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Cyber Security in the Maritime Industry Flashcards | StudBud
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Cyber Security in the Maritime Industry
Cyber Security in the Maritime Industry
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March 27, 2023
Flashcards
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1
According to Crew Connectivity Report, the top most service most wanted by seafarers is ______________.
Free in port Wifi Service
Global low-cost signal for mobile phone
Technology Training
Low-cost satellite phone
2
In the year 2020, this attack point has the highest number of reported incidents
Ship Operators (Ship owners, Ship managers and charterers)
Ship and Crew Certificates
Cargo System
Port Data Systems
3
The following are the mitigation measures against on-shore cyber attacks, except
Email protection
Blockchain technology
Encryption
Updated software cracks
4
Which among the following operational technology are also prone to shore-based attacks?
Vessel Integrated Navigation System (VINS)
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
All of the above
Global Positioning System (GPS)
5
Once the attacker was able to gain access to the IT network of shore-based facilities,
A and B are true
B. they can also control other's shore-based IT network
A and B are false
A. they can also gain access to the vessel's operational technology systems
6
TRUE or FALSE. 100% of cyber security breaches are caused by human error
False
True
7
Maersk has estimated their economic losses to near _____________ in the form of reduced income.
3 million USD
30 million USD
300 million USD
3 billion USD
8
Having a backup of ship's critical data is
important bec it can be used to recover data incase of a ransomware attack
important because it can be sold on the black market
not important at all
a waste of time and resources
9
Why are the vessels also affected by shore-based attacks?
Because of the advanced tool used by the attacker
None of the above
Because ship- and shore-based operations are cyber-connected
Because of the human factor
10
What exposes maritime operations to cyber threats?
Information Technology and Operational Technology
Operational Technology only
None of the above
Information Technology only
11
Cybersecurity onboard the ship is the sole responsibility of the Captain.
True
False
12
Case Study Question.
How did the infection (ransomware Hermes 2.1) come to two ships owned by the same owner?
Through a USB device
Through Remote Desktop Protocol
As a Word-document attached to an email
None of the choices mentioned
13
Cybersecurity-related human errors can be linked to which activity?
Using personal devices on shipboard systems, etc.
All of the options mentioned
Accessing suspicious websites or links
Disabling firewalls due to carelessness or for a specific purpose
14
Is Cyber attack on maritime industry can only be on-shore.
False
True
15
The following are the attack points onshore and between ship-and-shore, except
Public Infrastructure
Authorities and class
Maritime Schools
Port Operations
