe the impact of Queen Elizabeth I
EXCEPT
Conquered Spain
Firmed up the tenets of the Anglican Church
Expansion and colonialism
Mandated tolerance for religious dissenters
48
The period of new intellectual and artistic ideas that took place in Europe between 1300 & 1600
the Renaissance
the Reformation
the Age of Reason
the Age of Discovery
49
All of the following were ways Christianity expanded during the Age of Discovery
EXCEPT
Migration of Christian colonists to new lands
Conversion of indigenous peoples
Christian missionaries came with the explorers & colonists
Only Catholic priests were allowed to convert followers
50
Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which of the following occurred?
Established English settlements in South America
Victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588
Turned down Christopher Columbus' exploration
Uniting of Spain and English nobility through marriage
51
All of the following were impacts on Africa of exploration and colonization
EXCEPT
Increased wealth and prosperity for Western Africa
European trading posts along the coast
Trade in slaves, gold and other resources
Import of manufactured goods
52
Another reason for the Age of Discovery was
people wanting to get away from the Catholic Church
the demand for gold, spices and natural resources in Europe
the ideas of the Enlightenment
the need for freedom from absolute monarchs
53
Which of the following explored on behalf of France?
Vasco da Gama
Francis Drake
Jacques Cartier
Hernando Cortez
54
These routes connected Northern Europe to the end of the Silk Roads
South China Sea Routes
Black Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Western European Routes
55
Which region continued to support the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
Northern German nobility
the Swiss cantons
England under Henry VIII
The Holy Roman Empire under the Hapsburg family
56
All of the following were explorers for Spain
EXCEPT
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Hernando Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
57
The law established by the French monarch that allowed the Huguenots freedom of worship is
French Declaration of Rights
the Magna Carta
Edict of Fountainebleu
Edict of Nantes
58
These routes connected India with the Arabian Peninsula and eastern Africa
Black Sea routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Maritime routes
Silk Routes
59
In the 1500's, Judaism was concentrated in
India and the Arabian Peninsula
East Asia and Southeast Asia
Russia and Eastern Europe
Europe and the Middle East
60
God, Gold and Glory describes
the reasons many countries sponsored exploration
the motto of the French monarchy
The rallying call of the Protestant Reformation
a change in the views of the Catholic Church
