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Chapter 1 History Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 History
Chapter 1 History
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1
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Trevor Sorbie
Charles Revson
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
2
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _________.
As colorants for hair and skin
As head dresses to indicate social rank
As material for wigs
To tie hair back for adornment
3
The term cosmetology comes from the ____ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Egyptian
Greek
East Indian
Russian
4
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short bobbed style after World War 1?
Curling iron
Permanent waving
Spiral wrapping
Croquignole
5
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a ____, around AD 1000
Persian physician
Roman priest
French mathematician
Greek philosopher
6
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral)/sulfur/animal fat
Lipstick
Henna
Kohl
Perfume
7
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian age?
To induce natural color
As a nighttime ritual
As a social custom
To punish themselves
8
Your license will unlock countless stores for employment however your career must be ____.
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Driven by competition and ambition
Centered on social networking
Fueled with personal dedication and passion
9
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth century
Middle Ages
Victorian age
Renaissance
10
____, the child of former slaves was a pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry
Sarah Breedlove
Francois Marcel
Charles Nessler
Gloria Swanson
11
In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society, what color did poor women dye their hair?
Blond
Brown
Red
Black
12
During the Renaissance, A brow less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater ____.
Wealth
Fertility
Intelligence
Height
13
Cosmetology is defined as the ____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
Aesthetics
Art and science
Technology
Standards and codes
14
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize/work in a specific type of facility, which facility would be least appropriate?
Day spa
Photo or film set
Full service salon
Massage clinic
15
Which hairdresser invented the worlds first ammonia free hair color in 1985?
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
Trevor Sorbie
16
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Victoria
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Nefertiti
17
Who coined the name “Day spa” in the late 1980s
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
18
What was the period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Industrial Age
The Renaissance
The Middle Ages
The Victorian age
19
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, and glamorized in motion pictures?
Permanent wave
Cake makeup
Styling gel
Nail polish
20
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
Help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques aren’t related
Help you predict or understand current trends
Narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
21
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from ___ to use as perfumes/purification purposes
Rock and minerals
Clay and sand
Animal remains
Leaves and blossoms
22
What is the modern day term for cold waving?
Texture services
Croquignole
Alkaline perms
Cold wave
23
Which activity is most important to a successful career holds the key to individual development and personal motivation?
Continuing education
Career specialization
Social networking
Trade show attendance
24
Archeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairy styling were practiced in some form as early as the _______.
Victorian age
Renaissance
Ice age
Golden age of Greece
25
What mineral, was ground into a fine powder and used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment?
Cinnabar
Silver
Ruby
Iron
26
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
London hairdressers
New York hairdressers
French hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
27
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications on the early twentieth century?
Inventors of new skin and hair products
Motion picture producers
Celebrities and social figures
Major business owners in the industry
28
Which polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Max Factor
Avicenna
Charles Nessler
Charles revson
29
What year was the pre-heat perm method introduced?
1932
1935
1938
1931
30
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Greteau
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
Max factor
31
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions?
African
Chinese
Egyptian
Roman
32
Who were the 1st people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and the 1st to use cosmetics for personal beauty?
The Egyptians
The Indians
The Celtic
The Romans
33
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors which are referred to as ____.
Directors of cosmetics
Manufacturer educators
Directors of styles
Distributor sales consultants
34
What were the Royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)?
Red and gold
Blue and gold
Black and gold
Gold and silver