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Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment Thinkers
Enlightenment Thinkers
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Bousset, Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Beccaria, Wollstonecraft
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
With which style of government is the Divine Right Theory most connected?
Parliamentary
Democracy
Republic
Absolutist
2
From what country does Beccaria originate?
Italy
Spain
Great Britain
Franch
3
Under which king was the Divine Right theory published?
Louis XIII
Philip II
Frederick the Great
Charles I
4
Beccaria can be considered the father of what thought?
Geology
Penology
Psychology
Surgery
5
What did Rousseau believe about people from the Pacific Islands?
Peasants
Moral People
Noble Savages
Pure Beings
6
Montesquieu's great legacy is...
the separation of powers.
parliamentary system in France.
checks and balances.
abolition of the Three Estates.
7
What art work is best seen by this image?
Rococo
Neoclassicism
Baroque
Realism
8
During which event was Hobbes influenced to publish his thoughts on leadership?
Thirty Years War
Glorious Revolution
Hundred Years War
English Civil War
9
What method from the Scientific Revolution was used to observe mankind?
Heliocentrism
Ptolemy Process
Scientific Method
Surgical Magazine
10
What artwork is best seen in this picture?
Rococo
Realism
Baroque
Neoclassicism
11
What dynasty was in power during the writings of Hobbes and Locke?
Bourbon
Tudor
Hapsburg
Stuart
12
What revolution was most influenced by the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment?
Glorious Revolution
American Revolution
English Civil War
American Civil War
13
What does Hobbes say every leader should try to emulate?
Wolf
Kraken
Leviathan
Warrior
14
Who had the most influence on this statement, "natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man?"
Montesquieu
Boussuet
Locke
Beccaria
15
What is not a branch outlined by Montesquieu?
Inquisition
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
16
What European Revolution was influenced by the Age of Enlightenment?
French
Venezuelan
English
American
17
During which British monarch did Locke compose much of political theory?
Charles I
Louis XIII
Philip II
James II
18
Who thought that torture did not obtain good results, rather due process was necessary?
Becarria
Hobbes
Rousseau
Voltaire
19
Which time period was most influential on the Enlightenment?
Middle Ages
Age of Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
20
When did Montesquieu publish his book, the Spirit of Laws?
Mid 18th century
Late 17th century
Mid 16th century
Early 19th century
21
What art period dominated the Age of Enlightenment?
Baroque
Neoclassical
Realism
Rococo
22
Who was promoted separation of church and state as well as freedom of speech?
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
23
Who combined different ideas, art, etc. into a singular book?
Locke
Rousseau
Beccaria
Diderot
24
Who was a leader in the early feminist movements, demanding equality for both genders?
Boussuet
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
25
Who created the idea that all men were entitled to certain natural rights?
Locke
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Boussuet
26
What Enlightenment Thinker is not from France?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Beccaria
27
What political movement was started by thinkers during the Enlightenment?
Conservatism
Autocracy
Serfdom
Liberalism
28
Who wanted separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches to ensure ones' rights?
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
29
Who believed men lived a short, nasty, brutish life and must be controlled by a strong leader?
Locke
Hobbes
Boussuet
Rousseau
30
Who was most influential in this statement, "life, liberty, pursuit of happiness?"
Rousseau
Hobbes
Locke
Voltaire
31
What author is considered the starter of feminism?
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
Astell
32
On what book cover can you find this image?
Spirit of the Laws
Kraken
Two Treatise on Government
Leviathan
33
What amendment in the United States is most influence by the writings of Voltaire?
2nd
1st
4th
3rd
34
Where did individuals meet to discuss political theories?
Salons
Theatre
Royal Academies
Saloons
35
What idea was best support by Beccaria?
Habeas Corpus
Public Execution
Public Shaming
Torture
36
Who thought there must be a Social Contract, that government must support the people?
Boussuet
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
37
Which societies were most influential on Enlightenment political theory?
Greek
Romans
Mongols
Aztecs
38
What institution did Wollstonecraft believe could be reformed to create the greatest equality?
Education
Government
Marriage
Serfdom
39
What modern political idea can most be attributed to Thomas Hobbes?
Democracy
Feudalism
Republicanism
Federalism
40
Who published the idea of the Divine Right of Kings?
Beccaria
Rousseau
Hobbes
Boussuet
