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Atoms, Periodic Table, and Solids, Liquids & Gases Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Periodic Table, and Solids, Liquids & Gases
Atoms, Periodic Table, and Solids, Liquids & Gases
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Answers
1
If Calcium has an atomic number 20 and atomic mass of 40, how many protons does Calcium have?
21
20
30
40
2
If Lithium has 5 neutrons and the atomic mass is 9, how many electrons does Lithium have?
5
9
4
6
3
An atom has 18 protons and 8 valance electrons. Which statement best describes this element?
The element has an atomic mass of 18
The element is highly reactive with a full valence shell
The element is "happy" with a full outer (valance) shell
The element is a metal
4
If Lithium has 5 neutrons and the atomic mass is 9, how many protons does Lithium have?
9
4
6
5
5
Which element is stable?
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Gold (Au)
Copper (Cu)
6
What state/phase of matter has no definite shape or volume?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
7
What subatomic particle has a negative charge?
Neutron
Proton
Electron
Nucleus
8
Which 2 elements have the same number of outer shells(valence)?
Magnesium (Mg) and Calcium (Ca)
Oxygen (O) and Sulfur (S)
Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K)
Magnesium (Mg) and Sodium (Na)
9
Which subatomic particle identifies the element?
Electron
Nucleus
Neutron
Proton
10
What state/phase of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
11
Which element is the most reactive?
Radium (Ra)
Hydrogen (H)
Francium (Fr)
Helium (He)
12
Which element has 6 valence shells?
Gold (Au)
Silver (Ag)
Hydrogen (H)
Magnesium (Mg)
13
Which 2 elements have the same number of valance electrons?
Magnesium (Mg) and Calcium (Ca)
Sulfur (S) and Hydrogen (H)
Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O)
Calcium (Ca) and Potassium (K)
14
Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus?
Electron
Atomic mass
Neutron
Proton
15
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
Proton
Electron
Nucleus
Neutron
16
Which element is a metalloid?
Argon (Ar)
Hydrogen (H)
Silicon (Si)
Oxygen (O)
17
Which particle has no charge?
Neutron
Proton
Nucleus
Electron
18
What causes a change in state/phase?
Force
Heat
Vaporization
Freezing
19
The Kinetic Theory explains that all particles are in constant ______________?
space
chaos
motion
temperature
20
Which element has 11 valence electrons?
Zinc (Zn)
Oxygen (O)
Iron (Fe)
Gold (Au)
21
Which 2 elements are in the same period?
Boron (B) and Carbon (C)
Potassium (K) and Sodium (Na)
Lithium (Li) and Magnesium (Mg)
Zinc (Zn) and Nitrogen (N)
22
What causes particles to vibrate or move around more?
More space
More particles
More time
More heat