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1st 9 weeks Econ Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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1st 9 weeks Econ Exam Review
Circular flow model shows
What is a demand curve?
1st 9 weeks Econ Exam Review
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Review for nine weeks exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is a demand curve?
Graph of how much an individual is willing and able to buy
Table of how much a market is willing and able to buy
Table of how much an individual is willing and able to buy
Graph of how much a market is willing and able to buy
2
Circular flow model shows
Some interactions occur in a market economy
No interactions occur in a market economy
All interactions occur in a market economy
All interactions occur in a traditional economy
3
Benefits offered to encourage people to act in certain ways are
incentives
wants
utilities
motives
4
In a market economy the real power in the market place is held by the
seller
producer
consumer
government
5
What motivates producers to increase supply
thrift
efficiency
demand
profit
6
Physical products that can be purchased are called?
services
stocks
goods
bonds
7
What is a demand schedule?
Table of how much a market is willing and able to buy
Table of how much an individual is willing and able to buy
Graph of how much an individual is willing and able to buy
Graph of how much a market is willing and able to buy
8
Which of the following describes a demand curve
it slopes downward from right to left
it goes vertical or up and down
it is a horizontal line
it slopes downward from left to right
9
The time, effort, and talent that go into the making of products is called?
labor
capital
scarcity
knowledge
10
The ongoing tension of not having enough resources to meet human wants is called?
surplus
scarcity
shortage
need
11
change in the amount consumer will buy because their money has changed
complements
income effect
substitution effect
substitution effect
12
Suppliers in the product market are
individuals
governments
households
businesses
13
Physical products that can be purchased are called
goods
services
stock
bonds
14
The equilibrium price in the market is determined by
consumers and stock investors
consumers and producers
the government
the government and stock investors
15
Everyone having the same economic rights under the law is called
free contract
profit motive
legal equity
open opportunity
16
Nation where gov't plays limited role in economy
France
United States
Sweden
North Korea
17
When quantity supplied of a good is equal to the quantity demanded at that price is
market disequilibrium
market surplus
market shortage
market equilibrium
18
The ability for everyone to enter and compete in the marketplace is called
legal equity
free contract
open opportunity
profit motive
19
Which is based mainly on individual choice?
mixed economy
market economy
traditional economy
command economy
20
Which of the following restates the law of demand?
prices and demand does not matter
when prices goes up demand goes up
When prices go down, demand goes up
when prices goes down demand goes down
21
goods and services that can bu used in place of each other
complements
substitutes
income effect
quantity demand
22
The situation in which the quantity supplied of a good is greater than the quantity demanded?
market disequilibrium
market equilibrium
market surplus
market shortage
23
The benefit or satisfaction gained from the use of a good or service is called a(n)
cost
utility
desire
incentive
24
A need is fulfilled by
food
jewelry
movie tickets
video games
25
The desire and ability to produce and sell a product is
profit
supply
production
demand
26
Which involves making economic choices based on customs?
market economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
command economy
27
In economic terms property means
everything an individual owns including labor
some things an individual owns including labor
everything an individual owns not including labor
some things an individual but not labor
28
The law of supply states that
when quantity goes up price goes down
when prices goes up quantity goes up
when prices goes up supplies goes down
quantity and prices does not matter in supply and demand
29
Which involves having the government make most economic decisions?
market economy
command economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
30
Goods and services that are used together
income effect
change in demand
substitutes
complements
31
A decrease in demand causes equilibrium prices to
rise
fall
stay the same
fluctuate
32
What do various points along the demand curve represent
change in demand
change in marginal utility
change in quantity demanded
change in elasticity
33
The the result of quantity being greater than quantity demanded is called?
rationing
equilibrium
surplus
shortage
34
What you give up by choosing one alternative over another is
marginal benefit
opportunity benefit
marginal cost
opportunity cost
35
The study of how people choose to use scarce resources to satisfy their wants is called?
economics
scarcity
choice
entrepreneurship