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APES Midterm Review - Part I Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Midterm Review - Part I
APES Midterm Review - Part I
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Review for APES midterm exam
Flashcards
64 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
64
Answers
1
Pollution from which of the following is an example of a point source pollution?
pesticides from farmland
smoke from an industrial plant smokestack
runoff from Midwestern farms
oil spills from leaky pipelines
2
The biggest threat to species is
disease
collecting, hunting, and poaching
loss of habitat
invasive species
3
Which of the following is NOT one of the ways humans intervene in the water cycle?
all of these
overpumping aquifers
increased runoff due to crops, building, and pavement
increasing runoff by clearing vegetation from the land
4
The long-term storage of phosphorus and sulfur is in which of the following forms?
water
rocks
plants
bacteria
5
A group of individuals of the same species in the same geographical area is known as a
niche
flock
population
system
6
The use of resources in a manner which protects a species or environment w/o causing loss:
clear cutting
sustainable use
evolutionary use
extinction
7
Exponential growth followed by a steady decrease until the population size levels off:
carrying capacity
logistical growth
exponential growth
biotic potential
8
What forces are most responsible for moving water through the hydrologic cycle?
hydrostatic pressure and electromagnetic forces
solar and geothermal heating
gravity and hydrostatic pressure
solar heating and gravity
9
The area needed for a population to provide for itself and dispose of its waste is called its
ecological footprint
realized niche
naturalization zone
sanitation cycle
10
This federal law protects habitats for endangered species:
NEPA
FFDCA
SMCRA
ESA
11
Each statement can be concluded from the law of conservation of matter EXCEPT:
We can't throw anything away because there is "no away".
We do not consume matter.
Eventually, we will run out of matter if we keep consuming.
There will be always be pollution of some sort.
12
Which of the following invasive species was NOT intentionally introduced?
the Kudzu vine int eh southeastern United States
the cane toad in Australia
the Zebra mussel in the Great Lakes
the gypsy moth in the northeastern United States
13
Which of the following is NOT an example of an environmental tipping being crossed?
water pollution levels in developed countries have decreased
sea levels rise
deforested areas are becoming deserts
loss of biodiversity
14
The measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions compared to hydroxide ions:
covalent bonding
ionization
pH
alkalinity
15
Which of the following would exhibit primary succession?
an abandoned farm
a clear-cut forest
newly flooded land
a rock exposed by a retreating glacier
16
Groups of different species living together and interacting with each other.
biosphere
ecosystem
population
community
17
Which would decrease one's ecological footprint?
purchasing a larger home
eating more meat
walking to school rather than driving
eating more processed and packaged food
18
The first law of thermodynamics tells us that:
altering matter is the best source of energy
energy cannot be recycled
energy is neither created nor destroyed.
doing work always creates heat
19
Which of the following is NOT a part of the phosphorus cycle?
organisms
rocks
atmosphere
soil
20
Nonpoint sources of pollution include all of the following EXCEPT:
runoff from a stockyard
wind carrying dirt and pesticides from cropland
a smokestack from a power plant
fertilizer from runoff from lands
21
Natural capital includes all of the following EXCEPT:
air
water
solar energy
nutrients
22
Organisms that complete the final breakdown and recycling of organic materials of organisms:
detritivores
herbivores
decomposers
omnivores
23
Which of these is NOT one of the ethical guidelines for living more sustainably?
help maintain the earth's capacity for self-repair
avoid climate-changing activities
do not waste matter and energy resources
encourage more technological answers to problems
24
Cutting the intermediate-aged trees in uneven-aged forest is referred to as:
deforestation
strip-cutting
selective cutting
clear-cutting
25
Which of the following is NOT a major component of the earth's life-support system?
geosphere
hydrosphere
unisphere
atmosphere
26
An example of the tragedy of the commons would be
gathering fruit from an orchard
fish in a stock tank
harvesting lumber on private property
grazing cattle on private land
27
Honeybees pollinate many species of flowers, w/o this service plants would not reproduce.
indicator species
foundation species
keystone species
native species
28
Which is NOT one of the human activities having the greatest harmful impact on the environment?
home energy use
food production
recycling
transportation
29
Which of the following best exemplifies global collaboration for protecting biodiversity?
Endangered Species Act
CITES
NEPA
CERCLA
30
Which of the following is NOT one of the major processes of the water cycle?
evaporation
transpiration
precipitation
lunar tides
31
The beaver transforms its environment from streams to ponds allowing a diverse organisms.
foundation species
native species
indicator species
keystone species
32
Which of the following philosophies would be advocated by someone with environmental wisdom POV
All species are important and we are not in charge
As the planet's dominant species, we are most important?
We will do best when humans manage the planet.
Society can use resources at an uncontrolled pace
33
A species with a broad niche is considered a(n)
native species
generalist species
specialist species
endemic species
34
Who wrote Silent Spring?
Garrett Harden
Rachel Carson
John Muir
Gifford Pinchot
35
A tick lives and feeds on a deer, sometimes transmitting disease to the deer.
predation
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
36
Organisms use different resources in the same habitat, and in this way avoid competition.
commensalism
predator-prey relationship
hunting and gathering
resource partitioning
37
If everyone on earth consumed at the same current level as the average US citizens, we need
75% more resources
100% more resources
two more earths
five more earths
38
What is the root cause of habitat loss; especially in less developed nations?
a warm, moist habitat
road building
conversion of forest to farmland
poverty
39
Set of assumptions and values reflecting how you think the world works and what your role is:
environmental ethics
environmental worldview
environmental economics
environmental justice
40
As pollution levels in streams rise, many aquatic insects such as the mayfly quickly disappear.
foundation species
indicator species
native species
keystone species
41
Which of the following is another name for a destructive, nonnative species?
foundation
keystone
invasive
indicator
42
Humans intervene in the nitrogen cycle in several ways, EXCEPT
we store nitrogen in topsoil
destruction of forests releases nitrogen
agriculture releases nitrogen containing fertilizers
burning fossil fuels releases nitrous oxides
43
Which of the following fixes nitrogen gas in the air into more useable forms?
animals
bacteria
plants
water
44
Which of the following would cause a population to overshoot its carrying capacity?
a decrease in birth rates
a decrease in environmental pressures
an increase in predators
an increase in emigration
45
The maximum number of species that can be sustained in an ecosystem.
a community
an ecotone
natural selection
the carrying capacity
46
Non-natvie species are transplanted by all of the following, EXCEPT:
wind
swimming to a nearby area
ship's ballast water
hitchhikers on another species
47
Each would help to reduce the projected ecological footprint, EXCEPT:
reuse of resources over and over
recycling nonrenewable metallic resources
continued reliance on the current fossil fuel
using shared resources below their sustainable yields
48
The role a species plays in its ecosystem is the
ecological niche
geographic location
habitat
ecological job
49
Which of the following is one of the root causes of environmental problems?
increasingly sustainable use of resources
prices reflecting environmental costs
rapid population growth
using nonrenewable resources sensibly
50
Ants that live on the Acacia tree protect the tree from herbivores and feed on the tree.
predation
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
51
Which of the following organisms is NOT likely to be found as a member of the detritus food web
deer
earthworms
fungi
bacteria
52
The highest rate at which a renewable resource can be used indefinitely w/o reducing its supply
preservation
perpetual resource
sustainable yield
degradation
53
All of the following are problems created by the deforestation of rainforests EXCEPT:
loss of biodiversity in the area
increased erosion
loss of soil fertility
an increase in the availability of grazing land
54
Building of roads, logging and urban development most likely leads to
an increase in the number of indicator species
increased biodiversity
a decrease in invasive species
a loss of biodiversity due to habitat fragmentation
55
The agave plant that defines the Chihuahuan Desert of Northern Mexico and SW U.S.
indicator species
native species
foundation species
keystone species
56
Using normally renewable resources faster than nature can renew them is called:
degrading natural capital
nutrient cycling
trade-offs
nutrient deficit
57
Primary succession occurs before secondary succession to
increase nutrient levels in the soil
introduce early successional plants and animals
decompose fire-damaged vegetation
establish soil in the area
58
Pollution includes
CO2 releases from coal burning power plants
all of these
fertilizer runoff from golf courses
volcanoes spewing toxic gases into the atmosphere
59
A complex community of plants, animals, and microorganisms linked by energy and nutrient flow.
atmosphere
niche
ecosystem
species
60
Barnacles adhering to the skin of a whale. Barnacles benefit, the whales are not effected.
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
predation
61
Life on earth depends on interaction of gravity, the cycling of matter, and
one-way flow of high-quality energy from the sun
cycling of energy
one-way flow of matter
the destruction of energy
62
A forest ecosystem in which forest fires have been suppressed for many decades may benefit from
setting small contained forest fires
thinning by removing the largest trees
building roads to provide for recreation
thinning by removing medium-sized trees
63
A company pollutes a river. This is an example of
positive feedback
negative feedback
tragedy of the commons
synergistic interaction
64
What is the primary difference between renewable resources and nonrenewable resources?
How fast they are being used up
How easily they are discovered.
The amount of the resource
The length of time it takes for them to be replenished