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BJU Earth Science Chapter 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 2 Review
BJU Earth Science Chapter 2 Review
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1
This form of energy causes the aurora borealis, Northern lights.
light energy
nuclear energy
electrical energy
magnetic energy
2
This form of energy may be ultrasonic.
light energy
chemical energy
sound energy
thermal energy
3
"Gasoline disappears from an open can left in the sun," describes which of the following?
vaporization
condensation
deposition
sublimation
4
Your weight is directly linked to the field force known as _____________.
sublimation
gravity
contact
work
5
Evaporation is a type of vaporization.
True
False
6
This form of energy is the source of energy within the sun.
thermal energy
light energy
chemical energy
nuclear energy
7
If a substance has a constant (unchanging) volume but changes shape, it is a ____________.
liquid
solid
gas
plasma
8
The force exerted by a stalactite on the roof of the cave where it hangs is an example of _______________.
tension
shear
compression
friction
9
The distance between two crests of a wave is its ______________.
sublimation
ion
deposition
wavelength
10
_?_ sounds are caused by vibrations that are too slow for the human ear to detect.
ultrasonic
potential
audible
infrasonic
11
This form of energy may be ultraviolet or other invisible forms of raditation.
sound energy
light energy
magnetic energy
thermal energy
12
The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for "very small".
True
False
13
The experiments performed by the Large Hadron Collider are an attempt to
explain the structure of the universe
confirm secular views of the origin of the universe
understand the tiniest particles of matter
do all of the above
14
It is the sum of the kinetic energy found in a substance's particles
magnetic energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
15
Liters, cubic, inches, quarts, and milliliters are all measures of . . .
mass
density
wieght
volume
16
Which of these terms can be used to describe a type of light energy?
thermal
infrared
ultrasonic
thermodynamic
17
Which particle is in the nucleus of every atom?
neutron
proton
ion
electron
18
For an object to have kinetic energy, it must be
solid
electrically charged
moving
under tension
19
Which force is probably the most important to a geologist?
gravity
magnetism
electrical force
anti- gravity
20
Which force is responsible for the grinding and wearing away of rock as a glacier moves over it
tension
compression
shear
friction
21
"The surface of a pond becomes solid enough to hold skaters in the winter" describes which of the following?
freezing
vaporization
condensation
melting
22
Which of these terms is defined as the flow of thermal energy from hot to cold?
heat
none of these
radiation
work
23
When identical particles join together in a repeating 3D pattern, they may form a(n) _________.
crystal
compound
ion
atom
24
Matter is defined as anything that. . .
is organic and uniform.
occupies space and has mass.
can be seen and has density.
responds to gravity and has color.
25
A compound with the formula CH
2
O ____________.
has four atoms in the molecule
is an ion
has two carbons, one oxygen and one hydrogen
is also an element
26
A substance's state of matter is most directly affected by its. . .
shape
color
temperature
volume
27
In which state of matter do particles possess the most energy?
liquid
gas
plasma
solid
28
Sweetend tea would be an example of a. . .
condensate
plasma
pure substance.
mixture
29
A(n) _____________ is a push or pull.
force
energy
mass
temperature
30
If you want to find the weight of an object, you should use a . . .
balance
compass
graduated cylinder
spring scale
31
If you measure an object and find that it contains 38g of matter, you have determined its _____________.
wavelength
energy
weight
mass
32
Ions can be formed by a neutral atom gaining a proton.
False
True
33
The formation of coal by pressing layers of plant material under great pressure is an example
shear force
friction force
tension force
compression force
34
All compounds are molecules.
False
True
35
One of the metric units for volume is the cubic liter.
False
True
36
If a force is applied to an object in the same direction as it moves through a distance, __________ has been performed.
force
work
compression
energy
37
The atomic number of an element tells you how many ________ are in its nucleus.
ions
electrons
protons
neutrons
38
Which force is significant in producing a snow avalanche?
both A and B
neither A nor B
gravity
friction
39
All forces act in pairs.
True
False
40
The sun and the stars are made mostly of molecular gases.
True
False
41
The only thing in the universe that is real is matter.
False
True
42
Which of these is a field force?
friction
compression
magnetism
shear
43
The state of matter of a substance is generally determined by its _______________.
energy
temperature
protons
mass
44
Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy.
True
False
45
Which of these would be a chemical change?
a spruce tree burns after getting struck by lightning
seashells are ground to powder by the surf.
salts from the soil dissolve into a stream.
an icicle forms along a cliff edge.
46
What is operationally defined as "the ability to do work"?
thermodynamics
energy
mechanics
potential
47
Most light energy is invisible to us.
True
False
48
"Frost forms overnight on your car's windshield," describes which of the following?
deposition
freezing
melting
condensation
49
Which of these is a pure substance?
whipped cream
the air
solid aluminum
granite
50
Water is ___________.
a compound
a pure substance
a molecule
all of these
51
"Ice cubes "shrink" while in the freezer," describes which of the following?
condensation
freezing
sublimation
vaporization