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Final Study Guide: The Human Body 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Study Guide: The Human Body 3
Final Study Guide: The Human Body 3
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The Human Body - 17 questions
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1
The structure of the digestive system that is highlighted below is the
pharynx.
trachea.
esophagus.
larynx.
2
Strong connective tissue that holds together bones in movable joints are
muscles.
vessels.
ligaments.
tendons.
3
The spaces in bones are filled with a soft connective tissue called
water
cartilage
marrow
blood
4
A __________ recognizes a hormone's chemical structure.
gland
neuron
cerebellum
target cell
5
Skeletal muscles must work in pairs because
when muscles work in pairs, they tire less quickly.
it takes two muscles to move a bone in one direction.
muscle cells can only extend.
muscle cells can only contract.
6
Which component of blood is 90% water?
plasma
red blood cells
platelets
white blood cells
7
Sweat glands serve an excretory function because urea & __ are excreted in perspiration.
water
glucose
blood
carbon dioxide
8
The bone shown in the picture below is the
humerus
radius
ulna
femur
9
What structure enables the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?
pancreas
gallbladder
villi
liver
10
A double-rod of condensed chromatin that carries the info that controls inherited traits is
carbohydrate.
zygote.
chloroplast.
chromosome.
11
Which organ of the excretory system stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate it?
ureters
urethra
urea
urinary bladder
12
The stomach is where most mechanical digestion and some chemical digestion of your food occurs.
True
False
13
The spinal cord links the brain to most of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system.
False
True
14
The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body?
carbon dioxide
red blood cells
water
oxygen
15
A fluid that contains sperm is
semen
lymph
testosterone
plasma
16
How does the body acquire active immunity to a disease without getting the disease?
by means of inflammatory response
the body cannot acquire immunity
through vaccination
by means of passive immunity
17
The stretching and tearing of ligaments is
a fracture.
osteoporosis.
a sprain.
a dislocation.