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WWII
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#wwiiworldwartwo
Flashcards
60 cards
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1
The goal of the Manhattan project was to
devise a strategy for invading Japan
build eight new aircraft carriers
defend New York City from submarine attacks
develop an atomic bomb
2
Which country had gained control of most of Western Europe by 1940?
Italy
Germany
Russia
Japan
3
Which language was primarily used by 'code talkers?'
Cheyenne
Navajo
Arapahoe
Menominee
4
The leader of Italy during WWII
Douglas MacArthur
Benito Mussolini
Francisco Franco
Winston Churchill
5
Hoover's first efforts to control the Depression focused on
creating millions of federal jobs
a massive federal relief bill
a recovery program for the banking industry
voluntary cooperation by business leaders
6
Largest battle of the European campaign. Only lasted 2 weeks due to a lack of manpower and fuel
Midway
Stalingrad
Omaha Beach
Battle of the Bulge
7
During WWII, many Japanese Americans were interned, or
sent back to Japan
given special privileges
confined to camps in isolated areas
told to leave the U.S.
8
Which wartime initiative is being encouraged in this poster?
Scrap Drives
War Production
Rationing
Victory Gardens
9
Policy of avoiding political economic alliances with foreign nations
protectionism
laissez-faire
speculation
isolationism
10
Instead of making cars, the Ford motor company began making
warships
trucks
bombers
artillery
11
a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation and the authority of the leader
facism
capitalism
communism
nazism
12
Which wartime initiative is being encouraged by this poster?
Rationing
Victory gardens
Wartime production
Scrap drives
13
What was the 'final solution to the Jewish question' announced by the Nazis'
kill all the Jews
force all Jews to emigrate
draft all Jews into the German army
compromise with Jewish leaders
14
Britain, France, The Soviet Union, and later the U.S.
Axis Powers
Allies
15
This strategy allowed the Allies to get close enough to take back the Philippines
Island Hopping
Kamakaze
firebombing
Harikari
16
This was the title of Hitler's autobiography
Die Burg
Mein Kampf
Mein Leben
Die Prufung
17
Involved the largest landing army in the Pacific. Goal was to retake the Phillippines
Leyte Gulf
Battle of the Bulge
Iwo Jima
Stalingrad
18
What did Italy, Germany, and Japan have in common in the 1930s?
they angered other nations by their persecution of the Jews
they were economic giants and controlled world trade
they overturned traditional govs. and created democracies
they tried to solve their nations' problems through conquest
19
The Axis Powers were named for the 'axis' between which two European capitals?
London and Paris
Berlin and Warsaw
Berlin and Rome
Paris and Berlin
20
Joseph Stalin dominated the Soviet Union using the tactics of
appeasement and neutrality
terror and purges
gifts of food and land
coaxing and persuasion
21
Germany, Italy, later joined by Japan
Allies
Axis Powers
22
In 1932, Manchuria was taken over by
Hitler and the Germans
Franco and the Nationalists
the Japanese military
Stalin and the Soviets
23
In which order did the Allies retake the following areas?
Europe, the Pacific, North Africa
North Africa, the Pacific, Europe
Europe, North Africa, the Pacific
North Africa, Europe, the Pacific
24
Much of the laws of the New Deal period was based on the idea that the federal gov't should
own and operate the major industries of the country
require local communities to be responsible for the poor
favor big business over labor and farming
assume some responsibility for the welfare of people
25
One long-term consequence of the New Deal was
the gov. redistributed wealth among the American people
it demonstrated that enough gov. spending could fix problems
the gov. changed the distribution of power in the U.S.
the gov. took responsibility for the welfare of the ppl
26
During the Great Depression, expressions such as Hoovervilles showed that President Hoover
supported relief and public housing for the needy
was seen as a role model
used the military to aid the unemployed
was blamed for the suffering of the poor
27
What prompted the U.S. to enter the war in 1941?
the imprisonment of Jews in German concentration camps
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
the pact that the Soviets signed with the Germans
Germany's invasion of the Rhineland
28
In order to modernize agriculture in the U.S.S.R, Joseph Stalin
demanded that all farmers raise production levels
provided state funds to small farmers for modern equipment
encouraged small farmers to buy modern equipment
combined small farms into collective farms, run by the state
29
Which was part of American policy during the early years of World War II?
denouncing Britain for declaring war on Germany
appeasement
terminating all trade agreements with warring nations
staying neutral and making war supplies available to Britain
30
What was the largest battle of the European campaign?
Stalingrad
Leyte Gulf
Battle of the Bulge
Anzio
31
After Hitler had invaded Czechoslovakia and made a pact with Stalin, he invaded
France
Japan
England
Poland
32
One difference between Roosevelt and Hoover was that Roosevelt was
unwilling to allow government agencies to create jobs
unable to win congressional support for his economic program
able to ignore economic issues for most of his first term
more willing to use the government to solve economic probs.
33
Which law provided benefits such as home loans and education funding to veterans?
The Veterans Benefits Act
The Lend Lease Act
The Selective Service Act
The GI Bill
34
Which of the following best characterizes Roosevelt's first hundred days in office?
he avoided direct action
he abolished the banking system
he concentrated on programs to help big business
he pushed congress to pass laws to improve the economy
35
Hitler used which of the following military strategies when invading Poland
a blitzkrieg
U-boat attack
the Maginot Line
a sitzkrieg
36
During WWII, African American soldiers
fought alongside white soldiers
were not allowed to fight
fought in segregated units
fought in the army only
37
June 6, 1944
VJ Day
VE Day
The day the music died
D Day
38
The huge casualties here made the Allies question whether Japan would ever surrender
Luzon
Leyte Gulf
Iwo Jima and Okinawa
Coral Sea
39
In 1941, the U.S. placed an_ on Japan, refusing to sell and petroleum or steel products to them
embassy
embattlement
embitter
embargo
40
Despite their differing ideologies, in 1939 which Fascist made a pact with which Communist?
Hitler with Franco
Hitler with Stalin
Stalin with Franco
Hitler with Chamberlain
41
During the 1930's, Hitler, Mussolini, and the military leaders of Japan
bolstered national pride by calling for free elections
organized the League of Nations
began invading neighboring lands
had a monopoly on world trade
42
Place where Allied forces were trapped for months, unable to get past the beach to get to Rome
Calais
Normandy
Anzio
Tunisia
43
In what part of the world were the battles of the Coral Sea, Midway, and Guadalcanal fought?
the Pacific
the Asian mainland
the Atlantic
the Italian peninsula
44
Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Great Depression?
beginning of WWII
passage of the Social Security Act
announcement of the Marshall Plan
reelection of President Roosevelt in 1940
45
The Vichy gov't. of France adopted which of the following policies after Germany took France?
surrender
collaboration
resistance
appeasement
46
Which wartime initiative is being depicted in the poster?
Scrap Drives
Wartime Production
Rationing
Victory Gardens
47
keeping the peace by giving into an aggressor's demands
purging
appeasement
resistance
collaboration
48
What is anti-semitism?
the creation of death camps
the killing of Jews
hatred of Jews
none of the above
49
The Prime Minister of Great Britain, beginning in May of 1940
Douglas MacArthur
Winston Churchill
Francisco Franco
Benito Mussolini
50
Because of the war, large numbers of women began to work as
steelworkers and welders
office managers
household servants
cooks and sales clerks
51
What was the name of the group that said that the U.S. should ignore foreign affairs?
America First Committee
Americans for Peace Committee
Neutrality Now League
American Anti-War League
52
May 8, 1945
VJ Day
The day the music died
D Day
VE Day
53
Nazism is an extreme form of
fascism
none of the above
communism
nationalism
54
In 1940, one of the greatest rescues in the history of warfare occurred
in Denmark and Norway
at Dunkirk
at the Maginot line
in the Netherlands
55
The collapse of the American economic system
led to a worldwide depression
increased demand for American-made goods
boosted American investment in Europe
affected only the German economy
56
Japanese surrender came less than a week after
the Allied invasion began
The U.S.S. Missouri steamed into Tokyo Bay
the destruction of Nagasaki by an atomic bomb
the Japanese government was overthrown
57
In order to modernize agriculture in the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin
encouraged small farmers to buy modern farm equipment
demanded that all farmers raise their levels of production
provided states funds to small farmers for modern equipment
combined family farms into collective farms run by the state
58
The leader of Allied forces in the Phillippines
Benito Mussolini
Douglas MacArthur
Winston Churchill
Francisco Franco
59
Philosophy that was characterized in the Sov. Union by total government control of the economy
capitalism
Nazism
communism
facism
60
Gruesome battle in the Soviet Union in which a refusal to surrender led to massive casualties
Moscow
Stalingrad
Midway
Anzio