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EOC Science Vocabulary Review
fossil fuel
pressure
EOC Science Vocabulary Review
82 terms
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End of course for 7th grade science: Vocabulary review.
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1
pressure
refers to the amount of air pushing down on everything below
a measure of the average kinetic energy
liquid water droplets suspended in the air
the ability to make things move or change
2
fossil fuel
a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect
molecule that combines w/ other molecules to form a polymer
energy-rich hydrocarbon from ancient organic matter remains
liquid water droplets suspended in the air
3
investigation
Summary of the results of an experiment
procedure of collecting evidence to solve a mystery
A person connected with committing a crime
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
4
molecule
two or more atoms chemically bonded together
the results of a chemical reaction
5
evidence
A person connected with committing a crime
An item used as proof in a crime
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
Summary of the results of an experiment
6
classify
to use a system to group information into categories
the steps used to test a hypothesis
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
a group of measurements, facts, or statistics
7
criteria/criterion
standards by which something may be judged
a limit or restriction
to design for one particular purpose
a thing to be delivered
8
wind
front
air parcel
air mass
the movement of air from high to low pressure areas
9
natural selection
traits best suited to the environment will survive/reproduce
organisms with similar characteristics and can reproduce
change in inherited characteristics over time
variation making organisms better suited to the environment
10
chemical formula
composed of chemical symbols and numbers
reaction that releases energy from its surroundings
two or more different atoms chemically combined
reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings
11
condense
to change from a liquid to a gas
to change from a gas to a liquid
12
technology
use of knowledge learned through science
the study of the natural world
a series of steps scientists use to solve a problem
a forecast of future events based on previous outcomes
13
impact force
a push or a pull
To examine in detail for a purpose
the push exerted on one object colliding with another object
standards by which something may be judged
14
species
variation making organisms better suited to the environment
traits best suited to the environment will survive/reproduce
organisms with similar characteristics and can reproduce
change in inherited characteristics over time
15
science
using the senses to gather inforamtion about an object/event
a system of assignment numbers to an observation
a forecast of future events based on previous outcomes
the study of the natural world
16
forensic science
A person connected with committing a crime
Summary of the results of an experiment
study of evidence to solve crimes and convict criminals
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
17
deduce
Summary of the results of an experiment
to infer by logical reasoning
An item used as proof in a crime
A person connected with committing a crime
18
distillation
melting point
boiling point
separation of substances based on their boiling range
energy-rich hydrocarbon
19
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
F=MA
objects keep doing what they're doing
forces always come in pairs
20
matter
a formula composed of symbols and numbers
anything that has mass and takes up space - example - air
the substances that participate in a chemical reaction
two or more atoms chemically bonded together
21
adaptation
trait making individuals of the same species different
variation making organisms better suited to the environment
organisms with similar characteristics and can reproduce
change in inherited characteristics over time
22
motive
Summary of the results of an experiment
minor crime with punishment of a fine and/or jail of 1 year
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
the reason a person does something or acts a certain way
23
collision
a limit or restriction
to design for one particular purpose
the push exerted on one object colliding with another object
the moment when two objects hit each other
24
hypothesis
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
a group of measurements, facts, or statistics
the steps used to test a hypothesis
to use a system to group information into categories
25
gradualism
evolution as a slow process
evolution as a rapid process
26
accomplice
A person connected with committing a crime
Summary of the results of an experiment
An item used as proof in a crime
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
27
dominant
a trait that covers over another form of the trait
an organism with two alleles that are different for a trait
an organism with two alleles that are the same for a trait
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
28
polymer
liquid water droplets suspended in the air
to change from a gas to liquid
molecule that combines w/ other molecules to form a polymer
large organic molecule with smaller molecules in a pattern
29
genotype
passing of traits from parents to offspring
the genetic makeup of an organism
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
the outward physical appearance of an organism
30
hydrocarbon
energy that can be replenished in a short period of time
the measure of the amount of mass in a given volume
a chemical compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon
separation of substances based on their boiling range
31
nonrenewable energy resource
an energy resource that takes millions of years to form
energy that can be replenished in a short period of time
gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect
having the capability or tendency to cause corrosion
32
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
F=MA
forces always come in pairs
object's keep doing what they're doing
33
data
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
a group of measurements, facts, or statistics
the steps used to test a hypothesis
to use a system to group information into categories
34
homozygous
an organism with two alleles that are the same for a trait
an organism with two alleles that are different for a trait
study of how traits are inherited
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
35
optimize
a thing to be delivered
a limit or restriction
to design for one particular purpose or use over others
standards by which something may be judged
36
endothermic reaction
a reaction that releases energy into the environment
a reaction that absorbs energy from the environment
37
renewable energy resource
energy resource that takes millions of years to form
energy resource that can be replaced in a short time period
38
predict
using the senses to gather inforamtion about an object/event
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
a system of assignment numbers to an observation
a forecast of future events based on previous outcomes
39
cloud
liquid water droplets suspended in the air
visible water vapor
40
energy
the ability to make things move or change
amount of air pushing down on everything below
change from suspended in the air to falling towards Earth
41
force
a push or a pull
the amount of material in an object
42
substance
the results of a chemical reaction
a particular kind of matter - an element or compound
43
heterozygous
study of how traits are inherited
an organism with two alleles that are different for a trait
an organism with two alleles that are the same for a trait
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
44
punctuated equilibrium
evolution as a rapid process
evolution as a slow process
45
corrosive
gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect
having the capability or tendency to cause corrosion
a chemical compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon
the measure of the amount of mass in a given volume
46
engineer
To examine in detail for a purpose
standards by which something may be judged
a limit or restriction
a person who uses math and science to design things
47
speed
the rate of an object’s motion
acceleration
48
observation
using the senses to gather inforamtion about an object/event
the steps used to test a hypothesis
a system of assignment numbers to an observation
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
49
reactants
the results of a chemical reaction
the substances that participate in a chemical reaction
50
analysis/analyze
To examine in detail for a purpose
a limit or restriction
standards by which something may be judged
a thing to be delivered
51
experiment
a group of measurements, facts, or statistics
the steps used to test a hypothesis
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
to use a system to group information into categories
52
scientific method
a series of steps scientists use to solve a problem
using the senses to gather inforamtion about an object/event
a forecast of future events based on previous outcomes
the study of the natural world
53
greenhouse gas
an energy resource that takes millions of years to form
molecule that combines with other molecules to form polymers
any gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect
a chemical compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon
54
genetics
an organism with two alleles that are the same for a trait
passing of traits from parents to offspring
study of how traits are inherited
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
55
phenotype
the genetic makeup of an organism
the outward physical appearance of an organism
passing of traits from parents to offspring
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
56
atom
a reaction in which the system releases energy
the results of a chemical reaction
protons, neutrons and electrons, the simplest unit of matter
a formula composed of symbols and numbers
57
incomplete dominance
an organism with two alleles that are different for a trait
a phenotype that is intermediate between two alleles
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
a trait that covers over another form of the trait
58
monomer
the measure of the amount of mass in a given volume
molecule that combines with other molecules to form polymers
to change water from liquid to gas
the ability to make things move or change
59
precipitate
to change from solid to gas
to go from suspended in the air to falling toward the Earth
to change from gas to liquid
to change from liquid to gas
60
exothermic reaction
a reaction that releases energy into the environment
a reaction that absorbs energy from the environment
61
density
mass / volume
mass x energy2
mass x acceleration
62
product
the results of a chemical reaction
the substances that participate in a chemical reaction
63
recessive
an organism with two alleles that are the same for a trait
a trait that covers over another form of the trait
an organism with two alleles that are different for a trait
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
64
air resistance
The way air pushes against moving objects, slowing them down
push exerted on one object colliding with another object
the moment when two objects hit each other
65
evolution
traits best suited to the environment will survive/reproduce
change in inherited characteristics over time
organisms with similar characteristics and can reproduce
variation making organisms better suited to the environment
66
heredity
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
passing of traits from parents to offspring
study of how traits are inherited
an organism with two alleles that are the same for a trait
67
deliverable
standards by which something may be judged
a limit or restriction
to design for one particular purpose
a thing to be delivered
68
trade-off
to design for one particular purpose or use over others
increasing one quality of a product by decreasing another
standards by which something may be judged
a limit or restriction
69
water vapor
water as a solid
water as a gas
water as a liquid
70
variation
trait making individuals of the same species different
change in inherited characteristics over time
variation making organisms better suited to the environment
organisms with similar characteristics and can reproduce
71
constraint
a limit or restriction
To examine in detail for a purpose
standards by which something may be judged
a thing to be delivered
72
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
forces always come in pairs
objects keep doing what they're doing
F=MA
73
drought
an extended period of time with less than normal rainfall
the ability to make things move or change
to change water from liquid to gas
74
measure
an idea about a problem that can be tested or investigated
a system of assignment numbers to an observation
the steps used to test a hypothesis
a group of measurements, facts, or statistics
75
evaporate
to change from liquid to gas
to change from gas to liquid
76
misdemeanor
minor crime with punishment of a fine and/or jail of 1 year
A person connected with committing a crime
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
Summary of the results of an experiment
77
compound
reaction in which the system absorbs energy
anything that has mass and takes up space
two or more different atoms chemically combined
reaction in which the system releases energy
78
weight
a push or pull
measure of how much Earth’s gravity is pulling on an object
gravity
a force that pulls two objects together
79
acceleration
speed + direction
a change in velocity
80
trace evidence
the reason a person does something or acts a certain way
minor crime with punishment of a fine and/or jail of 1 year
An account of where a suspect was or who they were with
Anything found in small, but measurable amounts
81
Punnett square
passing of traits from parents to offspring
a trait that is covered over by another form of the trait
the genetic makeup of an organism
A tool to predict the probability of certain traits
82
velocity
speed (magnitude) plus direction
the rate of an object’s motion
