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IB Biology I Semester Review
IB Biology I Semester Review
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Biochemistry Review
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100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Which of the following processes includes all others?
passive transport
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
2
Which nitrogenous base is only found in RNA?
guanine
cytosine
uracil
thymine
3
Water molecules are attached together by
condensation
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
hydrolysis
4
Which of the following is not a purine?
guanine
thymine
they are all purines
adenine
5
The diagram below is:
ribose
galactose
deoxyribose
glucose
6
Increasing
the substrate concentration
Increases the amount of product
Increases the number of active sites
Decreases the amount of product
Increases the amount of enzyme
7
Which of the following is
not a true statement
regarding enzymes:
a. Enzymes catalyze reactions
a. Enzymes are specific
a. Enzymes make it easier for a reaction to take place
Enzymes are used up in a reaction
8
What type of fatty acid has all carbon atoms connected by single covalent bonds?
triglyceride
Cis-Unsaturated
saturated
trans-unsaturated
9
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins?
chloroplast
golgi appartus
mitochondria
ribosome
10
Lactose can be hydrolyzed into what two substances by the enzyme lactase?
glucose and galactose
fructose & sucrose
galactose & lactose
glucose & fructose
11
Which is smallest: width of a virus, width of bacterium or thickness of cell membrane?
thickness of cell membrane
width of virus
they are all the same size
width of bacterium
12
1. A polysaccharide made of 5 glucose molecules has the following formula
5CH12O6
C5H10O5
C30H60O30
C30H52O26
13
Maintaining a constant and stable internal environment is
metabolism
sensitivity
nutrition
homeostasis
14
Most biological molecules have this type of bond:
covalent
phosphodiester
hydrogen
ionic
15
The outer side of the membrane differs from the inner side because the outer side contains
cholesterol
glycoproteins
peripheral proteins
hydrophilic phosphate groups
16
How many histone molecules make up a nucleosome?
1
4
8
9
17
Which of the following is NOT an example of an integral protein?
fibrous protein
channel protein
aquaporin
glycoprotein
18
What is the function of the plasma membrane of abacterium?
to control entry and exit of substances
to synthesize ribosomes
for support
to attach to host cells
19
A
fatty acid
is a long chain of mostly carbon and hydrogen atoms with a:
Water molecule found on one end
Oleic acid found on one end
Carboxyl group found on one end
Glycerol found on both ends
20
Which features are present in prokaryotic cells?
nucleus, cell membrane and ribosomes
DNA, plasma membrane and mitochondria
DNA, mitochondria and cell wall
DNA, cell membrane and ribosomes
21
What type of macromolecule is substance E?
lipid
carbohydrate
protein
phospholipid
22
What type of bond connects #9 to cytosine?
covalent
ionic
phosphodiester
hydrogen
23
These special extensions of bacteria allow for exchange of genetic material
plasmid
pili
cilia
flagella
24
Water dissolves which of the following substances?
hydrophobic
neutral
non-polar
polar
25
Glucose functions in
as a solvent
respiration
storage
photosynthesis
26
The picture below is
protein
fatty acid
carboxyl group
amino acid
27
What property of water allows it to stick to a dry surface, such as a wooden countertop?
solvent
adhesion
cohesion
polarity
28
Which functions are carried out by all unicellular organisms?
growth, reproduction and photosynthesis
metabolism, photosynthesis, and growth
photosynthesis, nutrition and homeostasis
nutrition, reproduction and response
29
When nerve cells are organized as the brain it can think, what property does this represent?
adaptive
learning
anatomical
emergent
30
Fructose is
a disaccharide
an amino acid
a polysaccharide
a monosaccharide
31
Which organelle is not found in the cell shown below?
lysosomes
ribosomes
chloroplasts
nucleus
32
The DNA in eukaryotic cells is
linear and contained in nucleus
linear but not contained in nucleus
circular and contained in nucleus
circular and not contained in nucleus
33
A codon codes for
an amino acid
genes
protein
mRNA chain
34
Which of the following is a unicellular organism that carries out all functions of life?
plant
paramecium
virus
fungi
35
Which organelle is labeled #10?
golgi appartus
chloroplast
vacuole
smooth ER
36
What is the function of the organelle found on the organelle shown in the micrograph?
create vesicles
transport substances
produce lipids
synthesize proteins
37
In a water molecule,
a. There is no charge at all.
oxygen has slight - charge and hydrogen has slight + charge
a. All of the atoms have a slight positive charge.
oxygen has slight + charge and hydrogen has slight - charge
38
What is #4?
guanine
uracil
cytosine
thymine
39
Which property makes stem cells suitable fortherapeutic use?
Their chromosomes are suitable for gene transferand cloning
They contain chemicals that can kill bacteria
They can divide by meiosis to form gametes
They can differentiate into specialized cells
40
What carbon does the nitrogeneous base attach to on deoxyribose?
varies
3
1
5
41
All cells have which of the following?
cell wall
mitochondria
cell membrane
nucleus
42
Where are proteins synthesized in a cell?
mitochondria
ribosomes
polypeptides
vesicles
43
How many hydrogen bonds are found between cytosine and guanine?
varies
none
2
3
44
The bond between two amino acids in a dipeptide is called a:
dipeptide
peptide
phosphodiester
covalent
45
What is the minimum number of each level of treatment for science experiments in IB Bio?
5
6
varies
3
46
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying drugs?
lysosomes
nucleus
liver
smooth ER
47
Which structure is an example of a peripheral protein?
G
F
E
A
48
When liquid water is heated, most of the energy that the water absorbs is used to:
break the covalent bondsbetween the hydrogen and oxygen
raise the temperature ofthe water
make the water boil
break the hydrogen bondsbetween the water molecules
49
The Singer-Nicolson Model is now known as what model?
Watson-Salvadore
Lipid Bilayer
Davson-Danielli
Fluid Mosaic
50
The process in which the cell takes up a substance by surrounding it with the membrane is
protein pump
passive transport
exocytosis
endocytosis
51
Amino acids join together during:
a. Condensation reactions
covalent bondage
a. Hydrolysis reactions
polar circles
52
What type of macromolecule is the structure labeled C?
protein
lipid
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
53
Where does the inhibitor bind in non-competitive inhibition?
the substrate
allosteric site
active site
no binding takes place
54
Which of the following is NOT a major function of lipids in the human body?
Semi-permeable membrane of all cells
Insulation
Long term energy storage
As a short term energy source
55
Which of the following is a feature of exocytosis but not endocytosis?
use of ATP
vesicle formation
secretion
shape changes of membrane
56
Which of the following elements is not found in carbohydrates?
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon
57
What gives each amino acid its character and leads to such a huge variety in proteins?
R group
alpha carbon
amine group
COOH group
58
How many different amino acids are found naturally in biology?
15
25
20
64
59
In the structure of the cell membrane, glycoproteins are
protein tails attached to phosopholipids
proteins attached to cholesterol
carbohydrate tails attached to phospholipids
carbohydrate chains attached to membrane proteins
60
Which of the following would increase the rate of diffusion?
decrease in temperature
decrease in pressure
increase in temperature
thicker membrane
61
Which of the following is not a pyrimidine?
thymine
adenine
cytosine
uracil
62
A plant storage substance is
starch
cellulose
glucagon
glycogen
63
Which number points to the organelle responsible for holding spindle fibers in place?
2
1
3
5
64
This protein is found in tears. Its function is to kill bacteria.
Collagen
Integrin
Lysozyme
Amylase
65
The image below is:
glycerol
saturated fatty acid
cis unsaturated fatty acid
trans fatty acid
66
Where do the directions for making proteins at the ribosomes come from?
tRNA
ribosomes
nucleus
rRNA
67
Which of the following types of cell transport moves against the concentration gradient?
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osomosis
endocytosis
68
If you place a cell with 80% water and 20% solute into a solution with 90% water & 10% solute
water will move out of cell
solute will diffuse out of cell
there will be no net movement
water will move into cell
69
What type of lipid is a major component of the cell membrane?
fatty acid
glycerol
steroid
phospholipid
70
The storage carbohydrate in liver and muscles is
fatty acids
protein
glycogen
cellulose
71
The electron micrograph below shows which organelle?
lysosome
mitochondria
golgi appartus
vesicle
72
Denaturation
of an enzyme
a. Changes the substrate active site
a. Changes the enzyme active site
a. Can be reversed bylowering the temperature
a. Can be reversed byfreezing below 0 degrees Celcius
73
If G is a pore protein in which water crosses the cell membrane via osmosis, what is it called?
protein channel
Na/K pump
peripheral protein
aquaporin
74
What is the pentose sugar that is found in RNA?
ribose
deoxyribose
glucose
fructose
75
Which of the following is the primary carbohydrate storage molecule in animals?
triglyceride
starch
glycogen
glucose
76
In evaporation ofwater
hydrogen bonds are broken
covalent bonds are formed
covalent bonds are broken
hydrogen bonds are formed
77
The variable that is measured in an experiment is the
control group
manipulated variable
controlled variable
responding variable
78
Which statement is part of the cell theory?
Cells have cytoplasm surrounded by a membrane
Cells are composed of organic molecules
Cells have DNA as their genetic material
Cells come from preexisting cells
79
Materials that leave and enter the golgi apparatus are
connect directly to the ER
are packaged in or on vesicles
are destined for export from the cell
are transported by proteins
80
Which process is due to the fluidity of the cell membrane?
ATP production
endocytosis
osmosis
cell recognition
81
Which of the following is not a reason the Davson-Danielli model was changed?
not all membranes are identical or symmetrical
evidence was gathered with the use of an electron microscope
a protein layer is not likely because it is largely nonpolar
membranes are all the same in structure and function
82
Which of the following is not an example of a monosaccharide?
maltose
galactose
ribose
glucose
83
Which statement is correct about proteins
A protein is made of 20 different amino acids in a sequence
Antibodies are proteins
All proteins are enzymes
There are 20 different proteins
84
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
plant cell
amoeba
none of these
liver cell
85
Flagella are sometimes found on prokaryotic cells and their primary function is
stability
attachment
movement
reproduction
86
What type of bond connects carbon #3 on one dexoyribose molecule with a phosphate group?
ionic
covalent
hydrogen
phosphodiester
87
Condensation
is the
Building of bigger molecules with the removal of water
Building bigger molecules with the addition of water
Breaking of bigger molecules with the removal of water
Breaking bigger molecules with the addition of water
88
Which organelle is found on the organelle shown in the micrograph?
rough ER
chromosomes
ribosomes
vesicle
89
What type of lipid has four fused rings as the main portion of their structure?
phospholipid
steroid
glycerol
fatty acid
90
Which of the following is a function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
reduce amphipathic properties
reduces the permeability of the membrane
provide a hydrophobic bilayer
increase fluidity of membrane
91
In a cell, what is the effect of a
large surfacearea
to
volume ratio
?
Slowerintake of food
Fasterheat loss
Slowerrate of exchange of waste materials
Faster rate of mitosis
92
Differentiation results in cells
using all of their DNA during replication
mutating
changing type when they replicate
transcribing some of their DNA
93
What are the two fatty acid tails of a phospholipid made up of?
hydrocarbons
glycerol
saturated fatty acids only
COOH groups
94
Which of the following is
not
an example of an
enzyme cofactor
?
pepsin
zinc ion
calcium ion
vitamin C
95
What is the substrate similar to in competitive inhibition?
inhibitor
allosteric site
enzyme
none of these
96
Which of the following is not a characteristic of globular proteins?
not soluble in water
functional
tightly bound
Mostly tertiary instructure
97
What molecule is essential for endocytosis, exocytosis and Na+/K+ pump?
protein
ATP
sodium
potassium
98
Which of the following organelles has a double membrane?
vacuole
vesicle
ribosome
mitochondria
99
The primary function of this protein is transport:
myosin
amylase
hemoglobin
keratin
100
As the volume of a cell increases, what happens to the surface area to volume ratio?
it stays the same
it depends on type of cell
it increases
it decreases