How did Islam retain a hold on Ottoman civilization more firmly than Confucianism did in China?

it had many independent centers

Which of the following found in this image is evidence that this is one of Commodore Perry's "black ships"?

it is emitting heavy black smoke

Which of the following was a result of the Taiping Uprising?

the provincial gentry consolidated their power

What was the significance of the opium trade in China?

it reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain

How did Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 affect the Ottoman Empire?

the Ottoman Empire lost Egypt as a province

The many rules and regulations issued by the Tokugawa shogunate reflect its goal to

freeze Japanese society in the interests of stability

Critics of industrialization who argue that the Industrial Revolution was a failure generally base their findings on

preservation of the environment

Which one was a result of the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?

a radical transformation for the social structure of Japan

Which one contributed to China's problems in the 19th century?

the state's failure to maintain flood control & security

In what way was Japan in a better position than China or the Ottoman Empire in its encounter with imperialism?

Japan was of less interest to the Western powers

What did the Young Turks advocate?

a militantly secular Turkish state

How was the Taiping Uprising different from other peasant rebellions in China?

its ideology was a unique form of Christianity

Which one reflects the goal of the policies introduced by the Chinese state in the 1860s & 1870s to address problems?

to reinvigorate China by selectively borrowing from the West

Which one provided a solid foundation for Japan's industrial growth in the late 19th c.?

the urbanization of Japanese society

The capitulations b/t European countries and the Ottoman Empire were similar to the

unequal treaties between European countries and China

How did the leaders that emerged after the Meiji Restoration in Japan respond to the threat of imperialism?

they used Western models to transform Japan

What did the US expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853?

the opening of Japanese ports for trade

Which one was a goal of the Young Ottomans?

the creation of a European style parliamentary, constitutional regime

Which one reflects how Japanese society was changing during the Tokugawa era?

the participation of samurai in commerce

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Chapter 11 Ap

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Questions 26

Answers

1
How did Islam retain a hold on Ottoman civilization more firmly than Confucianism did in China?
it had many independent centers
it was linked to China
it defined loyalty in religious terms
it promoted an elitist outlook
2
What could countries with a sphere of influence in China do within their respective spheres?
collect tribute
issue imperial edicts
establish parliaments
build railroads
3
Which one was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China at the turn of the 20th c.?
Western science and technology
Western political practices
the Qing dynasty
Educated chinese
4
Which of the following found in this image is evidence that this is one of Commodore Perry's "black ships"?
it is emitting heavy black smoke
only a few cannons are visible
it carries two distinct flags
the crew appears small
5
Which of the following was a result of the Taiping Uprising?
the provincial gentry consolidated their power
the state initiated an effective & successful program of modernization
the Qing dynasty collapsed, leading to years of civil war
the problems facing the peasantry were addressed and solved
6
What was the significance of the opium trade in China?
it reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
it lowered unemployment rates in rural China
it resulted in a large flow of silver into China
it increased the tax revenue collected by China
7
How did Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 affect the Ottoman Empire?
the Ottoman Empire lost Egypt as a province
the Ottoman Empire was required to exempt the French from Ottoman Law
a massive peasant uprising erupted that nearly toppled the Ottoman Empire
the core region of the Ottoman Empire came under French rule
8
The many rules and regulations issued by the Tokugawa shogunate reflect its goal to
play the Western powers against one another
control the process of borrowing from Western culture
freeze Japanese society in the interests of stability
encourage capitalism & industrialization in Japan
9
Critics of industrialization who argue that the Industrial Revolution was a failure generally base their findings on
transformation of society
preservation of the environment
strengthening of state power
growth of national wealth
10
Which one found in this illustration is evidence of the modernization of Japan in the late 19th c.?
the presence of only a few women
the presence of so called black ships
the railroad
the subjects' western style dress
11
Which one was a result of the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
a radical transformation for the social structure of Japan
the fall of the emperor & the restoration of the Tokugawa
the isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The rejection of Western models in favor of Chinese models
12
Which one contributed to China's problems in the 19th century?
the expansion & bureaucratization of the central government
the weakening power of provincial officials and local gentry
the state's failure to maintain flood control & security
the decline in the Chinese population in the past century
13
Which one was the only country outside Europe and North America to launch its own Industrial Revolution successfully?
China
Korea
Japan
The Ottoman Empire
14
In what way was Japan in a better position than China or the Ottoman Empire in its encounter with imperialism?
Japan was of less interest to the Western powers
Japan's vast resources enabled it to resist foreign aggression
Japan's samurai effectively repelled the Western powers
Japan's location protected it from Western military forces
15
What did the Young Turks advocate?
a regime based on Wahhabi principles
a militantly secular Turkish state
A religious war against the West
a jihad against all non-Muslims
16
How was the Taiping Uprising different from other peasant rebellions in China?
its ideology was a unique form of Christianity
its goal was to restore an idealized Chinese society
it proclaimed a millenarian religious message
it drew upon a variety of peasant grievances
17
Which one reflects the goal of the policies introduced by the Chinese state in the 1860s & 1870s to address problems?
to encourage growth of an independent capitalist class
to restore free trade and diplomatic relations w/ European states
to redistribute land equally among the peasantry and landlords
to reinvigorate China by selectively borrowing from the West
18
Which one provided a solid foundation for Japan's industrial growth in the late 19th c.?
the power and prestige of the shogun
the centralization of political authority
the high status of the samurai
the urbanization of Japanese society
19
The capitulations b/t European countries and the Ottoman Empire were similar to the
defensive modernization programs in China and Japan
spheres of influence in Japan
Meiji Restoration in Japan
unequal treaties between European countries and China
20
How did the leaders that emerged after the Meiji Restoration in Japan respond to the threat of imperialism?
they used Western models to transform Japan
the initiated Confucian reforms
they fought a war against the US
they looked to China for inspiration
21
Which one established Japan as an economic, political, and military competitor in Asia?
the self-strengthening movement
the Meiji Restoration
the Taiping Uprising
the Russo-Japanese War
22
What did the US expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853?
the acquisition of Japan as a U.S. colony
the opening of Japanese ports for trade
the right to fish in the waters surrounding Japan
the right to grow opium on Japanese soil
23
Which one was a goal of the Young Ottomans?
the overthrow of the Ottoman Empire & restoration of the caliphate
the creation of a theocratic state based on Islamic principles
the creation of a European style parliamentary, constitutional regime
the replacement of the ulama by the reinvigorated Janissaries
24
In the 19th century, which group in the Ottoman Empire advocated a program of secularization & modernization?
Young Turks
Young Ottomans
Islamic modernists
The daimyo
25
Which one reflects how Japanese society was changing during the Tokugawa era?
the maintenance of a residence in Edo by daimyo
the autonomy enjoyed by daimyo over their domains
the creation of a national army loyal to the shogun
the participation of samurai in commerce
26
Which one was an antiforeign movement that erupted in northern China & weakened the Qing dynasty?
the self-strengthening movement
the Boxer Uprising
the Taiping Uprising
the Hundred Days of Reform

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