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World History (Unit 2 Common Assessment) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History (Unit 2 Common Assessment)
World History (Unit 2 Common Assessment)
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Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Is this Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, or Enlightenment art?
Classical
Medieval
Enlightenment
Renaissance
2
Is this Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, or Enlightenment art?
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Medieval
Classical
3
What was Niccolò Machiavelli’s role during the Renaissance?
politician
painter
Catholic priest
king
4
How did Machiavelli think a ruler should act?
A ruler is always supposed to be ruthless towards his people
A ruler is supposed to show mercy but also know how to be ruthless
A ruler is always supposed to be faithful to his people
A ruler is supposed to ignore his people
5
What did Martin Luther believe about salvation?
It was achieved by works alone.
It was achieved by both faith in God and works together.
It was achieved by faith in God alone.
6
Why was Galileo convicted of heresy by the Catholic Church?
The church claimed that geocentric theory went against the bible
Galileo claimed that Jesus did not die on the cross
The church claimed that heliocentric theory went against the bible
7
Which model of the solar system is depicted in the image below?
Heliocentric Model
Geocentric Model
8
Who did Martin Luther believe could achieve salvation?
Anyone can have a personal relationship with God
Only the Pope can have a personal relationship with God
Only the upper class can have a personal relationship with God
9
What was Martin Luther's goal in the Protestant Reformation?
promote religious war against fellow Christians
encourage the creation of a united German state free of papal influence
change Christian society by adhering more closely to Biblical teachings
demonstrate that an individual’s destiny was predetermined by God
10
How would you describe the power of monarchs (kings/queens) in Medieval Europe?
rulers developed professional systems to strengthen their authority
rulers frequently delegated authority to local subordinates
rulers used ancient customs to demonstrate their value
rulers used the major and minor system to maintain order in their kingdom
11
What did Martin Luther believe was more important: the Bible or Church policies?
The Bible
Church Policies
12
After reading the quote below, choose the answer that best paraphrases it.
The church is more important than the bible.
Christians can't reject the church when it differs from the bible.
Christians can't reject the bible when it differs from the church.
The bible is more important than the church.
13
Which idea about leadership would Machiavelli most likely support?
Leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
Leaders should listen to the desires of the people
Leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
Elected leaders should be fair and good
14
What is the name of the social system that incorporates Kings, nobles, countesses?
Monasticism
Manorialism
Serfdom
Feudalism
15
Is this Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, or Enlightenment art?
Classical
Medieval
Renaissance
Enlightenment
16
which of the following would Lorenzo De’ Medici most be known for?
A famous populist and revolutionary
Leader of the the Republic of Florence
An influential Renaissance artist
A politician and patron of artists
17
Which of the following can not be called Renaissance art?
Pictographs
Poetry
Paintings/sculptors
Music
18
What was the purpose of fighting the Crusades?
To repel a Viking invasion
To secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups
To force Russians to convert to Catholicism
To stop advancement of the Huns in Europe
19
Why does this quote go against the norms of medieval Europe?
Because it is promoting a rejection of biblical teachings.
Because it suggests that christians do not need a king or feudalism.
Because it is pro-muslim in it's message.
Because it allows for the possibility that the church could be wrong.
20
In the system of feudalism, what did people seek protection from if they lived on the site of a manor?
protection from commercial (business) leaders
protection from new settlers to their territories
protection from more powerful lords
protection from religious enemies
21
Why did the Church want to keep people from translating the Bible into the common vernacular (local languages)?
All of the Above
To keep people from understanding the truths of the bible.
To maintain their power over the people and prevent other interpretations
The Church didn’t want to lose governmental control over the cities
22
The term Renaissance can best be interpreted as which of the following?
An adherence to Medieval religious devotion
An emergence and acceptance of new, radical thought
A renewal, or rebirth, of Greek and Roman ideas
A political change from Classical thinking to modern thinking
23
Humanism can best be defined as which of the following?
A revival or renewal of ancient Greek and Roman culture
A movement that sought to eliminate freedom of religious expression.
An increase in human understanding for the poor and desolate
An intellectual movement that emphasized reason and worldly concern
24
Which countries were the most heavily influenced by the Protestant Reformation?
Poland, Austria, and Holy Roman Empire
Spain, Portugal, and France
Scotland, Netherlands, England, Sweden, Denmark
England, Ireland, and Italy