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Anatomy & Physiology I: Human Body Orientation (Ch 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy & Physiology I: Human Body Orientation (Ch 1)
Anatomy & Physiology I: Human Body Orientation (Ch 1)
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LVC Spring 2021
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Answers
1
Which statement describes the position of the palms in the anatomical position?
toward the back
toward the front
toward the head
toward the feet
2
The diaphragm creates a ________ section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities.
Midsagittal
transverse
frontal
Median
3
The ______ system removes nitrogen-containing wastes from blood & disposes of them in urine
Lymphatic
Urinary
Digestive
Endocrine
4
Which of these carries out the commands of a homeostatic control center?
receptor
nerve
effector
stimulus
5
The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable internal environment is called ____________.
Physiology
Homeostasis
Equilibrium
Metabolism
6
The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system.
Muscular
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Integumentary
7
Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues?
Skeletal
Nervous
Lymphatic
Integumentary
8
____________ is toward or at the midline of the body.
posterior
lateral
anterior
medial
9
The esophagus is found in which organ system?
digestive
lymphatic
caridiovascular
respiratory
10
The ability to sense changes in environment and react to the changes is called ________.
Growth
Movement
Responsiveness
Digestion
11
Inguinal refers to the _________.
forehead
groin
heel
buttocks
12
Keeping one's "inside" distinct from the "outside" is referred to as ______________.
Maintaining Boundaries
Excretion
Movement
Digestion
13
To restore homeostasis the net effect of the effector is to shut off the original _________.
stimulus
control center
receptor
response
14
The axillary region is in the _______.
knee
shoulder
armpit
foot
15
Most homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback mechanisms.
False
True
16
Which of the following is an example of a homeostatic imbalance?
Wearing coat on cold day
Sweating
Blood Clotting
Being sick with the flu
17
The cheeks are _______ to the tongue.
Medial
Superior
Lateral
Inferior
18
The receptor, control center, effector are the main components of a homeostatic control system?
True
False
19
Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?
organ
tissue
cell
atom
20
A negative feedback mechanism reduces the intensity of the initial stimulus.
True
False
21
Which body cavity is formed by trunk muscles and not reinforced by bone?
Abdominal
Thoracic
Pelvic
Dorsal
22
Which of these is an organ of the urinary system?
uterus
kidney
prostate
rectum
23
The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the ________ system.
Cardiovascular
Muscular
Integumentary
Skeletal
24
Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change?
receptor
stimulus
control center
effector
25
Organs in which body cavity account for most blunt trauma injuries?
Cranial
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
26
Which one of these organs is found in the dorsal body cavity?
Lungs
Heart
Liver
Brain
27
______ are made up of two or more tissue types.
Cells
Organs
Organ Systems
Molecules
28
Antecubital refers to the front of the ______.
ankle
elbow
shoulder
knee
29
The ___________ system breaks down food for distribution by blood to the body's cells.
Urinary
Endocrine
DIgestive
Lymphatic
30
Which is not essential to survival?
atmospheric pressure
gravity
water
oxygen
31
__________ consist of groups of similar cells that have a common function.
Organ
Tissue
Molecule
Organ System
32
What cavity is superior to the diaphragm?
Thoracic
Spinal
Abdominal
Pelvic
33
Which of the following prefixes refers to the arm?
crural
sural
brachio
ante
34
Which slow-acting system coordinates the body using hormones released by glands?
Nervous
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Endocrine System
35
Building blocks of matter that combine to form molecules are called _____.
Cells
Tissue
Organ
Atoms
36
The ________ system excretes salts in perspiration & helps regulate body temperature.
Integumentary
Lymphatic
Endocrine
Urinary
37
Which body system supports & protects body organs?
Skeletal
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic
38
________ refers to the sole of the foot.
plantar
soral
dorsal
crural
39
A transverse plane divides the body into _____________ segments.
front/back
superior/inferior
left/right
anterior/posterior
40
_______ is the study of the structure and shape of the body.
Physiology
Anatomy
Biology
Chemistry