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The Science Of Motion Global Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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The Science Of Motion Global Exam Review
The Science Of Motion Global Exam Review
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1
Which is fundamental magnitude?
Acceleration (m/s2)
Temperature (K)
Force (N)
Power (W)
2
Motion around an axis.
Rotation
Translation
3
They are generated in the components of the nucleus of atoms.
Strong Nuclear Forces
Nuclear Forces
Weak Nuclear Forces
Electromagnetic Forces
4
Mechanical systems that result from the combination of two or more simple machines.
Energy components
Mechanical components
Compound machines
Polysimple machines
5
Set of points in space that a body occupies during motion, from an initial to a final position..
Displacement
Length
Distance
Trajectory
6
Which of these belongs to modern physics?
Optics
Atomic
Mechanics
Electromagnetism
7
They manifest when there is an imbalance of charges.
Nuclear Forces
Electromagnetic Forces
Strong Nuclear Forces
Weak Nuclear Forces
8
The branch of Physics that is studies movement.
Mechanics
Engineering
Dynamics
Thermodynamics
9
The actual length of the trajectory. (Scalar)
Lenght
Distance
Displacement
Speed
10
Property of the matter that can be observed.
Fundamental magnitudes
Measurement
Physical magnitude
Derived magnitudes
11
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:
Which is a ancient mass measuring instrument?
Electric balance
Micrometer
Balance
Human body
12
The force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.
Law of Action-Reaction
Law of Force
Law of inertia
13
Formulated a complete theory of movement: fundamental laws of classical mechanics
Pythagore
Galileo Galileo
Issac Newton
Aristotle
14
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Law of Force
Law of Action-Reaction
Law of inertia
15
Stored energy a body possesses in virtue of its position.
Kinetic energy (K):
Mechanical Energy
Potential energy (U):
Power
16
Which of these belongs to classic physics?
Nuclear
Particle
Relativistics
Thermodynamics
17
Which is fundamental magnitude?
Temperature (K)
Power (W)
Acceleration (m/s2)
Force (N)
18
The study of the types of movements of the bodies. How?
Kinematics
Dynamics
19
Relationship between displacement per unit of time elapsed. (Vector)
Velocity
Trajectory
Speed
Acceleration
20
Set of toothed wheels.
Gears
Fulcrum
Pulley
Plane
21
Change in speed or velocity, considering the elapsed time.
Acceleration
Velocity
Speed
Trajectory
22
Cylinder in which a rope is wound and rotates around a shaft, which is attached to a crank
Inclined plane
Pulley
Fulcrum
Lathe
23
Quantitative measure of inertia.
Mass
Electromagnetism
Force
Weight
24
Every action has a reaction, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Conservation of Linear Momentum
Law of inertia
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Action-Reaction
25
They have a magnitude and NO direction
Vector quantities
Scalar quantities
26
Device that transforms an input force into an output force, and its objective is to facilitate the work to be done.
Machine
Lever
Fulcrum
Pulley
27
The scientific method was first established by
Pythagore
Galileo Galilei
Aristotle
Platon
28
They have a magnitude and direction
Vector quantities
Scalar quantities
29
Which is not derived magnitude?
Luminous intensity (cd)
Volume (m3)
Mass (kg)
Work (J)
30
The study of the fundamental laws regarding to matter, energy, space and time
Astronomy
Astrology
Engineering
Physics
31
Those that are connected to each other to transform the supplied energy into mechanical energy.
Energy components
Simple machines
Mechanical components
Compound machines
32
Combined pulley system, can be two or more pulleys
Fulcrum
Fulcrum
Block and tackle
Polypulleys
33
Distance traveled in a straight line. (Vector)
Speed
Distance
Displacement
Length
34
Consists of a rigid bar rotating on a point of support (
fulcrum
)
Pulley
Lever
Fulcrum
Inclined plane
35
Capacity to perform work
Energy
Impulse
Work
Power
36
An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.
Law of inertia
Law of Force
Law of Action-Reaction
37
Every agent capable of producing a change in the motion of a body
Weight
Force
Action Reaction
Intertia
38
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:
Which is a modern time measuring instrument?
Water clock
Mechanical clock
Sundial
Hourglass
39
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:
Which is and ancient lenght measuring instrument?
Flexometer
Rods and belts
Calliper
Balances
40
The study of the factors that cause a movement and its changes. Why?
Dynamics
Kinematics
41
Product of the Force (F)
times the displacement (x)
in which the force acts
Energy
Impulse
Work
Power