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Quarter 3 Review
Why did people enter into feudal obligations?
When was the Magna Carta written?
Quarter 3 Review
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1
When was the Magna Carta written?
June 15, 1215
The dawn of time
4.6 billion years ago
Yesterday
2
Why did people enter into feudal obligations?
They were forced into it
The Roman Empire no longer offered protection
All of the above
They needed protection from invasion
3
What was the final outcome of the Crusades
Jerusalem remained under the control of the Muslims
Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire
The pope became the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church
The Turks conquered Spain
4
Which statement is tru about Europe during the early Middle Ages
people adopted humanism and questioned the church
a centralized government provided law and order
a standardized currency promoted international trade
manorialim developed to meet the people's economic needs
5
Who started the Crusades?
Muslims
Christians
Jews
Non religous people
6
Stained glass windows and taller, larger more open cathedrals are elements of what?
Chinese pagodas
Greek ideas
Gothic architecture
Four Noble Truths
7
Which factor helps explain the scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims during their Golden Age?
expansion of trans-atlantic trade
legal equality of all people in the Islamic Empire
cultural diversity acceped by many Islamic governments
innovations introduced by the Europeans during the Renaissance
8
Europe became a feudal society because
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids
Overpopulation needed an efficient agricultural system
skilled craftspeople emerged as farming techniques improved.
the rarity of cash required land in exchange for services.
9
In the feudal vassal relationship...
Lords received an army in exchage their services.
Lords received fiefs in exchage their services.
Lords received a sword in exchage their services.
Lords received a horse in exchage their services.
10
What were the Crusades?
Normal warfare
Religious wars between Christians and Muslims
War between Rome and Greece
Battles between crusaders
11
What was the purpose of The Crusades?
Make government mad and expand territory for the Muslims
To recover holy land back and stop Muslim state expansions
Expedite for fun and cause trouble
To spread Christianity
12
Which is true about the bubonic plague in the 14th century?
advances in medicine halted the spread of the plague
improved sanitation systems eliminated the threat of the plague
the death toll from the plague led to labor shortages
trade between Europe and Asia stopped just before the plague began
13
In the late middle ages, why did merchants support kings who built a strong national state?
the merchants had become members of the nobility
the church forced the merchants to support the King
merchants wanted to support the new democratic governments
the merchants favored a central government to preserve law and order
14
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
monotheism and ethical code of conduct
prohibition of the consumption of pork
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
the central authority of the Pope
15
Who was the founder of Islam?
KNIGHTS
ABRAHAM
MOHAMMED
THE POPE
16
Letting some farmland remain unplanted as a means of increasing food production is most closely associated with
the three-field system
slash-and-burn agriculture
modern irrigation methods
the enclosure movement
17
After the fall of Rome, the eastern portion of the Roman Empire became known as the
Gupta Empire
Persian Empire
Mongol Empire
Byzantine Empire
18
Which statement about Constantinople is accurate?
Gold was the primary commodity that China sent to Constantinole
Constantinople was a city located on the Mediterranean Sea
Constantiniple was an important trading center
Africans traded more goods in Constantinople than in any other area
19
Which statement is true about the history of the Middle East?
the nations of the region have contributed to the development of democracy
differing religious bleiefs led to conflicts
few cultural differences are found among the nations of the region
the people of the region have adoped Western culture
20
Which followers fast during Ramadan, pray 5 times each day, make a pilgrimage to Mecca, and give charity to the poor?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
21
What is a characteristic of serfdom?
limited economic options
upward social mobility
service as a warrior
extensive political influence
22
Increases in trade and commerce that occurred during the late Middle Ages in Europe resulted in
the development of more towns and cities
lower living standards for guild members
an increasee in the number of self-sufficient manors
the decline in rivalries between kings
23
When was the Magna Carta created?
1205
1235
1215
1225
24
One direct result of the Crusades?
Alexander the Great became a powerful leaders in Eurasia
Arabs and Christians divided the Jerusalem between them
trade increased between Europe and the Middle East
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe
25
One result of the Crusades was
Europes population declined
democracy in the Middle East grew
slavery was eliminated
cultural diffusion increased
26
When did the Crusades start?
1093 a.d.
1099 b.c.
1099 a.d.
1300 b.c.
27
The writing of the Magna Carta was a reaction to
threats of revolution from colonial governments
abuse of power by monarchs
economic restrictions under imperialism
missionary work of clergy
28
Which European institution during the Middle Ages had the most power?
knights
church
monarchy
guilds
29
What did Henry II do?
Ensured Formal Charges & Trials In Court
Created The Magna Carta
Made The King All Powerful
Separated Church & State
30
Where did the Black Death / Bubonic Plague likely begin?
Middle East
Europe
China
North Africa
31
Which is a result of the Crusades?
fedualism declined
trade and education increased
all of the above
tension increased between Muslims and Christians
32
One similarity between the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both
promote learning as a means to salvation
provide a guide to proper ethical and moral behavior
support a belief in reincarnation
encourage the use of statues to symbolize God
33
A political system based on mutual obligations
Monarchy
Christianity
Feudalism
The Church System
34
What is the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Istanbul
Alexandria
Constantinople
Kiev
35
large, self-sufficient farm ruled by a lord is called a manor
False
True
36
What was an important force for providing unity and stability in western Europe during the Middle Ages?
military
church
nobility
inquisition
37
What was the Magna Carta?
A DOCUMENT LIMITING THE KINGS POWER
A DOCUMENT STOPPING TAXES
A DOCUMENT RAISING TAXES
A PIECE OF PAPER WITH WORDS ON IT
38
What legal reform did Henry II enact?
separated government powers from church powers
signed the Magna Carta, which protected some of the rights of the nobles
Gave monarchs the right to jail someone for no reason.
insisted that people accused of crimes had to be formally charged
39
Which civilizations preserved Greco-Roman culture during the Middle Ages?
Tang and Song
Muslim and Byzantine
Muslims and Christians
Byzantine and Tang
40
What was the Magna Carta?
A list of castles that the king owned
A list of rules that the king had to follow
A list of questions the barons wanted answered
A list of rules that the barons had to follow
41
Which text is essential for Muslims?
Qu'ran
New Testament
Torah
Analects
42
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
socialism
command
free market
manorialism
43
What began during King Henry II or England's reign (1154-1189)
jury system
Cabinet system
right of Parliament to tax
habeas corpus
44
A lord's estate in feudal Europe.
Wayne manor
Batcave
The manor
Castle
45
Feudalism and Manorialism were important in Europe during the
Enlightenment
medieval period
Pax Romana
Age of Exploration
46
The feudal system had which of the following effects?
It diminished the power of kings.
It increased the pope’s power.
It centralized government.
It freed most Europeans from work obligations.
47
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
concept of government by laws
belief that political power should be held by the military
rejection of the concept of slavery
establishment of agricultural communes
48
The adoption of Eastern Orthodox religion and Cyrillic alphabet by Russians occurred because
the westernization policies of Peter the Great
the influence of the Crusaders during the Middle Age
contact with Byzantine culture thru missionaries
territorial growth during the reign of Catherine the Great
49
Most economic activities on the feudal manor were related to
agriculture
industry
guilds
banking
50
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
the strengthening of the feudal system
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
increased European isolation
an increased demand for goods from the East
51
A major goal of the European Crusaders fighting in the Middle East
secure access to Christian holy sites in Jurusalem
establish markets for Italian merchants
rescue Pope Urban II from the Byzantines
halt the advance of Mongol armies in the Asian steppes
52
The Crusades are considered a turning point in history because they
led to a decline in European trade with Asia
created a permanent Jewish state
resulted in the reuniting of the western and eastern Roman empires
contributed to the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance
53
What was an effect of the expansion of Islam between 632 and 750?
Armed conquest was forbidden by the caliphs
Centralized authority governed from the Mediterranean Sea to Indus River
cultural and commercial connections were established over a sizeable region
a majority of the western European population converted
54
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
unite warring Arab peoples strengthen
English dominance in the Arab world
capture the Holy Land from the Muslims
establish Christianity in western Europe
55
What is another word for historical context
results
people
importance
background
56
Why was the Magna Carta important?
restricted the power of the Church over the government.
It gave the monarch unlimited power
gave the freedom of serfs to live and work where they chose.
It said that monarchs should rule with the advice of the governed
57
What was the result of the signing of the Magna Carta in England in 1215?
led to the era of Exploration
strengthened the power of the Pope
settled religious conflicts
limited the kings power
58
Which statement described Mulsims during the Crusades?
most Muslims converted to Christianity
Muslims attacked and conquered Constantinople
Many Muslims visited Europe for the first time to obtain luxury goods
Muslims defended Jerusalem because it was sacred to them
59
Serfs were feudal peasants who
couldn't leave a manor, own property, marry without approval
fought as knights for the lord of a manor
worked part of year on farms & part of year in towns
owned land and could hire laborers to work for them
60
Where was the Magna Carta written?
United States
Russia
Windsor, England
North Korea
61
Where did Islam originate?
Iraq
Mecca
Syria
Egypt
62
Followers of the religion of Islam are
Christians
Muslims
Mormons
Islamists
63
Golden Age contributions can include advancements in
government and law
math and science
all of the above
art and literature
64
What are followers of Islam called?
Disciples
Hindis
Muslims
Isalmists
65
European manorialism is associated with
reviving and preserving learning
promoting social mobility
serving spiritual needs of society
maintaining economic self-sufficiency
66
Due to the feudal contract serfs were bound to the...
land
husband
castle
tunics
67
Which of the following are feudal obligations for serfs?
follow a code of chivalry
tend to the lord's land
receive land from the king
exchange land for military protection
68
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
an increase in trade and manufacturing
a renewed interest in education and the arts
a period of disorder and weak central government
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
