PNR 106 Exam Two

Which is a main characteristic that differentiates cultural groups from one another? Select all that apply.

Normal range is 3.0-4.5 mg/dL

Which organ in the body regulates fluid and electrolyte balance?

caused by vomitting,diuretics, prolonged gatric suction, sign/sym are hypoventilation, numbness, decreased LOC

Lid for stool culture collection should be placed upside down because

Fluid in the spaces surrounding the cells. High in sodium content.

Which patient should not have an MRI?

Which fluid output measurement is the most concerning for a nurse?

Used for fluid loss from vomitting&diarrhea, those waiting for blood products, and for fluid loss during surgery

A patient refuses to eat pork and drink alcohol and fasts during the month of Ramadan. The patient's religion is

The normal serum pH is 7.35 to 7.45

24 hr urine specimen should be kept in container on ice or refridgerated.

believes: Sickness and Sin can be changed by altering thoughts rather than by medical intervention.

A patient is approaching death and is growing physically weaker. What should the nurse expect?

What kind of test is used for diabetes or hypoglycemia

Involved in the formation of bone & teeth. Needed for blood coagulation. Essential for normal nerve and muscle activity.

hyperventilation caused by anxiety or pain, sign/sym areconfusion, light- headedness

Palliative and hospice care improves quality of life, alleviate suffering, and improve end-of-life for pt and loved ones

Needed for ATP formation. Activates B-complex vitamins. Cofactor in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism.

In this denomination the patients must face Mecca, Confess sins, and beg forgiveness in the presence of the family.

For an abdominal sonogram the patient is asked to drink how many liters of water before the procedure?

Potassium normal range is

Control mechanisms for pH Select all that apply

Which clinical sign or symptom is common in a dying patient?

What changes occur in the digestive system with aging? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. The postoperative diet includes:

The sonogram is a recording of the reflection of the ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues

A person is involved in an auto accident and needs a blood transfusion; but refuses. They are most likely a:

Hispanic culture is patriarchal, maintaining health by achieving equilibrium, family over the individual

Which term involves knowledge of a people's history and an appreciation for their customs?

To assess for fluid volume deficit measure BP&Pulse in lying, sitting, and standing positions.

Normal range is 8.4-10.6 mg/dL

Signs and symptoms of dehydration. Select all that apply

When spontaneoous bleeding occurs the patient should be observed for: Select all that apply.

Which are grief indications? Select all that apply.

used to detect respiratory depression, measures end-tidal carbon dioxide

caused by respiratory congestion or obstruction, severe pneumonia, signs/sym are hypoventilation, dyspnea,anxiety

Which patient is at highest risk for dehydration?

Major intracellular cation. Important in nerve and muscle contraction. Maintain normal heart rhythm.

A patient has end-stage COPD. Which acid-base imbalance would be predictable in a patient with COPD?

One person says, " I think that turning that Muslim woman's bed toward mecca is bizarre." This is an example of

What laboratory test would be appropriate to obtain for a patient with a liver disorder?

Matriarchal, home remedies, faith healers, professional health care. illness is preventable they are attentive to God

Used to replace hypotonic fluid losses. A maintanence solution.

the absense of brain activity as evidence by the absense of ECG waves

A patient with a history of alcohol abuse is likely to have

Spontaneous bleeding is a danger when the platelet count falls below 20,000/mm3 of blood.

Greater than 5.0 mEq/L. Muscle weakness, hypotension, paralysis, ECG changes

Acidosis depresses the nervous system causing headaches, confusion, lethargy and if unrelieved coma and death will ensue

When doing diagnostic testing you should? Select all that apply.

PT is not widely used to adjust dosages of anticoagulant drugs such as sodium warfarin.

A report to a coroner would be required in which situation?

Includes aqueous humor, saliva, synovial, gastrointestional secretions, and fluid in the urinary system and lymphatics.

Instruct patient to void first before placing stool collection container in toilet

The average DRI is 46 to 56 g of protein per day for the healthy adult.

Which branch of Judaism follows the strictest interpretation of Jewish law?

Never verify if a women is pregnant, could be pregnant, or nursing before sending her for a nuclear scan

A nurse is instructing a patient who will have a cardiac catheterization. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

There are 5 stages of the dying process.

People living in poverty constitute a subculture.

Maintains acid-base balance. Important in formation of hydrochloric acid for secretion to the stomach.

Fluid within the blood vessels, large amounts of protein and electrolytes. Consist of plasma and fluid within blood cell

transports water, nutrients, oxygen, and waste to and from the cells. About 1/3 total body water,High in sodium content.

Only the person experiencing the loss can define the value of the loss.

used to lower cerebral edema

Magnesium normal range is

Formalized system of belief and worship

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is done to diagnose which disorders?

about 2/3 total body fluid, fluid contained within the cell walls. High in Potassium content

Diminish ascites, maintain BP and use in shock when crystalloid solutions are insufficient to maintain vascular volume

The person who is dying has the right to: Select all that apply.

Why must a patient inform MRI Technician of tattoos before procedure ?

Chloride normal range is

Metal interferes with MRI screening

Normal range is 135-145 mEq/L

Glucose considerations . Select all that apply.

Cannot mix milk and meats.

"All Hispanics like hot peppers" is an example of:

CNS & neuromuscular changes resulting from failure of swollen cells to transmit electrical impulses less than 135 mEq/L

What is the biggest avenue of loss?

Normal range is 22-26 mEq/L

guidelines for health eating patterns. Select all that apply.

Less than 3.5 mEq/L. abdominal pain, muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, urinary retention, increased urinary pH

Major cation of extracellular fluid. major role in regulation of water balance. Helps maintain acid-base balance.

Buffer that neutralizes excess acids in the body. Regulates acid-base balance.

caused by shock, diabetic ketacidosis, kidney failure, starvation, sign/sym are kussmaul respirations, malaise, headache

The body does not requires more protein during times of illness or injury, and during times of rapid tissue growth

Greater than 145 mEq/L. Dry mucous membrabes, intenses thirst, flushed skin, seizures, coma, loss of skin turgor

Brain death is chracterized by which 3 cardinal findings? Select all that apply.

feeling of guilt and unworthiness if the patient views illness as punishment for wrongdoing or sin.

Needed for building bones & teeth.Needed for nerve transmission & muscle contraction. important in metabolic reactions.

What type of test is used for Heart? Select all that apply.