PNR204 HESI Review 2023

Aa adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes checks his BS before bed and it is 60. He ate 4 hours earlier.

What foods are appropriate to introduce to an infant after they are six months old?

A newborn is noticed to have hypospadius. The parents want to know when this should be repaired?

A child has a central line for treatment of ALL and now has a fever of 103. What intervention most important?

Infant with TOF suddenly goes cyanotic and hyperpneic. Priority action?

Chinese child just finished treatment for pneumonia. You notice round bruise-like blemishes on chest. Nursing action?

A 3 yo. child with CHD pulse is getting slower over several hours. What else needs reported immediately?

Mom hides a toy under an infant'a b;anket. The infant looks for the toy. What is this called?

Child is admitted with persistent vomiting. A NGT is inserted. What finding should be reported to HCP?

S/P cardiac catheterization 2 hours ago via R femeral artery, which finding indicated arterial obstruction?

A mother says that her child with spina bifida sneezes and gets a rash when playing with balloons. What allergy?

How do you assess fontanels on a 4 week old infant?

Personal protective equipment for a child diagnoses with SARS include?

Child with DKA has Kussmaul respirations. This is a compensatory mechanism for what acid-base alteration?

What would you expect to see when assessing a child with impetigo?

A 3 month old with GERD has lost weight from the last appointment. How can you increase calories and decrease vomiting?

A child is admitted with depression. What finding is most significant confirming depression?

An infant with diarrhea is lethargic. What assessment findings would be consistent with dehydation?

Toddler with a spica cast from a MVA wants a toy. What is most appropriate?

School nurse has a 7 y/o having an asthma attack. He cannot speak, is cyanotic, decreased and shallow sounds. Priority?

Child is scheduled for the reduction of an intussusception and passes a soft brown stool. What intervention?

Infant develops arm/leg movement before fine-motor finger skills. This as an example of which pattern of development?

An adolescent is very depressed. What finding might indicate a risk for suicide?

A 13 y/o girl is evaluated for possible Crohn's disease. The nurse expects to prepare her for which diagnostic study.

An infant just had cleft lip repair surgery. Why should you minimize crying during the postoperative recovery?

4 Y/O with NGT states I am going to throw up. What should the nurse do?

What instructions should the nurse reinforce to parents of a child with application of cast for fractures right ulna?

Which food are appropriate for a child with celiac disease?

You find a child unresponsive and you yell for help. What action should the nurse take next?

What foods should you restrict from a child with CRF?

What statement indicates understanding of the mode of transmission of lyme disease?

A 3-month-old infant just had a cleft lip repair. To prevent trauma the nurse should:

A child received a irreversible head injury after struck by a truck. Who should approach the family for organ donation?

Parents want to have more children after there son was just diagnosed with Duchenne Muscular Dystropy (DMD). Reply?

What finding would you see with a child with celiac disease?

What is the most important reason for implementing discipline for infants and toddlers?

An adolescence's psychosocial development focuses on?

How do you evaluate the effectiveness of thyroid therapy in a 5 month infant?

Signs of meningitis in an 8 y/o child include?

Why would you mix an iron supplement with orange juice to deliver the dose?

What complication of carbamazepine Tegretol is prevented by weekly blood tests ?

A toddler needs a LP for poss meningitis. What teaching should the nurse provide?

A 10 y/o is in the acute phase of rheumatic fever. What activity is appropriate for the nurse to schedule in the POC?

How can you prevent diaper rash on a 4 -month old?

2-year-old children are playing. What type of play would you expect?

What would be the drink of choice for a child with SCD on a hot summer day?

While measuring head circumference of a 3 month old infant the nurse notices an increase of 5 inches. What action next?

How can you reduce an infant's risk for otitis media?

What S/S should the parents of a child with CHF report to the HCP?

A toddler has a broviac catheter. While playing the IV tubing disconnects from the catheter. Priority action?