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Biology Final Exam Ultimate Crazy Study Guide (GUARANTEED PASS IF PLAYED) Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Final Exam Ultimate Crazy Study Guide (GUARANTEED PASS IF PLAYED)
Biology Final Exam Ultimate Crazy Study Guide (GUARANTEED PASS IF PLAYED)
88 terms
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this study guide WILL make you get 100% on the final exam
Flashcards
88 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
what is this?
nucleotide
DNA
fatty acid
monomer
2
define a hyper solution
under
over
equal
3
what is an ecosystem?
a group of multiple species in an area
all the living things in an area
all the living and non-living things in an area
a group of the same species in an area
4
This cell structure captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy in the form of glucose
endoplasmic reticulum
chlorophyll
vacuole
chloroplasts
5
This cell structure stores water, food, enzymes, and waste products
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi
nucelus
vacuole
6
in this food web, which organism would be at the highest tropic level?
Lizzard
Grass
Hawk
Bacteria
7
where does the electron transport chain occus?
mitochondrial matrix
inner mitochondrial membrane
cytoplasm
nucleous
8
the sugar in DNA is ribose
True
False
9
neutrons are located in the:
nucleous
cytoplasm
cell membrane
10
what is a population?
a group of the same species in an area
all the living things in an area
all the living and non-living things in an area
a group of multiple species in an area
11
This cell structure contains the DNA (genetic material) that provides instructions for protein creation
nucleus
vacuole
cell wall
mitochondria
12
define a isotonic solution
over
equal
under
13
what occurs in the calvin cycle?
light energy is used in the chlorophyll to give the plant it's green color
ATP and NADPH reactions are used to convert CO2 to glucose
light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll
light is used to start photosynthesis
14
This cell structure synthesizes proteins for the cell
mitochondria
lysosome
ribosomes
nucleus
15
Create the complementary DNA sequence to this:
ATG TTA AAC CCG
TAC AAT TTC CCG
TAC AAG TTC CCG
TAC AAT TTG GGC
GAC AAT TTC GGC
16
compare and contrast covalent and ionic bonds.
covalent bonds are between metals/nonmetals, ionic bonds are between metals
covalent bonds share electrons, ionic bonds give up electrons
covalent bonds share electrons, ionic bonds share energy
ionic bonds share electrons, covalent bonds share energy
17
Identify a producer in the food web
Rabbit
Grass
Lizzard
Hawk (Tuah)
18
what is a Archaebacteria?
eukaryote, has a nucelous
parasitic disease, enters into your cells and damages nucleous
,prokaryote, lives in extreme environments
prokaryote, lives in normal environments
19
what are lipids used for in our bodies?
energy storage
fat storage
immediate energy
water storage
20
define niche
what an organism is good at
an organism's role in an environment
traits that an organism is born with that help them survive and adapt
what an organism eats
21
which process yields the most ATP per glucose?
glycolysis
fermentation
electron transport chain
krebs cycle
22
cell walls are found in:
both plant and animal
animal cells
plant cells
eukaryotic cells
23
what is a hypothesis?
guess created about a phenomenon or cause that could have happened
guess based on large amount of evidence
guess based on previous knowledge
a guess of how something on this earth came to be
24
What kind of relationship is this:
Algae can grow on a turtle, but the turtle is unaffected
mutualism
parasitism
predation
commensalism
25
What causes chlorophyll to appear green in color?
chlorophyll
chloroplast
vacuole
golgi
26
What kind of relationship is this:
A bee pollinates a flower, receiving nectar
mutualism
parasitism
predation
commensalism
27
RNA is..
double stranded, has ribose, uracil
double stranded, has deoxyribose, thymine
single stranded, has ribose, uracil
single stranded, has deoxyribose, uracil
28
when does birth rate = death rate?
at the peak of the graph
at the low of the graph
at carrying capacity
29
This cell structure contains digestive enzymes to break down food particles, bacteria, or unused organelles
ribosomes
lysosome
cell membrane
nucleus
30
What is Biology?
The Study of Cells
The Study of Ecosystems
The Study of Life
The Study of Plants
31
This cell structure regulates the passage of materials in or out of the cell
cell membrane
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
vacuole
32
what is an independent variable
the variable in the experiment that stays the same for everything
the variable that is controlled and doesn't change by other variables
the variable that depends on other varibles
the item in the experiment that is tested by itself
33
What is ecology?
The Study of Ecosystems
The Study of Life
The Study of Cells
The Study of Plants
34
Which particle leads to bonding between atoms?
protons
neutrons
electrons
proteins
35
what is a control
the item in the experiment that is tested by itself
the variable that is controlled and doesn't change by other variables
the variable in the experiment that stays constant
the variable that depends on other varibles
36
A cell has a solute concentration of 1.0%. The surrounding solution has a concentration of 10%. This is a..
hypotonic solution, water will come in
hypertonic solution, water will leave
isotonic solution, water will not move
37
DNA is..
single stranded, has ribose, uracil
single stranded, has deoxyribose, uracil
double stranded, has deoxyribose, thymine
double stranded, has ribose, uracil
38
Identify the situation pictured below as mutualism, parasitism, commensalism, or predation.
commensalism
parasitism
predation
mutualism
39
what occurs in the light reactions?
light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll
light is used to start photosynthesis
light energy is used in the chlorophyll to give the plant it's green color
ATP and NADPH reactions are used to convert CO2 to glucose
40
If a nucleus has 30% cytosine, how much guanine, adenine, and thymine must it have?
30% adenine, 20% thymine, 20% guanine
20% adenine, 20% thymine, 30% guanine
50% adenine, 50% thymine, 70% guanine
20% adenine, 20% thymine, 20% guanine
41
Is the electron transport chain anaerobic or aerobic?
anaerobic
aerobic
42
which cells are the most efficient?
small cells with small surface area
small cells with large surface area
large cells like large surface area
large cells with small surface area
43
define a hypotonic solution
under
over
equal
44
what is a community?
all the living and non-living things in an area
a group of the same species in an area
all the living things in an area
a group of multiple species in an area
45
how many variables should be in a good experiment?
2
1
3
6
46
define diffusion
to go from higher concentration to lower concentration
the spreading of particles around a given area/space
to go from lower concentration to higher concentration
cells dispersing out around an organism
47
chlorophyll is found in:
both plant and animal
plant cells
eukaryotic cells
animal cells
48
why must some factors be kept constant in an experiment?
so your experiment is organized
so you know your results are accurate
so krampus wont come get you
so you won't mess up your experiment
49
Neuron structure that receives information from previous neurons and brings information into the neuron:
synapse
dendrites
sensory organs
south-moter
50
BONUS:
what is the pigment that turns vegetables orange?
carosene
karosene
carloplast
carotene
51
flagelle is found in:
both plant and animal
plant cells
animal cells
eukaryotic cells
52
This is a..
glucose
sugar
amino acid
nucleotide
53
how do enzymes help to speed up chem reactions?
they increase the activation energy
they lower the activation energy
they dissolve activation energy
54
This cell structure packages proteins, lipids, and other materials to be sent throughout the cell or to other cells
golgi
mitrochrondia
vacuole
chloroplasts
55
is starch digestible or indigestible?
digestible
indigestible
56
Create the complementary RNA sequence to this:
ATG TTA AAC CCG
TAC AAG TTC CCG
TAC AUT TTC CUG
UAC AAU UUG GGC
UAC UAA GGU GGC
57
This cell structure provides structure, support, and protection for plant cells
nucelus
cell wall
vacuole
cell membrane
58
a gene codes for the production of..
DNA
ribosomes
proteins
genetic traits
59
what is the equation for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Chemical Energy
60
what are carbohydrates used for in our bodies?
energy storage
fat storage
water storage
immediate energy
61
This cell structure transports and produces proteins, hormones, and lipids
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
nucelus
golgi
62
Why is a liver cell different from a muscle cell?
different genes turn on and off
different genes code for different organs
muscle cells and liver cells have different functions
muscles cells and liver cells have different DNA
63
protons are located in the:
nucleous
cytoplasm
cell membrane
64
Is the Krebs cycle anaerobic or aerobic?
anaerobic
aerobic
65
glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm
True
False
66
vacuoles are found in:
animal cells
both plant and animal
eukaryotic cells
plant cells
67
what is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
polyamarase
monosaccharides
fiber
amino acids
68
protons have a:
positive charge
no charge
negative charge
double positive charge
69
what is the equation for cellular respiration
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Chemical Energy
70
Is glycolysis anaerobic or aerobic?
anaerobic
aerobic
71
define active transport
to go from lower concentration to higher concentration
cells dispersing out around an organism
to go from higher concentration to lower concentration
the spreading of particles around a given area/space
72
is this a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid?
unsaturated
saturated
73
what is the monomer of a protein?
monosaccharides
fiber
amino acids
polyamarase
74
In a trophic pyramid, why does the energy level go down as you advance?
because the animals get more powerful
because the animals have less energy stored in their bodies due to aging
because the animals get smaller as you advance
because the organism uses energy to maintain homeostasis
75
where does the Krebs cycle occur?
cytoplasm
nucleous
mitochondrial matrix
inner mitochondrial membrane
76
is fiber digestible or indigestible?
digestible
indigestible
77
what is a eukarya?
eukaryote, has a nucelous
prokaryote, lives in extreme environments
parasitic disease, enters into your cells and damages nucleous
prokaryote, lives in normal environments
78
Uracil is found in..
DNA only
both RNA and DNA
RNA only
79
is sugar digestible or indigestible?
digestible
indigestible
80
This cell structure generates ATP by breaking down sugars from food
lysosome
vacuole
mitochondria
ribosomes
81
Junction between two neurons:
sensory organs
synapse
dendrites
south-moter
82
transcription is..
mRNA to protein
DNA to mRNA
tRNA to DNA
mRNA to DNA
83
what is a theory?
a guess of how something on this earth came to be
guess created about a phenomenon or cause that could have happened
guess based on large amount of evidence
guess based on previous knowledge
84
what occurs in our muscle cells when they are low on oxygen?
shifts to ETC (electron transport chain)
shifts to protein
shifts to cellular respiration
shifts to fermentation
85
what is a Eubacteria?
prokaryote, lives in normal environments
prokaryote, lives in extreme environments
parasitic disease, enters into your cells and damages nucleous
eukaryote, has a nucelous
86
DNA is single stranded
True
False
87
What is a cell?
a place where you can lock bad kids in
the basic unit of life
a living thing that contains instructions for building life
skibidi
88
translation is..
mRNA to DNA
mRNA to protein
tRNA to DNA
DNA to mRNA
