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BIO155 Final 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO155 Final 2025
BIO155 Final 2025
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Questions
36
Answers
1
All of the individuals of one species that live in an area at a particular time.
population
family
biome
community
2
Some areas are more at risk of invasion than others. Which is NOT a reason for increased invasibility?
Fragmented landscapes
low biodiversity
invasives already present
wetter habitat
3
Applies ecological principles to return degraded ecosystems to conditions similar to their “natural state”
restoration ecology
botany
ecology
conservation biology
4
applied ecology of endangered species,
seeks to preserve life.
geology
restoration ecology
conservation biology
botany
5
Biodiversity loss increases ecosystem functioning and nutrient flow
True
False
6
uppermost layer in temperate deciduous forests
shrub
canopy
subcanopy
herb
7
restoration ecology applies ecological principles to return degraded ecosystems to their “natural state”
True
False
8
succession in an environment in which new substrate has no plant growth or any other organismal growth (no soil)
primary succession
secondary succession
9
slowing climate change requires a combination of prevention & cleanup
False
True
10
which is NOT an ecological impact of invasive species
decrease fitness, abundance, growth of native species
direct predation
increase biodiversity
changes in ecological function
11
barriers to become invasive include:
geography
reproduction
survival
all are barriers to becoming invasive
12
lowest layer in temperate deciduous forests
subcanopy
ground
herbaceous
canopy
13
which is NOT a hypothesis for why species become invasive
nuclear weapons
no predators in new environment
novel weapons
rapid evolution
14
what is a threat to biodiversity?
removing invasive species
conservation
overexploitation
15
a nonnative organism that adversely economically, ecologically , or socially affect the habitats they invade
regular
dead
naturalized
invasive
16
Some areas are more at risk of invasion than others. Which is NOT a reason for increased invasibility?
Fragmented landscape
low biodiversity
invasives already present
wetter habitat
17
warmer spring temps are expected to cause earlier flowering of spring wildflowers and earlier emergence of pollinators
True
False
18
slowing climate change requires a combination of prevention & cleanup
False
True
19
ratio of global warming from one unit mass of a greenhouse gas to that of one unit mass of CO2 over a period of time
LOL
methane
GOP
GWP
20
predation is a form of _____ interaction
direct
indirect
21
greenhouse gases absorb____.
CO2
infrared radiation
ozone
22
if an introduced species
cannot
spread throughout the new area, it
can
still be invasive
True
False
23
the specific role a species plays and the place it holds in its ecosystem
succession
niche
canopy
competition
24
the competition between individuals of the same species
intraspecific
interspecific
25
Ohio is in which biome?
temperate forest
desert
tundra
Great Plains
26
plants competing for soil nutrients is a form of ______ interaction.
direct
indirect
27
the fundamental niche is the area
actually
occupied by a species due to interactions with other species
False
True
28
Example of a greenhouse gas?
Methane
All are greenhouse gases
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
29
introduced species that survives and joins the native biota with no measurable harm is said to be:
invasive
naturalized
native
30
the susceptibility of an area to invasion is called
persistence
invasibility
invisibility
vasibility
31
Which of the following is not an example of a mutualism?
mycorrhizal fungi and plants
pollinators and angiosperms
herbivory
rhizobia bacteria and legumes
32
In the deer exclosure experiment, honeysuckle and deer presences were manipulated
False
True
33
what are some methods of ecological restoration?
all of the above are methods of restoration
reconnecting habitats
prescribed fires
reforesting
34
What is phenology?
the study of the timing of seasonal life cycle events
the classification of plants
the study of nutrient transport within plants
the joy of F1
35
There are 2 main themes in conservation biology. (pick one of the correct answers)
Causes for population decline and extinction
Effects of small population size on fitness
causes of disturbance
realized niche and fundamental niche
36
populations of all species living in an area at a particular time
community
biome
population
ecosystem