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Quiz 3 in Social Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Quiz 3 in Social Psychology
Quiz 3 in Social Psychology
23 terms
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Some questions to review for the mid-term.
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23 cards
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1
Which of the following statements is the MOST true, according to the social psychological concepts we have learned?
I am motivated to think the worst of others.
I am motivated to think the best of others.
I am motivated to think the best of myself.
I am motivated to think the worst of myself.
2
Which of the following is an example of automatic thinking?
Knowing if the word is sects or sex.
Logical decision-making, determining costs and benefits.
None of the above.
Making a decision based on a belief in racial stereotypes.
3
_____ refers to the idea that, when we are unsure of our own attitudes, we look at our own behavior for clues.
Self-esteem theory
Self-analysis theory
Self-awareness theory
Self-perception theory
4
____ refers to the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared and passed on by a large group of people.
Culture
Norms
Folkways
Mores
5
When are people the MOST likely to be overconfident in their intuition?
When they know nothing about the task, but think it is easy.
When they know nothing about the task, but think it is hard.
When they are experts and the task is easy.
When they are experts and the task is difficult.
6
People often correlate 2 unrelated events in our thinking. This is _____.
Illusion of control.
Regression toward average.
Illusory correlation.
7
Genetically, which of these two species has more "tribes?"
Chimpanzees
Humans
8
When we talk about our own histories, we:
Over-report and under-report nothing.
Over-report the bad and under-report the good.
Over-report the good and under-report the bad.
9
_____ refers to the tension that arises when one is simultaneously aware of two inconsistent cognitions.
Cognitive analysis theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Cognitive consistency theory
Cognitive obsessive theory
10
Evolutionary psychologists say that the behavioral trait held most in common by all humans is:
All of the above.
A preference for tart rather than sweet tastes.
The ability to synthesize Vitamin D through our skin.
Our ability to adapt and learn.
11
What is a universal cultural prohibition?
Violence
Drunkenness
Incest
Pre-marital sex
12
When people have to play a role, (Zimbardo’s experiment), they are able to remember their true values & act on them.
False
True
13
A person changes their mind, say about marriage equality, but they will always remember that they used to oppose it.
True
False
14
When relying on their intuition about something, most people tend to be ________in their thinking.
Over-confident
Under-confident
15
If you want to reduce your tendency toward over-confidence in a decision, what should you do?
Think of all the reasons you might be right.
Think of all the reasons you might be wrong.
16
________ refer to how our beliefs lead us to act in ways that produce their apparent confirmation.
Behavioral confirmations.
Rosy retrospections.
Self-fulfilling prophecies.
Rosy ruminations.
17
Something comes readily to mind, so we judge it to be commonplace. This is ____.
Likelihood heuristic.
Prism effect.
Availability heuristic.
Halo effect
18
If a marriage sours, will the people remember the happy times in a positive way?
According to Holmberg and Holmes, yes.
According to Holmberg and Holmes, no.
19
Memories are:
Subjective, with new meanings based on your current attitudes and life.
Objective and realistic, exactly how the events happened.
20
Our perceptions control our interpretations. How do we interpret media and referees?
Biased against us.
Biased in our favor.
Unbiased.
21
People worry about remote possibilities and ignore higher probabilities. This is _____.
People are dumb.
Obsessive rumination.
Probability neglect.
Perception density.
22
Why do people fail to learn from their experiences of being wrong?
Both of these.
People are dumb.
They focus on what confirms their ideas and ignore contradictory info.
They think about how they were almost right.
23
Remembering only the good parts of the good times (forgetting the mosquitoes while camping) is:
Rosy retrospection
Positive thinking
Believing the best.
Rosy rendition.