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AP Psychology: Learning (Most Missed Test Review) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology: Learning (Most Missed Test Review)
AP Psychology: Learning (Most Missed Test Review)
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1
#33: Mason runs 2 miles to reduce stress. His habit is maintained by a(n) ___ reinforcer.
Negative
Partial
Positve
Conditioned
2
#38: Studies of latent learning highlight the importance of
primary reinforcers.
respondent behavior.
spontaneous recovery.
cognitive processes.
3
#31 Going to TV to catch beginning of the evening news is reinforced on a ________ schedule
fixed-ratio
fixed-interval
variable-interval
variable-ratio
4
#18: Prof Kohler saw chimpanzees find a way to reach a banana up high: what type of learning?
Observational Learning
Insight Learning
Classical Conditioning
Operant Learning
5
#28: How does Robert Rescorla's model for classical conditioning differ from Ivan Pavlov's?
Showed cognition is important in predicting stimulus
Observation more long lasting than pairing stimuli
Animals' learning constrained by biology
Didn't want animals used in testing for ethical reasons
6
#21 Mom gave a time-out to her son, making him stand in a corner for 4 minutes. A time-out is:
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
7
#15 Despite painful hangovers, Boris continues drinking to reduce anxiety. Shows the power of:
Generalization
Immediate Reinforcement
Extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
8
#22: To train an animal quickly, use ________ reinforcement and then ________ reinforcement.
Postive; Negative
Primary; Secondary
Continuous; Partial
Negative; Positive
9
#8: In school, a teacher gives gold stars for learning new words. This is likely to undermine
Latent Learning
Insight Learning
Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
10
#34 Which of the following describes a major contribution of Watson to the study of learning?
Showed predictability of stimuli leads to stronger response
Law of Effect can teach new behaviors
Emotions/behaviors can be learned by classical conditioning
Partial reinforcement can maintain learned behaviors
11
#19: The cognitive perspective would likely emphasize that classical conditioning depends on
Time b/w CS and US
Reward being fulfilled after behavior
Responses to Environment
Expectation that US will follow CS