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Weather & Extreme Weather
Weather & Extreme Weather
35 terms
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#science #weather #extreme #extremeweather #hurricanes #fronts
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
A meteorologist uses ____ to measure atmospheric pressure
hygrometer
barometer
anemometer
thermometer
2
Two air masses colliding can create a funnel of fast spinning air which can eventually develop
into a hurricane only if it touches the ground
into lightning and thunder
into a cyclone
into a tornado if it touches the ground
3
True or false: Tornadoes are common in hurricanes.
false
true
4
In which layer of the atmosphere do most clouds form?
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
atmosphere
5
The storm develops a _____ surrounded by ______
calm eye ... calm winds
strong winds ... calm eye
calm eye ... eye wall with strong winds
6
How do thunderstorms form?
They form as cold, dry air rises and cools
They form as warm, dry air rises and cools
They form as warm, moist air rises quickly and cools
They form as cold, moist air rises quickly and dries
7
Clouds form when warm, moist air cools and some of the water vapor in the air condenses
True
False
8
Hurricanes form when
heat & dryness from oceans feed the storm
heat & moisture from warm oceans feed the storm
cold and heat from warm oceans feed the storm
9
Soil is eroded near the bank of a river after a heavy rainfall
cyclone
drought
flood
10
When warm & moist air and cold & dry air mix, the ____ is forced upward into the atmosphere
cold air
dry air
warm air
11
Thunder is caused by lightning
colliding with clouds during a storm
striking Earth with tremendous force
rapidly heating the air causing it to expand & then collapse
12
Thunderstorms can also produce
heavy rains, tornadoes, and earthquakes
heavy rains and tropical cyclones
heavy rains, flash floods, hail, and tornadoes
heavy rains
13
Plant growth suffers due to low amounts of moisture in the soil
drought
flood
tornado
14
Tornadoes form when
2 different layers of winds pass in opposite directions
when many different layers of winds go the same direction
when 3 different layers of winds pass each other
15
Hurricanes form
over the ocean near the equator
along warm fronts
along cold fronts
16
The letter "H" on a weather map means
high humidity/precipitation
high pressure
high winds
high temperature
17
I am excited to start my new project for Extreme Weather
and I cannot wait to learn new things
and I cannot wait to do more research
and I cannot wait to practice my presentation skills again
and I cannot wait to apply everything I have learned
18
When weather patterns produce too much precipitation, it can___ or with too little it can__
too much can produce storms and too little can create storms
too much can cause droughts and too little can cause storms
Too much can produce floods and too little can cause drought
19
A large area of southern Florida receives high winds and a storm surge
hurricane
drought
flood
20
Weather forecasters use ____ to forecast the weather
weather patterns
dreams
guesses with no data
21
A wind storm is an example of what physical process?
conduction
convection
sublimation
radiation
22
True or false: Tornadoes can be associated with thunderstorms.
true
false
23
Hurricanes begin as
thunderstorms over tropical oceans
cyclones in any ocean
storms over maritime polar areas
24
The sound of thunder is caused by
the sudden expansion of air heated by lightning
clouds colliding with each other during a storm
fronts colliding forcefully
25
True or false: tornadoes can have wind speeds over 150 miles per hour.
false
true
26
Thunderstorms cause
condensation and precipitation
evaporation
precipitation only
condensation only
27
What is the study of the atmosphere and weather called?
biology
meteorology
ecology
geology
28
At the center of a cyclone, air pressure is
high
extreme
calm
low
29
During certain times of the year, warm and moist air masses can meet cold and dry air masses.
False
True
30
What kind of map would a meteorologist study?
map of space
historic map
weather map
no maps
31
Isobars are lines on a weather map that connect points of equal ____
temperature
winds
humidity
air pressure
32
During thunderstorms, winds blow ice particles around inside the clouds, which cause
floods in coastlines
air to begin rotating
water to evaporate
the buildup of static electricity
33
Warm air (water) is ____ cold air (water)
less dense than
more dense than
has the same density as
34
True or false: warm air rises and cold air sinks
True
False
35
What are some types of extreme weather?
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
Thunderstorms
Drought