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Semester Test Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester Test Geography
Semester Test Geography
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Geography
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Questions
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Answers
1
A stretch of low land between mountains, often formed by a river is called what?
Plain
Mountain
Valley
Plateau
2
What should a good budget include?
High risk stocks
Money reserved for saving
Loans
An income that is less than its expenses
3
What U.S. Time zone is green?
Eastern Time Zone
Mountain Time Zone
Central Time Zone
Pacific Time Zone
4
What process breaks rocks down into much smaller pieces?
weathering
erosion
volcano
depostion
5
A representation of the Earth's round surface on flat piece of paper is called what?
Map
Distortion
Globe
Projection map
6
The section of a map that explains symbols and features is called what?
Elevation
Scale
Compass rose
Key
7
Imaginary lines that circle the globe from north and south are what kind of lines?
Longitude
Projection
Latitude
Parallels
8
People invest their money in stocks because
A share of ownership in a company
To pay a price for borrowing money
A certificate is promised to pay money back with interest
Arrangement in which a buyer borrows money & pays later
9
Why must people manage their money?
So they have enough for their needs and wants
So they can save everything & not spend anything
So they can buy whatever they want, all of the time
So they can invest all of their money
10
Which of the following is an example of a clean energy source?
Natural gas
Oil
Wind
Coal
11
The two main ways to describe both weather & climate are______& temperature.
Wind speed
Precipitation
Climate
Weather patterns
12
Shapes or kind of land are called what?
hills
earth
land
landforms
13
What U.S. time zone is blue?
Mountain Time Zone
Pacific Time Zone
Central Time Zone
Eastern Time Zone
14
What type of map would you look at to find the voting results for a presidential election?
Special-purpose map
Political Map
Physical Map
Projection Map
15
What is the unit of measure used to determine absolute location?
Degree
Scale bar
Distortion
Key
16
A useful material found in the environment is known as
Natural resources
Renewable resource
Nonrenewable resource
Energy resources
17
What kind of map would you use to find the elevation of mountain ranges?
political map
special-purpose map
road map
physical map
18
What causes some areas of the Earth to be warmer than other areas?
Distance from the sun
Seasons
Adtitude
Tilt of the Earth's axis
19
Canary Current moves cool water from the poles to the tropics where the cool water__air nearit.
Condenses
Clouds
Chills
Warms
20
High latitudes also known as __gets less sunlight bc the sun is near&below the horizon.
Polar zones
Temperate zones
Tropics
Low latitudes
21
The study of the Earth is called what?
Globe
Geography
History
Geographer
22
How would you describe physical features of a place?
Climate is hot and the land is hilly
It rains a lot & there is a lot of valleys
None of these answers
List things that people do for fun
23
___act like large rivers in the Earth's oceans & help spread Earth's heat & shape climates.
Wind patterns
Temperature difference
Water cycle
Ocean currents
24
When viewing a chart, graph or map, one must ALWAYS look for THIS first!
Map Key
Title
Legend
Compass Rose
25
Climates are mainly shaped by wind, precipitation, and ______.
Altitude
Latitude
Ocean currents
Temperatures
26
To find out how many U.S. states border Mexico, you would look at what kind of map?
physical map
map key
political map
special-purpose map
27
The size of an area on map as compared with the areas actual size is called?
Scale
Distortion
Elevation
Projection
28
Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
Animals
Water
Soil
Oil
29
Most maps have a key & a scale bar in order to
show the area on map in relationship to a larger area
display degrees of longitude and latitude
indicate north, south, east, and west
provide information on distance and map symbols
30
Earth rotates along an imaginary line drawn between the North and South poles called what?
axis
equinox
orbit
solstice
31
The most accurate way to show the Earth's continents oceans is with a what?
Political map
Projection map
Physical map
Globe
32
Latitude and longitude lines help geographers identify what?
The earth distance from the sun
Relative location
Depths of oceans
Absolute location
33
What process can slowly create new land-forms by piling up sand or small rocks?
weathering
erosion
rain
depostion
34
What U.S. time zone is yellow?
Pacific Time Zone
Mountain Time Zone
Central Time Zone
Eastern Time Zone
35
The water cycle includes
Climate & evaporation
Evaporation & precipitation
Lakes & rivers only
Oceans & rivers only
36
Why are energy sources such as as fossil fuel facing future scarcity?
Because they are not a natural resource
Because they are not very stable
Because they are nonrenewable resource
Because they are a renewable resource
37
Why do countries & individuals trade goods and services?
Bc they want to help countries
Bc they gain something from the trade
Bc they provide all the goods&services on their own
Bc they live close to all of the goods&services thats needed
38
What theory helps explain the movement of Earth's continents?
weathering
erosion
plates
plate tectonics
39
Pollution is considered a spillover because
It affects the environment not involved in the activity
The environment can't absorb enough of the pollutants
Water pollution is the most dangerous type of pollution
It is often caused by chemical spills
40
Global movements,water,&sunlight shape different____patterns region of the world to another.
Temperatures
Precipitation
Climate
Weather
41
A map feature that shows cardinal and intermediate directions is?
Key
Cardinal directions
Scale
Compass rose
42
One way the process of deposition contributes to changing the Earth's surface includes
breaking down large land-forms such as plateaus
fracturing rock when water freezes
creating beaches along the coasline
building up a mountain range
43
What ecosystem usually supports thick forests of deciduous trees?
Savanna
Subarctic forest
Tropical forest
Temperate forest
44
Today people are less dependent on their immediate environment because of
The decreased need for fossil fuel
Their ability to produce everything they need by themselves
The lack of natural resources
Rapid transportation and technology
45
North, south, east and west are called what?
Cardinal directions
Compass rose
Key
Intermediate directions
46
A misrepresentation of the true shape or loss of accuracy on a map is called?
Globe
Distortion
Projection
Map
47
Imaginary east-west circles parallel to the Equator are what kinds of lines?
Longitude
Latitude
Equator
Merdians
48
What is the difference between a renewable&nonrenewable resource?
RR is something that can be found in nature&NR resource cant
RR will eventually run out&da NRwill never run out
RR or NR can't be found in nature
RR can be replaced by Earth/ppl&NR can't be replaced
49
What U.S. Time Zone is Red?
Mountain Time Zone
Central Time Zone
Eastern Time Zone
Pacific Time Zone
50
If the demand for a good and service increase, what happens to the supply?
It remains the same
It will increase slightly then decrease drastically
It increases
It decreases
51
How do companies make a profit?
They try to decrease expenses & increase revenue
They try to increase expenses & decrease revenue
They try to increase expenses & increase revenue
They try to decrease expenses & decrease revenue
52
A common reason for pollution is that it is produced by an activity that
Has no beneficial benefits
Should never be done
It's against the law
Leads to economic growth
53
What causes earthquakes?
plates press together & suddenly push up the crest
plates slide against one another, often at faults
plates pull apart from each other, then crust collapse
pressure builds up in the rock under Earth's & cause shakes
54
___is heaviest near the equator, where air usually rises.
Precipitation
Dry air
Air pressure
Cool air
55
Day and night are caused by
the orbit of the Moon around the Earth
the revolution of Earth around the sun
the rotation of the Earth on its axis
the distance from Earth to the sun
56
What is the name for the Earth's thick, rocky layer surrounding its core?
Mantle
Crust
Core
Inner Core
57
Geographers use this term to describe one half of the Earth.
Half of the Earth
Globe
hemisphere
sphere
58
Where do producers and consumers exchange goods and services?
In a recession
In specialization
In a revenue
In a market
59
A flat area rising above the surrounding land is called a
valley
plain
delta
plateau