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Earth Science Chapter 13 Oceans Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 13 Oceans
Earth Science Chapter 13 Oceans
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1
Man-made hole drilled below water table
artesian well
aquifer
geyser
well
2
Approximately what percentage of Earth’s water is fresh?
97%
71%
3%
30%
3
What part of the water cycle is indicated by H?
lake
rivers
delta
streams
4
Water temperature is near freezing, no light. Few creatures found here. 75% of the ocean floor is in this zone.
twilight zone
dark zone
abyss
trenches
5
Which of these is the main chemical building block of all living things?
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
6
The term
brackish
is most closely related to the ___ of a sample of water.
temperature
salinity
density
color
7
Island arcs are associated with subduction zones.
True
False
8
According to the Genesis Creation account, God created our current oceans on Day 3
False
True
9
What part of the water cycle is indicated by A?
precipitation
evaporation
ocean
condensation
10
Water collects in hollows and low-lying areas of land
wetlands
ponds & lakes
glacier
river system
11
How much mineral salt does 100 g of seawater contain?
none
0.1 g
3.5 g
99.9 g
12
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by D?
continental slope
continental rise
continental shelf
abyssal plain
13
The light that makes it to this depth is very faint. Continental slope.
twilight zone
abyss
trenches
dark zone
14
Because clams, corals, and anemones are attached to or live on the bottom, we call them __ organisms.
photic
coral
littoral
benthic
15
The water in the Chesapeake Bay is saltier than the water in the Atlantic Ocean.
True
False
16
Well in which water rises because of pressure in aquifer
geyser
aquifer
artesian well
well
17
What part of the water cycle is indicated by C?
condensation
ocean
evaporation
precipitation
18
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by C?
abyssal plain
continental shelf
continental slope
continental rise
19
Zone where visible light exists. Continental shelf.
neritic zone
littoral zone
sunlit zone
20
This forms when large waves first break and drop sand.
berm
longshore sandbar
atoll
continental shelf
21
Global mean sea levels currently are
falling
unchanging
fluctuating
rising
22
The most abundant salt found in ocean water is
magnesium bromide
calcium sulfate
sodium chloride
magnesium chloride
23
Which of these would be described as
pelagic
?
squid
seaweed
scallop
snail
24
A submerged mountain or hill rising from the sea floor
coral reefs
seamounts
continental shelf
mid-ocean ridges
25
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
continental rise
guyot
seamount
mid-ocean ridge
26
Which of these do YE creationists believe were most likely created by runoff from the continents late in the Flood?
trenches
guyots
submarine canyons
coral reefs
27
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by G?
seamounts
volcanic island
abyssal plain
trenches
28
The shallow, submerged edges of a continent
mid-ocean ridges
seas
continental shelf
seamounts
29
Salinity is a measure of __ in water.
oxygen
dissolved salts
carbon dioxide
sand
30
Layer of rock that holds, or stores, water
well
aquifer
artesian well
geyser
31
Which ocean covers the largest percentage of the earth’s surface?
Atlantic
Pacific
Arctic
Indian
32
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by B?
continental rise
abyssal plain
continental shelf
continental slope
33
About what percentage of the earth’s surface is covered by oceans?
71%
35%
30%
50%
34
Seawater has a lower freezing point than fresh water.
True
False
35
Land that is covered with a shallow layer of water
glacier
river system
ponds & lakes
wetlands
36
Groundwater bubbles or flows out of cracks in rocks
aquifer
natural spring
well
artesian well
37
Sound travels in seawater
faster than in air
faster or slower than in air, depending on temperature
the same speed as in air
slower than in air
38
Often called the "rainforests of the sea"
benthic
coral reefs
seamounts
mid-ocean ridges
39
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by F?
volcanic island
trenches
abyssal plain
seamounts
40
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by E?
seamounts
abyssal plain
volcanic island
trenches
41
In which life zone must organisms cope with the greatest variability of conditions?
abyssal zone
littoral zone
photic zone
intertidal zone
42
Echolocation is an ability found in some sea creatures which man has used as a model in developing sonar.
True
False
43
Which of these extends the farthest out into the ocean?
shore
coastal region
berm
beach
44
Submerged mountain ranges on the ocean floor at the spreading margins of oceanic tectonic plates
seamounts
seas
continental shelf
mid-ocean ridges
45
What part of the water cycle is indicated by B?
precipitation
evaporation
ocean
condensation
46
What part of the water cycle is indicated by G?
delta
streams
rivers
lake
47
In which zone is ocean temperature most affected by the weather?
transition zone
polar zone
surface zone
deep zone
48
The zone where bioluminescence is the only form of natural light is the littoral zone.
True
False
49
What part of the water cycle is indicated by E?
rivers
glacier
delta
streams
50
Which of the gases is more abundant in the lighted zones near the surface than in the dark regions in the ocean?
oxygen
nitrogen
argon
carbon dioxide
51
What part of the water cycle is indicated by F?
delta
lake
streams
rivers
52
The largest barrier reef in the world is found off the coast of Africa.
False
True
53
Invertebrates thrive at this depth. Temperature of water is just above freezing with the pressure being incredible.
twilight zone
trenches
abyss
dark zone
54
The deepest measured depth of the ocean is about 11,000 m (36,000 ft.).
True
False
55
What part of the water cycle is indicated by D?
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
ocean
56
A river and all the streams and land area that supply water to the system
glacier
river system
ponds & lakes
wetlands
57
Water that is forced through narrow passage due to heated gases and steam
geyser
artesian well
aquifer
well
58
Sections of the ocean that are more or less surrounded by land
seas
mid-ocean ridges
seamounts
continental shelf
59
Mass of ice and snow that moves slowly over land
wetlands
ponds & lakes
glacier
river system
60
What part of the ocean basin is indicated by A?
continental rise
continental slope
continental shelf
abyssal plain
61
A coral reef separated from the mainland by a lagoon is a(n)
island arc
atoll
fringing reef
barrier reef
62
Marine snow would be most important to organisms living in the
photic zone
littoral zone
abyssal zone
intertidal zone
63
Visible light is only produced by organisms-bioluminescence. There is extreme pressure at this depth. Continental slope
dark zone
twilight zone
abyss
trenches
64
What part of the water cycle is indicated by I?
lake
rivers
streams
delta
65
Oceanography is a field that includes specialties such as marine biologists, marine engineers, marine chemists, etc.
False
True
66
As you descend through the water column, ___ .
light increases
density decreases
temperature decreases
pressure decreases