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Foundations of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry
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1
Identify what’s happening in the picture below as a chemical or physical change.
Both
Chemical
Physical
2
A statue damaged by acid rain is a chemical change.
True
False
3
The smallest particle of an element is call a(n)
compound
atom
molecule
mixture
4
Identify what’s happening in the picture below as a chemical or physical change.
Both
Chemical
Physical
5
To get salt out of a solution (separating salt from water) we could try.....
pouring off the water after settling
evaporating off the water
melting it
using a magnet
6
What type of change is happening in the image below?
Physical
Chemical
Both
7
Drying wet hair is an example of a _________ change.
Physical
Chemical
Both
8
The simplest, purest substances that cannot be broken down into any other substances are called
mixtures
element
matter
compounds
9
Made of two or more substances that are chemically combined in a specific ratio.
element
mixture
molecule
compound
10
Properties that describe how a substance looks, feels, state of matter, etc. are?
Physical properties
Chemical properties
11
Does the following represent a chemical or physical change?
Physical
Both
Chemical
12
Identify what’s happening in the picture below as a chemical or physical change.
Physical
Chemical
Both
13
Evaporation means going from a liquid to a ____________ physical state.
solid
gaseous
plasma
liquid
14
During a chemical change, the ______________ of the substance changes.
mass
composition
elements
15
When iron is exposed to water vapor and air, it rusts. This is an example of a ________ change.
Chemical
Both
Physical
16
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, iron, sodium and chlorine are examples of
elements
molecules
compounds
mixtures
17
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A glass falling and shattering on the floor
Baking soda and vinegar mixing together
Burning a piece of paper
Baking a birthday cake
18
Why is the below picture an example of a physical change?
The materials making up the pencil did not change.
The materials making up the pencil are different.
The pencil is a different size.
The pencil can no longer be used.
19
Properties that describe how a substance reacts with other substances are called?
Chemical properties
Physical properties
20
In a solution, the smallest amount of a substance in the solution is called the
filtrate
residue
solute
solvent
21
Which one of the materials listed is a mixture?
salt
saltwater
copper
water
22
Dissolving is an example of this type of change.
Chemical
Physical
23
In a solution, the largest amount of a substance in the solution is called the ________.
solute
filtrate
solvent
residue
24
Select the compound!
N2
H2
CO2
O2
25
Methods used to separate mixtures are based on the ____ properties of the parts of the mixture.
chemical
reflective
magnetic
physical
26
How many elements are in the compound sodium chloride or salt?
3
2
7
4
27
Which of the following is NOT a mixture?
water
sand and water
air
hot chocolate with milk
28
Does the following represent a chemical or physical change?
Physical
Chemical
Both
29
What does a chemical change result in?
A phase change in the substance (ex. liquid to solid)
A change in the way atoms are arranged in space.
A change in the way atoms are bonded to each other.
A change in texture of the substance.
30
Two or more substances combined together, but not chemically combined are known as a
compound
mixture
residue
filtrate
31
Which type of change is most often easily reversed?
Physical
Both
Chemical
32
A mixture that is uniform (the same) throughout, is referred to as a
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
33
Does the following represent a chemical or physical change?
Chemical
Physical
Both
34
Does the following represent a chemical or physical change?
Chemical
Both
Physical
35
Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space.
False
True
36
Water, ammonia, sodium chloride, iron oxide and carbon dioxide are examples of
mixtures
elements
molecules
compounds
37
A mixture that is NOT uniform (the same) throughout, is referred to as a
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
38
Chemistry is the study of properties, structure, and...
interactions of matter
elements
interactions of chemicals
compounds
39
To get iron filings out of sand, what method could he use to separate these two solids?
evaporation
magnetic attraction
filtration
settling