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Midterm Ch. 1-20 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Ch. 1-20 Part 1
Midterm Ch. 1-20 Part 1
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1
The two types of contact dermatitis are ____.
Allergic and irritant
Viral and bacterial
Genetic and infectious
Primary and secondary
2
Applying life skills helps builds a successful career in salons. Which is most important for cosmetologists?
Using standard procedures for all tasks
Working independently
Maintaining a cooperative attitude
Delegating work to subordinates
3
The disorder in which the edges of the nail plate curl around to form a shape cone at the free edge is called ______.
Trumpet mail
Splinter hemorrhages
Onychophagy
Purogenic granuloma
4
The joint pain people complain about is often caused by ______.
Circulatory impairments
Inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint
Nervous system damage
Damage to the joint itself
5
When communicating with your salon manager, you should be open and honest, have correct information and never _____.
Complain about colleagues
Attempt to problem-solve
Take criticism without a defense
Be willing to compromise
6
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylists work that can be used during the consultation with a client?
Trade show brochure
Fashion magazine
Swatch book
Professional portfolio
7
It is essential for beauty practitioners to be well groomed and practice basic hygiene everyday because they _____.
Work in close proximity to their clients
Are walking billboards for their profession
Are image experts
Want to look and feel good
8
Melanocytes are _____.
Pigment cells
Pre-cancerous cells
Infection fighters
Stem cells
9
The science of designing for comfort, safety and efficiency is known as _____.
Graphic design
Occupational therapy
Ergonomics
Engineering
10
_____ may be caused by an allergic reaction of the mail bed.
Melanonychia
Splinter hemorrhage
Onycholysis
Onychophagy
11
_____ gloves are the best choice for use in nail services because they are more durable and eliminate latex allergy.
Cotton
Vinyl
Latex
Nitrile
12
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?
Furnuncles
Dermal papillae
Hair bulbs
13
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the _____.
Occipital
Mandible
Frontal
Temporal
14
What are the four primary aspects of ethical professionals, as mentioned in your text?
Training, integrity, intention and respect
Self-care, transparency, intention and respect
Self-care, integrity, discretion and communication
Training, transparency, discretion and communication
15
Which is the following is the part of the lymphatic system?
Pancreas
Pineal
Thyroid
Thymus gland
16
The cheekbones are also called the _____.
Hyoid bones
Ethmoid bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
17
The part of the muscle that does not move is the ______.
Insertion
Origin
Ligament
Tendon
18
A client who prefers simple clothing, monochromatic colors and no bright patterns may best be described as having _____.
Modern style
Old-fashioned style
Clean style
Classic style
19
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of the hair by chemically altering the hairs ______.
Amino acids
Ionic bonds
Disulfide bonds
20
______, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.
Charles Nessler
Sarah Breedlove
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
21
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer, using the letter B to check
Borders
Brightness
Balance
Building
22
How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a clients thyroid function?
Signs of infection including abscesses
Improved muscle tone throughout the body
Changes in the growth rate, quality or texture of the hair or nails
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
23
The body’s first line of defense against infection is ______.
White blood cells
Healthy, uncompromised skin
Body secretions
Antitoxins
24
Hair is approximately _____ percent protein.
70
90
50
30
25
Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers?
Hair cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
Hair follicle
26
Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood is potentially infectious.
DOL
CDC
FDA
DOE
27
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
Acquired immunity
Natural healing
Acquired resistance
Natural immunity
28
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the _____.
Chemical origin of bacteria
Surrounding environment
Beneficial effects
Life cycle of bacteria
29
Bending forward to get close to a client and gripping your tools too tightly are examples of _____. Causes injuries.
Necessary movements
Standard protocols
Repetitive motions
Illegal actions
30
Who coined the name “day spa” in the late 1980s?
Lawrence Gelb
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Farouk Shami
31
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called ____.
Microbial
Characteristic
Communal
Communicable
32
Which disease is blood borne and can cause liver damage?
Tuberculosis
Hepatitis
Blood poisoning
Pneumonia
33
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
Disinfection
Cleaning
Becteriacide
Sterilization
34
____ helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays.
Elastin
Melanin
Keratin
Sebum
35
Organisms that grow, feed and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _____.
Pathogens
Parasites
Fumigations
Fungi
36
When making recommendations to a client regarding hair style or color, which of the following criteria should be used?
Lifestyle, occupation and daily schedule
Face shape, occupation and complexion
Hair type, body type and lifestyle
Lifestyle, face shape and hair type
37
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by untruths art of hair weaving using aluminum foil?
New York hairdressers
French hairdressers
London hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
38
If a cosmetologist provides a service to a client with a fungal infection, it is ______ that the cosmetologist gets it.
Probable
Possible
Extremely likely
Extremely unlikely
39
Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of ____.
Nail psoriasis
Local infection
Ingrown nails
Athletes foot
40
Which muscle can be easily damaged during the makeup application?
Lavatory palpebrae superioris
Platysma
Orbicularis oculi
Corrugator
41
Excessive use of ______ can cause onychorrhexis.
Nail strengtheners
Cuticle removers
Nail polish
Hot oil treatments
42
An ingrown nail is called a(n) ____.
Onychophagy
Trumpet mail
Onychocryptosis
Onychomycosis
43
An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color and shape is a _____.
Tumor
Pustule
Tubercle
Scale
44
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for _____.
Phenols
Bleach
Soap
Beanie