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Cell Organelles: Structures & Functions Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Organelles: Structures & Functions
Cell Organelles: Structures & Functions
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Cell Structures and Functions
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
Based on the structures you do and don't see, what type of cell is this?
bacterial cell
animal cell
prokaryotic
plant cell
2
Which of the following is NOT part of the "cell theory"?
All living things are made of cells.
The smallest cells look like little animals called animalcules.
Cells come from pre-existing cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms.
3
Where would you find this organelle?
in a bacteria
in an animal cell
in a plant cell
in a prokaryote
4
Where would you find this organelle?
both plants & bacteria cells
plant cells
bacteria cells
only plants
5
Who determined that all cells come from pre-existing cells?
Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Janssen
6
The cell organelle that
directs cell activities
and
holds the genetic blueprint
for making a new organism is a:
chromatin
chloroplast
nucleus
golgi apparatus
7
Which of the following structures is found in both in plant cells
and
animal cells ?
nucleolus
cell wall
chloroplast
central vacuole
8
What is (the dark center)-found inside the nucleus that is called the "ribosome factory"?
chloroplast
nucleolus
vacuole
nucleus
9
What type of cells are these?
eukaryotic
plant cells
bacterial cell
10
What type of cells are these with a boxy shape and visible chloroplasts?
plant cells
bacteria cells
animal cells
11
What is the function of the cell membrane?
perform photosynthesis
regulates what enters and leaves the cell
synthesize proteins
create DNA
12
The cell organelle to which the arrow points,
not found in animal cells
is the:
cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
cell membrane
centrioles
13
The cell organelle known as the
gatekeeper
, that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is the:
nucleolus
cell membrane
centrioles
cell wall
14
What organelles are pictured in red, and
provide structure and support
for the cell?
nucleus
lysosomes
cytoskelton
centrioles
15
What is the function of this organelle?
controls what enters and leaves the cell
performs cellular respiration
performs photosynthesis
houses the DNA and directs cell activities
16
What are tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain instructions for directing the cell?
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
chromatin
cytoskeleton
17
Who looked at organisms and described them as "animalcules"?
Leeuwenhoek
Schleiden
Hooke
Remak
18
Based on the
shape
, what type of cell is this?
animal cells
plant cells
bacteria cells
prokaryotic cell
19
What organelle is pictured?
eukaryotic cell
nuclear membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
cell membrane
20
What is the function of this organelle?
captures sunlight energy for photosynthesis
protein synthesis
cellular respiration
releases energy from food
21
What is the function of the Golgi complex shown in orange that works with the ER shown in blue?
synthesize proteins
house DNA
packages materials for release from the cell
regulate what enters and leaves the cell
22
All prokaryotic cells are found in which two kingdoms?
bacteria and archaea
plant and animal
fungi and protist
plant and archaea
23
Who looked at
cork
and called the little boxes he saw, "cells"?
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Zacharias Janssen
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
24
What type of cell is pictured?
eukaryotic
animal cell
prokaryotic
plant cell
25
All prokaryotic cells are found in which two kingdom?
plant and archaea
bacteria and archaea
fungi and protist
plant and animal
26
What is this "powerhouse of the cell" that produces the cell's energy?
chloroplast
mitchondria
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
27
What kind of organelle contains
digestive enzymes
that
break down worn out cell parts
?
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
lysosome
golgi apparatus
28
Identify the function of the organelle:
fold proteins
create ribosomes
house DNA
store food & water
29
What is the function of this organelle?
makes proteins
releases energy for the cell
acts as a gatekeeper
give structure and support
30
What type of cell with the
circular DNA
is this?
bacteria cell
plant cell
animal cell
eukaryotic cell
31
Which cell organelle is a
storage container
and looks like a giant swimming pool in a plant cell?
central vacuole
cell membrane
nucleolus
cell wall
32
What is the name for these cell organelles that
assist in animal cell division
?
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
centrioles
chloroplast
33
What type of cell with
no membrane-bound
organelles is this?
animal cell
plant cell
eukaryotic cell
prokaryotic cell
34
To
what type of cells
does this organelle belong?
Archaea cells
bacterial cells
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
