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Milady chapter:12
Flashcards
34 cards
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Questions
34
Answers
1
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a ____ change.
Chemical
Physical
Anion
Matter
2
What is the study of substances that lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
Physical chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
Stereochemistry
3
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a
Mixture
Substance
Molecule
Miscible
4
A solution with a PH value of 7 indicates a ____ solution.
Neutral
Acidic
Volatile
Alkaline
5
Substances that allow oil and water to emulsify are ____
Mixtures
Suspensions
surfactants
Particles
6
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
De ionization
Ionization
Dissolution
Aeration
7
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called ____ chemistry
Inorganic
Environmental
Structural
Organic
8
There are how many naturally occurring elements?
100
98
118
68
9
Substances used to neutralize acids or rise the pH of many hair products are ___
Volatile alcohols
Carbons
silicones
Alkanolamines
10
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, water vapor is example of
Physical mixture
pure substance
Chemical change
Chemical compound
11
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is an ______
emulsion
solution
blend
solute
12
mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are
fusible
miscible
solid
compatabile
13
sodium chloride is an example of an ___
mineral
atom
compound molecule
elements
14
what type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced ?
Neutralization
simple displacement
decomposition
Redox
15
Being capable of combining with or attracting water is defined as ____
hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Halophilic
Acidophilic
16
an unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substance is an ____
solution
emulsions
suspensions
synthesis
17
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they ?
Burn fast
Are derived from living things
Lack carbon
Contain hydrogen
18
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
Vapor
Gas
Liquid
Solid
19
Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils is defined as ____
Lipophilic
Oligophilic
Lyophilic
Oxyphilic
20
Water and alcohol ____
Form a suspension when mixed together
Are examples of miscible liquids
Form distinct layers when combined
Are insoluble substances
21
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a ____
Compound
Neutral
Solution
Acid
22
a substance, usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a_______
immiscible
solvent
solid
solute
23
all haircolor products are organic chemicals ,which means they________
are natural and healthy
lack carbon but mat contain hydrogem
contain carbon and hydrogn
contains non-synthetic ingredients
24
what is an example of a chemical property?
boiling point
density
ability to rust
solubility
25
the rapid oxidation of a substance , accompanied by the production of heat and light is known as_____
implosion
combustion
synthesis
entropy
26
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
Ionization hydroxide
Cetyl alcohol
Silicone solutions
Ammoniu hydroxide
27
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity
Mineral
Element
Substance
Energy
28
A chemical combination of matter in definite fixed proportions is a ___
Pure substance
Physical mixture
Pure combination
Physical blend
29
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a____
Current
Electrolyte
Ion
Conductor
30
A sweet colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is ___
glycerin
Ammonia
Alkanolamines
Silicone
31
The basic unit of matter
Proton
Ion
Bacon
Atom
32
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be _____
Non aqueous
Neutral
An anion
A cation
33
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are ____
Neutralized
Exothermic
Acidic
Oxidized
34
a common viotail organic compound used in hair spray is_____
ionized water
ammonia water
hydrogen perixide
ethyl alcohol