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Q2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Q2 Review
Q2 Review
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Chemistry, Cells, Scientific Method, Human Body Systems
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A pure substance that
cannot
be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
Mixture
Molecule
Compound
Element
2
What is the name of the flexible tissue at the end of the bones that cushions them?
Strings
Ligaments
Cartilage
Tendons
3
Which is not a type of tissue?
Muscular
Connective
Skeletal
Epithelial
4
Waves of involuntary muscle contractions, called _____________, push food through the esophagus
Enzyme
Villi
Peristalsis
Saliva
5
The substances listed on the left side of the chemical equation are the _____.
Subscripts
Products
Reactants
Coefficients
6
What are thick bands of tissues that attach muscles to bones called?
Joints
Cartilage
Ligaments
Tendons
7
Of the following, which is
NOT
a function of the skeletal system?
Produces Vitamin D
Gives shape and support to the body
Protects internal organs
Stores minerals
8
This is the system that breaks down foods into nutrients that can be used by the body
Digestive
Skeletal
Muscular
Excretory
9
Metals are _________ which means they can be bent or pounded into shapes.
Ductile
Brittle
Malleable
Shiny
10
Which shape describes some bacterial cells?
Robot-like
Bullet-shaped
Spiral
Cube-shaped
11
Which is
NOT
a step to the Scientific Method?
Collect data
Analyze your data
Form an inference
State the problem
12
The diffusion of water through a membrane is known as ________________ .
Mitosis
Cytoplasm
Cell Transportation
Osmosis
13
Which parts of the atom move around the nucleus?
Atomic mass units
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
14
What is a group on the periodic table?
A horizontal row of elements that have similar properties.
A vertical column of elements that have similar properties.
15
This is a rigid structure that encloses, supports, and protects the cells of plants
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Cell
Organelle
16
This is the organ where water from food is absorbed and put back into the bloodstream.
Stomach
Anus
Esophagus
Large Intestine
17
This is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Epiglottis
Esophagus
Sphincter
Trachea
18
these are tiny finger-like structures that increase the surface area of the small intestines
Chyme
Nutrients
Amino acids
Villi
19
A change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances.
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Physical Property
Chemical Property
20
Which factor best explains why materials are able to move in the directions shown?
Involuntary movements by the muscular system
Gravitational pull
Skeletal support
Electrical impulses from the nervous system
21
All of the following are secondary organs, except _______.
Stomach
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Liver
22
A substance that is dull, a poor conductors of heat and electricity, and brittle is a _______.
Non-Metal
Metal
Metalloid
23
The volume of an irregular object can be measured by_____.
multiplying the object’s length, width, and height.
multiplying the object’s density by its mass.
placing the object on a triple-beam balance.
submerging the object in water in a graduated cylinder.
24
From smallest to largest, these are the levels of organization in the human body.
Cells, tissues, organ systems, organs
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
Cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
Cells, organs, organ system, organism
25
Of the following, which organ does food
NOT
pass through?
Small intestine
Stomach
Pancreas
Mouth
26
Skeletal muscles are ____________________.
Involuntary
The most common type of muscle
Smooth
Found in the heart
27
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. How many neutrons make up an atom of nitrogen-15?
15
7
22
8
28
Where is DNA found in a cell?
In the cell membrane of all cells
In the ribosomes
In the microtubules in the cytoplasm
In the chromosomes in the nucleus
29
These observations involve descriptions in which you use your five senses.
Independent
Quantitative
Supernatural
Qualitative
30
Skeletal muscles always work __________.
Alone
None of the above
In pairs
In groups
31
The diagram shows the electron dot structures of four different elements.
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Neon
32
Which is a characteristic property of acids?
They turn red litmus paper blue.
They turn blue litmus paper red.
They do not react with metals.
They taste bitter.
33
Mechanical digestion and chemical digestion occurs in which two organs?
Mouth and stomach
Mouth and esophagus
Small intestine and large intestines
Stomach and small intestine
34
This organ produces bile that aids in the digestion of fats.
Small intestine
Gallbladder
Liver
Large intestine
35
These are organisms that live in moist surroundings. These organisms don't fit in kingdoms
Fungi
Protists
Eukaryotes
Emus
36
Which of the following is an organelle that produces the energy necessary for cell function?
RNA
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Protein
37
How do you know that bone is made up of living tissue?
because bone tissue replaced most of my cartilage bones
because it forms new bone tissue as I grow.
All of the above
I know bone is alive because as I grew, bone tissue replaced
38
The recycling center of the cell is called the ________.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi bodies
Nucleus
39
CO2. What does this formula tell you about a molecule of carbon dioxide?
It has two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom
It has two carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms
It has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom
It has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms
40
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the Cell Theory?
All cells are prokaryotic.
All cells come from cells.
The cell is the basic unit of organization in organisms.
All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
41
Which joint is movable?
Hinge
Ball and socket
All of the above
Pivot
42
Which equation is
NOT
accurate for solving for density, mass, or volume?
D = M/V
D = V/M
V = M/D
M = V*D
43
This is a yellow-greenish liquid that helps the body digest and break up fats.
Starch
Saliva
Bile
Enzyme
44
Ocean water is an example of a ____________mixture.
Heterozygous
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Homozygous
45
The symbol for sodium is _____.
S
Sm
Na
So