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ES Ch 5: Periodic Table Atoms! Flashcards | StudBud
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ES Ch 5: Periodic Table Atoms!
ES Ch 5: Periodic Table Atoms!
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9 MYP Science: Atoms #grade9 #science #myp #atoms
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1
If the atomic mass of carbon is 12 u, 1 mole of pure carbon will have a mass of
6 g
12 mol
12 g
6 mol
2
An element's isotopes of an element have different
numbers of eletrons
numbers of neutrons
numbers of protons
atomic numbers
3
Which has
not
been used as an atomic model of the atom?
Bohr Model
Rutherford-Bohr Model
Plum Pudding Model
rubber ball Model
4
Avogadro's number is useful for
none of the answers
conting atoms
counting large objects
locating an atom's electrons
5
Thomson is responsible for discovering that an atom contains
molecules
anodes
electrons
a nucleus
6
Atoms have no electric charge because they
have an equal number of neutrons and protons
have neutrons in their nuclei
have an equal number of electrons and protons
have an equal number of charged and noncharged particles
7
Avogadro's number is defined as the number of particles in
one kilogram of a substance
one mole of a substance
one gram of a substance
one liter of a substance
8
Marie Curie has been awarded Nobel Prizes in:
Physics & Chemistry
Chemistry
Psychology
Physics
9
The average atomic mass of an element is approximately 133 u. What is the mass of 3.00 mole
133 g
266 g
0.133 g
399 g
10
Chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.45 because the percentage of Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37 are:
50%, 50%
60%, 40%
75%, 25%
30%, 70%
11
Which element is in group 2 of the periodic table?
Beryllium
Scadium
Sodium
Lithium
12
What is a characteristic of Alkali Metals?
Share neutrons
Lose electrons
Give electrons
Share protons
13
Molar mass is defined as
the number of particles in one mole of a substance
the amount of a substance necessary for a positive charge
the SI base unit that describes the amount of substance
the mass in grams of one mole of a substance
14
Which scientist proved the existence of the nucleus through the gold foil experiment?
J.J. Thompson
Dmitri Mendeleev
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
15
What is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?
19
58
20
39
16
An electron jumps to a new energy level when
the electron's location is pinpointed
the atom gains or loses energy
the atom becomes charged
the atom becomes unstable
17
Molar mass is measured in:
moles per gram
moles
grams per mole
grams
18
Whose model determined that an atom's positive charge is concentrated in the atom's center?
Democritus's
Thomson's
Rutherford's
Dalton's
19
The average atomic mass of potassium is approximately 39 u. What is the mass of 2.0 mol of K?
39 g
0.78 g
0.39 g
78 g
20
An element's atomic number is equal to its number of
neutrons
valence electrons
protons
protons and neutrons
21
Two different isotopes of an element have different
number of neutrons
atomic numbers
numbers of electrons
number of protons
22
Which element is the most common in the universe?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
23
A mole is an SI base unit that describes the
volume of a substance
electric charge of a substance
mass of a substance
amount of a substance
24
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge is called an
molecule
cathode rays
electron
x rays
25
Valence electrons determine an atom's
mass
chemical properties
period
electric charge
26
Which of the statements are not true?
neutrons have a negative charge
Protons have a positive charge
Neutrons have no charge
A nucleus has a positive charge
27
Who discovered radioactivity?
Marie Curie
Henri Becquerel
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
28
Which of the following is not true?
a p orbital can hold two electrons
a d orbital can hold up to two electrons
An s orbital can hold two electrons
an f orbital can hold up to three electrons
29
An atom's mass number equals the number of
protons + the number of neutrons
neutrons
protons + the number of electrons
protons
30
An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons it have?
30
26
56
82
31
The number of energy levels filled in an atom is determined by
photons
electrons
protons
neutrons
32
The charge of an atom is
negative
neutral
positive
unbalanced
33
What is an atom's nucleus made of?
only neutrons
protons and neutrons
anodes
only protons
34
What does the group in the periodic table tell us about an element?
Number of total electrons
Number of valence electrons
Number of protons
Number of neutrons
35
Which element is mostly used to allow this blimp to fly in the air?
Hydrogen
Helium
Argon
Neon
36
Dmitri Mendeleev, the father of the periodic table, is from which country?
Romania
Germany
Russia
Italy
37
What is the mass of 2.5 mol of Ca, which has a molar mass of 40 g/mol?
2.5 g Ca
40.0 g Ca
100.0 g Ca
20.0 g Ca
38
What does the period in the periodic table represent?
Number of valence electrons
Number of electron shells
Number of neutrons
Number of total electrons
39
Which element does not normally form bonds with other elements?
Iodine
Argon
Lithium
Flourine
40
According to the new model of the atom, electrons behave like
planets orbiting the sun
waves on a vibrating string
planets rotating on their axes
light energy in a vacum
41
How does the atom changes it releases radioactive energy?
Gain Electron
Enlarge size of Nucleus
Electron Loss
Nucleus Configuration
42
What is N
A
? (Jimin)
Avogado's Number
Avocado's Number
Sodium
Avogadro's Number
43
Complete this statement: Carbon-14 is a different ___________ from Carbon-12.
Ion
Element
Isotope
Atomic Number
44
What is the molar mass of an element with an average atomic mass of 9.012 u?
9.012 grams
12.01 grams
6.022 x 10 23rd power grams
0.012 grams
45
Which element is most likely to gain an electron?
Helium
Fluorine
Calcium
Carbon
46
If the average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 u, 1 mole of pure carbon will have a mass of
6 mol
6 g
12 mol
12.01 g
47
The range of the strong nuclear force is approximately:
The radius of an atom
The radius of a nucleus
The diameter of an atom
The diameter of a nucleus
48
According to Rutherford's model of the atom, electrons behave like
planets orbiting the sun
light energy in a vacum
waves on a vibrating string
planets rotating on their axes
49
Archaeology can determine the age of an object by studying the carbon-14 because it is...
Electrically Charged
Massive
Heavier
Radioactive
50
According to the modern atomic theory, it is nearly impossible to determine an electron's exact
position
mass
color
charge
51
In ______ atomic model, negative electrons orbit the positively charged nucleus.
Dalton's
Rutherford's
Democritus's
Thomson's
52
Thomson made his discovery about the atom during an experiment using
kinetic energy
x rays
thermal energy
cathode rays
53
The element "Polonium" is named after:
Polar Bears
Poland
Marie Curie
Marco Polo
54
What noble gas is in an excited state in this picture?
Krypton
Argon
Xenon
Neon
55
Oxygen's atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has
a total of eight neutrons and electrons
eight protons in its nucleus
a total of eight protons and neutrons
eight neutrons in its nucleus
56
What is the mass in grams of 0.75 mol of sulfur, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol?
16 g
240 g
32 g
24 g
57
of the following is not a type of orbital?
x
d
p
s
58
A mole is an SI base unit that describes the
amount of a substance
volume of a substance
mass of a substance
electric charge of a substance
59
A sodium atom, has 11 electrons, has ____ electrons in its third energy level.
0
2
1
8
60
What was Avogadro's first name?
Antonio
Anthony
Amedeo
Andrew
61
Which of these statements is not part of Dalton's atomic theory?
atoms of different elements form compounds
Atoms are made of electrons
atoms of an element are alike
atoms cannot be divided