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HSB Business Economics Final Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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HSB Business Economics Final Review #2
HSB Business Economics Final Review #2
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1
When a company allows employees to have a say in improving customer satisfaction they are using
Job rotation
Job enrichment
Job enlargement
Job satisfaction
2
What must businesses consider when setting product prices in foreign countires?
Language variations
Opportunity costs
Currency fluctuations
Differences in laws
3
A tax system that taxes the wealthy at a higher rate than the poor is
Regressive
Progressive
Unfair
Proportional
4
An expense equation is E = 45,500 + 14.32q What are the variable costs to produce one widget?
14.32
q
E
45,500
5
A tax system that taxes everyone at the same rate regardless on income is
Unfair
Proportional
Progressive
Regressive
6
A tax on imported goods is
income tax
property tax
excise tax
tarrif
7
What is it called when management prevents union employees from working during a labor dispute?
strike vote
lockout
injunction
boycott
8
Hiring a company in another country to produce a product meeting specifications is called
Contract Manufacturing
Joint Venture
Outsourcing
Offshoring
9
The cost of defect correction
is not a factor in management quality decisions
is less costly the earlier they are corrected
is only considered in the planning or strategic phases
decreases the further along the product is in production
10
One way for a business to increase productivity is to increase its
environmental concern
research and development
prices
imports
11
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for
Collecting Federal Income tax
Collecting inport tarifs
Decidng how to use tax revenue
Collecting sales tax
12
Relocating a business process to another country is called
Outsourcing
Offshoring
Cntract Manufacturing
Joint Venture
13
Which of the following is a fixed cost?
Shipping Costs
Packaging Costs
Salaries
Raw materials costs
14
When a country or company is the only source of a resource it is said to have a(n)
Strategic Atvantage
Absolute Atvantage
Competitive Advantage
Comprehensive Atvantage
15
The use of robots in assembly-line work is a form of specialization involving
capitalism
capital goods
human resources
natural resources
16
Which of the following is not a barrier to trade
Tax incentives
Import Tarriffs
Political unrest
Poorly developed infrastructre
17
An expense function is E = 20.00q + 50,000. Find the total cost of producing 10,000 units
50,000
20.00
250,000
10,000
18
Breakeven analysis identifies the level of output where
where variable cost is equal to zero
where fixed cost is equal to variable cost
profit is maximized
where total revenue is equal to total cost
19
Transferring manufacturing or tasks to a company in another country is called
Joint Venture
Contract Manufacturing
Offshoring
Outsourcing
20
A tax on a specific commodity like gasoline or liquor is
property tax
income tax
excise tax
tarrif
21
Which of the following is most likely to result from specialization of labor:
. Decreased work quality
Decreased training time
Decreased production rates
Decreased skill level
22
Involving employees to improve production by using their suggestions & experience is
mass production
training and education
quality of work life
participative decision making
23
Partnering with a company in another country to share costs and operation of business is called
Joint Venture
Outsourcing
Offshoring
Contract Manufacturing
24
Breeding livestock, shipping, slaughtering, processing, & packaging meat are examples of
capital goods
stages of production
obsolescence
natural resources
25
In which of the following occupations would employees be organized into craft/trade unions:
Plumber
Salesperson
Restaurant worker
Hotel employee
26
A country's standard of living can be calculated by dividing the goods and services by the
population
social services
total production
output
27
A tax that is paid by the survivors of a person who has died is
Exise Tax
Estate tax
Income tax
Property tax
28
Sales taxes are an example of
Representative tax
Proportional tax
Regressive tax
Progressive tax
29
Which of the following examples best exhibits a manager's job task with low depth and low scope
Makes schedules, hires employees, & supervise a department.
signs employees’ time cards.
selects the products & the employees for each department
Evaluates an employee performance based on set standards.
30
A tax on the amount of money that a person or company earns is called
excise tax
income tax
property tax
tarrif
31
When management & union leaders cannot reach an agreement, either one may call for a(n)
probation
arbitrator
grievance
injunction
32
Governments use tax revenue to
Build transportation infrastructure
Provide social services
Build and maintain parks and monuments
Provide safety and defense resources
33
What is the effect on society of a falling growth rate in productivity?
Increased labor disputes may occur
The standard of living drops
Resources are used more efficiently
Inflation is prevented
34
Find the total hourly productivity of 2 employees each working 40 hours to produce 8000 items
200 items/hour
500 items/hour
100 items/hour
400 items/hour
35
A country's balance of payments includes the balance of trade and
foreign investment
foreign aid
military expenditures
money spent by tourists
36
Why should productivity be measured?
To locate new sources of inputs
To determine the best ways to invest company profits
To find new ways to meet customer needs
To see whether the business's objectives are being met
37
When a country exports more than it imports it has a trade __________.
imbalance
defect
surplus
deficet
38
Which of the following is true of employees whose jobs have low depth:
They perform only one task.
They make very few decisions.
They follow strict guidelines.
They set their own pace.
39
Warranty claims, customer complaints, and costs of litigation are examples of __________ costs.
External failure
Prevention
Internal failure
Appraisal or Inspection
40
A tax system that taxes the wealthy at a lower tax rate than the poor is
Representative
Progressive
Proportional
Regressive
41
To reduce the chance of investigations and orders to cease production, businesses should
obay members of Congress
specialize
adhere to government regulations
purchase the most up-to-date technology available
42
On a weekly average, Mary works 20 hours and fills 600 bags of groceries. Her productivity is
27 bags of groceries per hour
30 bags of groceries per hour
60 bags of groceries per hour
33 bags of groceries per hour
43
Costs of quality inspections, testing, test equipment, and labs are examples of ________ costs.
Internal failure
Prevention
External failure
Appraisal or Inspection
44
When a company decides to own production facilities in another country it is called
Multinational strategy
Direct investment
Strategic alliance
Global strategy
45
The lowest level of labor union organization is the
federation
local
state
national
46
Quality is defined by
Inspectors
Employees
Customers
Management
47
What is it called when one union stops work because another union at the company is on strike?
Jurisdictional Strike
Wildcat Strike
Limited Strike
Sympathetic Strike
48
TQM stands for:
They Quickly Mutate
Total Quality Management
Total Quality Mistakes
Total Quality Measurement