stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Euro Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Euro Final Exam
Euro Final Exam
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
189 plays
From Student's friend
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
King who shrewdly used his huge palace to control the Nobility, and glorify himself & nation
Louis XVI
Frederick the Great
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
2
Saw God in nature, as clockmaker,no belief in miracles,only accepted what agreed with science,
Deists
Romantics
Creationists
Protestants
3
Impressionist painting was a result of the invention of
electric light bulbs
railroads
oil paint
cameras
4
Which of the following was a condition that led to the French Revolution?
the Plague had decimated the population of France
the king had no male heir
The Catholic Church had lost its influence over the King
France was deeply in debt
5
The Scientific Revolution came_____ the Renaissance
BEFORE
AFTER
6
Grandest and most extravagant DIVINE RIGHT monarch, ruled in 17th & 18th centuries
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Peter the Great
Frederick the Great
7
The Renaissance began in
Italy
France
Germany
Greece
8
Slogan of the Enlightenment, aka the Age of Reason
"dare to know"
"all law is natural law"
"crush the infamous thing!"
"the just shall live by faith"
9
The Enlightenment idea of a social contract was that if a ruler violated the agreed on rules...
the people had a right to remove them from office
anarchy would result
God would remove them from power
democracy would spring forth from this chaos
10
Following Napoleon's defeat, what type of government did France have?
Communist Dictatorship
Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
11
All of the following are associated with Adam Smith's WEALTH OF NATIONS
except
invisible hand
laissez-faire
socialism
free market
12
Who ruled England, as a "Puritan Republic" after winning a victory in the English Civil War?
Charles II, as Charles I had abdicated
Thomas More, as Lord High Chancellor
Oliver Cromwell, as Lord Protector
Richard III
13
Symbols of the Industrial Revolution included all of these
EXCEPT
Eiffel Tower
Arc de Triomphe
skyscrapers
the Titanic
14
The most effective tool of labor unions in the industrial age was
the Luddites
arson
strikes
grievance councils
15
Monk who nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the Castle door in Wittenberg, sparking Reformation
Jan Hus
None of these
Raphael
Dante
16
Which of the following was NOT a goal of Metternich at the Congress of Vienna?
maintaining a balance of power
improving society by allowing more people to vote
returning the old order, dominated by monarchs & upper class
containing the ambitions of France by creating buffer states
17
Site of the 2nd defeat of Napoleon's Army?
Elba
Austerlitz
Waterloo
St. Helena
18
All of the following were part of the slogan of the French Revolution
EXCEPT
FRATERNITY
EQUALITY
CIVILITY
LIBERTY
19
Naval hero who defeated France in the Battle of Trafalgar, ensuring Britain "ruled the waves"
Lord Grantham
Admiral Nimitz
Lord Churchill
Admiral Nelson
20
Which of these was NOT involved in Italian Unification?
Mussolini
Garibaldi
Cavour
Mazzini
21
Classical Liberals (British Liberals of the 18th & 19th centuries)...
sought the same political goals as Classical conservatives
are the opposite of present day liberals
wanted Monarchs to have more control of society
wanted fewer people to vote and participate in government
22
Rebellious barons forced King John to sign in 1215, leading to Habeas Corpus & due process
Bill of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Magna Carta
Social Contract
23
This hangry group marched to Versailles to force the King & family to return to Paris and HELP!
nobles
priests
children
women
24
Prussia's prime minister that developed a plan to unify the German states into Germany (1871)
Nietzsche
Bonhoeffer
Cavour
Bismarck
25
Economic system enables individuals to own gold, wealth and property and use it as they choose
corporatism
mercantilism
joint-stock
capitalism
26
Deep devotion to one's country & the desire to rule your country independent of foreigners
colonialism
laissez-faire
nationalism
imperialism
27
Approximate dates of the Renaissance:
1400 - 1600
1100 - 1300
1200 - 1492
AD 476-1800
28
Catholic Church courts which placed heretics on trial
was approved of by Luther and Calvin
was called the Inquisition
was especially strong in Scandinavia
was the tool of Elizabeth I of England
29
People of the Renaissance looked here for their ideal model of government
Clans and kinship groups
Greek democracy
Roman Emperors
Church hierarchy
30
The forces of Parliament (Roundheads) & the forces of the King (Cavaliers) faced off in 1642-51
War of the Roses
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
the Great Schism
31
Which of the following was Napoleon's greatest legacy?
He had the King of France executed
He united the German states into one German nation
discovery of the Rosetta Stone
the uniform legal system that guaranteed equality for men
32
All of these helped start or spread the Protestant Reformation
EXCEPT
invention of the printing press
Bibles translated into vernacular languages
Catholic Church's selling of indulgences
the Counter-Reformation
33
William & Mary assumed the throne in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and promised the___
Fourteen Points
English Bill of Rights
Trafalgar Square
39 Articles
34
Created a guidebook, The Prince, on how to gain and keep power in the Renaissance
Gentileschi
Castiglione
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
35
The word suffrage refers to
the right to vote
being exploited on your job
women in the work force
labor unions
36
Philosophy that called for distribution of wealth & public ownership of industries
mercantilism
capitalism
socialism
Romanticism
37
Ideas used by Thomas Jefferson in writing the Am. Declaration of Independence belonged to:
Thomas Malthus
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
38
In 1860, King Victor Emmanuel was proclaimed King of a unified
Belgium
Germany
Netherlands
Italy
39
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin
Germany
England
the American colonies
France
40
Which city was the center of Europe's greatest age of MUSIC, 1775-1825, classical music?
Paris
Vienna
London
Moscow
41
Structures such as the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and the US Capitol buildings, Lincoln Memorial
Neo-Classical
Rococco
Baroque
Bauhaus
42
Capital of the Netherlands, important center of Atlantic Ocean trade in 1600s, first BANK
Amsterdam
Vicenza
Venice
Vienna
43
The BOURGEOISIE were members of which French estate?
third
first
second
fourth
44
All are true of the Thirty Years War
EXCEPT
Ended with Treaty of Westphalia, 1648
left 1/3 of the population f Germany dead
was a religious war
fought between England and France over trade rights
45
England officially became a Protestant country when
Elizabeth failed to marry and produce an heir
Elizabeth supported Shakespeare's plays at the Globe Theater
Henry broke from the church to divorce his wife, Catherine
The Spanish Armada was defeated by Elizabeth's forces
46
Common fate of "enemies of the Revolution" in Paris between 1789-1799
poison
stoning in the public square
Firing squad
beheading by guillotine
47
Dramatic art, showed the power of the King and the Catholic Church, followed the Reformation
Mannerism
Impressionism
Realism
Baroque
48
Which country used "scorched earth" successfully against both Napoleon and Hitler?
Russia
Prussia
Great Britain
Austria
49
Which industry was the first to be industrialized?
steel
textiles
mining
lumber
50
English genius & author of
The Principia
, known for calculus and law of gravity
Adam Smith
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Thomas Hobbes