any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be

a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.

what is sequential computing?

the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into

what is application program interface?

a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.

the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide We

what is personally identifiable information (PII)?

Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu

a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than

what is a code segment?

a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's

the capacity at which a network can transmit data

what are program inputs?

the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces

what is an overflow error?

occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe

what is the world wide web?

all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local co

an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi

what is a strong password?

sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase

a form of malware or hardware that keeps track of and records your ke

a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.

what is a computing innovation?

the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approaches

what is a partial list traversal?

iterates over a subset of the items

what are data streams?

the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data

what is public key encryption?

a method of encrypting or signing data with two different keys and making

what is a run-time error?

an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully

what is a modulus operator?

divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.

an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,

what are conditional statements, or"if-

programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of c

what is a computing device?

machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and

things that happen in the system you are programming

what is algorithm bias?

the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai

the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing

the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevant

what is a complete list traversal?

The iteration over the items in a list.

what is string concatenation?

the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.

what is an open source?

code that is designed to be publicly accessible

a smaller component of a larger system

what is a round-off error?

the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using

a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a

what is lossy data compression?

the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after

stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver

a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.

what is a computer network?

a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting

what is a computing system?

integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and

what is an instance of a problem?

all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.

the process of path selection in any network

what is fault-tolerant?

a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in

a set of rules for formatting and processing data.

what is program documentation?

written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide

a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the

what is parallel computing?

a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous

the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.

what is crowdsourcing?

obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who

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1
what is analog data?
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be
iterates over a subset of the items
2
what is a substring?
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
3
what is sequential computing?
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a common
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
4
what is application program interface?
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
5
what is scalability
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
6
what is HTTP?
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local com
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide We
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
a small segment of a larger message
7
what is personally identifiable information (PII)?
a set of data that provides information about other data.
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and o
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
8
what is a string?
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
9
what is a code segment?
a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.
When two processors execute the program faster
a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
10
what is bandwidth?
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
the process of path selection in any network
11
what are program inputs?
any information (or effect) that a program produces
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
12
what is an overflow error?
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to term
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
13
what is the world wide web?
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide We
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local co
a small segment of a larger message
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
14
what are variables?
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of co
15
what is a strong password?
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageab
16
what is keylogging?
a method of encrypting or signing data with two different keys and making
a type of malicious software, or malware, that spreads between computers
a form of malware or hardware that keeps track of and records your ke
an access point installed on a network without the network owner's perm
17
what is a program?
a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's
a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.
When two processors execute the program faster
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
18
what is a computing innovation?
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system by
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approaches
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
19
what is a partial list traversal?
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be t
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
iterates over a subset of the items
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
20
what are data streams?
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
a small segment of a larger message
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local com
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide
21
what is public key encryption?
a form of malware or hardware that keeps track of and records your keystr
a type of malicious software, or malware, that spreads between computers
a method of encrypting or signing data with two different keys and making
an access point installed on a network without the network owner's perm
22
what is a run-time error?
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to term
23
what is a modulus operator?
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using ex
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
the base-10 numbering system.
24
what is a list?
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
The iteration over the items in a list.
a smaller component of a larger system
25
what are conditional statements, or"if-
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of c
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
26
what is a computing device?
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
a set of data that provides information about other data.
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and
27
what is an event?
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
things that happen in the system you are programming
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
28
what is algorithm bias?
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a method for finding an element within a list.
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the
29
what is a byte?
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each dig
30
what is abstraction?
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry out
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevant
31
what is a complete list traversal?
The iteration over the items in a list.
a smaller component of a larger system
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
32
what is string concatenation?
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
33
what is an open source?
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
34
what is an element?
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
a smaller component of a larger system
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
The iteration over the items in a list.
35
what is decimal (base 10)
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
the base-10 numbering system.
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
36
what is a round-off error?
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
the base-10 numbering system.
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
37
what are comments?
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
things that happen in the system you are programming
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
38
what is lossy data compression?
an internationally active non-profit organization that provides free lice
a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after
39
what is information?
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
40
what is decryption?
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
repeating steps
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
41
what is a computer network?
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and info
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there w
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in
42
what is a computing system?
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there w
43
what is an instance of a problem?
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
44
what is routing?
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
the process of path selection in any network
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
45
what is fault-tolerant?
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and info
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
46
what is a protocol?
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
the process of path selection in any network
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
47
what is program documentation?
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
things that happen in the system you are programming
48
what is heuristic?
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
a method for finding an element within a list.
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
49
what is parallel computing?
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a problem
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
50
what is efficiency?
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
51
what is crowdsourcing?
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approache
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system by
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
52
what is open access?
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
53
what is a procedure?
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
54
what is procedural abstraction?
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more managea
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
55
what are creative commons?
a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly
an internationally active non-profit organization that provides free lice
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after
56
what is the iterative development process?
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
any information (or effect) that a program produces
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
57
what is pair programing?
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.
a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's
When two processors execute the program faster
58
what is iteration?
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
repeating steps
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
59
what is a decidable problem?
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
60
what is data compression?
iterates over a subset of the items
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
61
what is cleaning data?
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
62
what is citizen science?
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system by
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approac
63
what is a path?
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
the process of path selection in any network
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
64
what are parameters?
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
65
what is a programming language?
repeating steps
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
66
what is the digital divide?
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
a set of data that provides information about other data.
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
67
what are number bases
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each dig
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
68
what is lossless data compression?
a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly
the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
an internationally active non-profit organization that provides free lice
69
what is a boolean value?
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of co
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi
70
what is metadata?
a set of data that provides information about other data.
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
71
what are program outputs?
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
any information (or effect) that a program produces
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
72
what is selection?
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry ou
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevan
73
what is a syntax error?
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to term
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
74
what is the behavior of a program?
things that happen in the system you are programming
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
75
what is an index?
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
a smaller component of a larger system
The iteration over the items in a list.
76
what is encryption?
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
repeating steps
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
77
what is an algorithm?
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry out
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevan
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
78
what is an optimization problem?
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
79
what is sequencing?
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevan
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
80
what are packets?
a small segment of a larger message
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local com
81
what is linear or sequential search?
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
a method for finding an element within a list.
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the o
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
82
what is data abstraction?
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageab
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
83
what is a logic error?
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not termina
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
84
what is a sampling technique?
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be thr
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
iterates over a subset of the items
85
what is incremental development?
any information (or effect) that a program produces
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
86
what is a problem?
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
87
what is distributed computing?
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a common
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
88
what is a decision problem?
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
89
what is binary (base 2)?
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each di
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
90
what is integer overflow?
the base-10 numbering system.
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using
91
what is modularity?
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageab
92
what is redundancy?
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and info
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in h
93
what are iteration statements?
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer pr
94
what is a simulation?
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and appro
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
95
what is binary search?
a method for finding an element within a list.
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
96
what are nested conditional statements?
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name,
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of c
97
what are arguments?
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer pr
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
98
what is speedup of a parallel solution?
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a problem.
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
99
what is a bit?
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each di
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing.
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
100
what is an undecidable problem?
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.

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