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AP Psychology 7.1-7.3 #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology 7.1-7.3 #2
AP Psychology 7.1-7.3 #2
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1
Ability to produce solutions to problems that are unusual, inventive, novel, and appropriate.
latent learning
convergent thinking
creativity
insight
2
The term artificial intelligence was coined first by _________.
George Lucas in Star Wars
Isaac Asimov in I, Robot
John McCarthy
Mary Shelley inFrankenstein
3
The term robot was coined first by ________.
John McCarthy
George Lucas in Star Wars
Isaac Asimov in I, Robot
Mary Shelley inFrankenstein
4
A flash“out of the blue,” through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent.
transformation
priming
brainstorming
insight
5
Kohler demonstrated “Aha!” or insight behavior with ________.
birds
cats
dogs
chimps
6
Our tendency to find evidence that supports our belief and ignore evidence that disproves it.
attribution bias
confirmation bias
confrontation bias
convergent thinking
7
The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past.
means-end analysis
prototypical idealization
mental set
functional fixedness
8
Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking?
“What is a stapler?”
“How many uses can you think of for a stapler?”
“What does a stapler look like?”
“How do you spell stapler?”
9
Which type of thinking is most closely related to creativity?
heuristic
insightful
divergent
convergent
10
Which artificial intelligence programs was able to beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov?
Deep Queen
Deep Six
Deep Blue
Deep Junior
11
In problem solving, the term rule of thumb refers to ________.
algorithms
mnemonic devices
means-end solutions
heuristics