Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

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Unit 12 The Renaissance and Reformation

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Unit 12 Review

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Questions 24

Answers

1
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
2
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the democratic reforms of Parliament
the economic needs of the nation
the personal wishes of the king
the presence of heretics in the clergy
3
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
4
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
importance of scripture
belief in the divinity of Christ
role of the sacraments
leadership of the pope
5
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
6
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
declaring that salvation came from God alone
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
7
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
perspective and realism
harmony and naturalism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
cubism and expressionism
8
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
9
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
Martin Luther
Thomas More
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
10
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
abandoning old religions
changing and reforming society
translating biblical stories
telling comical tales
11
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
equal access to education
redistribution of wealth
democratization
spread of conflict
12
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by demanding religious leadership of government
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
13
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
William Harvey
René Descartes
Albrecht Dürer
Niccolò Machiavelli
14
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It lacks depth and perspective.
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
15
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
16
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
persecution of Anabaptists
invention of the printing press
Council of Trent
Peasant’s Revolt
17
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
high ideals to improve society
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
how to gain and maintain power
18
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
19
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by encouraging people to educate themselves
20
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
A new body of science called chemistry was established
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
21
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
predestination and religious toleration
predestination and infant baptism
22
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could attend universities.
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could own their own businesses.
23
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Thomas More
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
24
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
trade with Muslim lands
exploration of the Silk Road
conquest of North Africa
decline of the Holy Roman Empire

Unit 12 The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud