Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?

Observation and experimentation

Which factor most contributed to the cultural diversity of the Ottoman Empire?

Central location spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia

The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for:

A shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one

Which statement best expresses the philosophy of humanism?

People have potential and can improve themselves by learning.

What is the main idea of this political cartoon?

Numerous problems have hindered Africa’s development.

One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states

Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes

What was a common factor that contributed to the defeat of both the Aztec and Inca?

The natives lacked immunity to European diseases, especially smallpox

What is the author describing?

Desertification has altered the landscape.

One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both…

Challenge the authority of the Catholic Church

Between 1540 and 1580, what happened to the native population of Central Mexico?

It decreased by approximately 6 million people

Akbar's success included

His military campaigns and negotiations

What is the best title for this map?

Sources and Destinations of Enslaved Africans

Gutenberg facilitated the spread of Renaissance ideas by…..

Developing a revolutionary printing method

What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?

Exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans

Which conclusion is most valid based on these three statements related to belief systems?

Water plays an important role in these belief systems.

The map shows that on his voyages, Zheng He explored

Arabia and the east coast of Africa

The heliocentric model of the universe of Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it …

Conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church

This author is suggesting that during the Ottoman Empire. . .

Religion was mingled with historic traditions

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Fall Final Exam Review 22

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Questions 29

Answers

1
Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?
Observation and experimentation
Social stability and economic self-sufficiency
Technology and military expansion
Scarcity and interdependence
2
Which term is defined as policies used by the Spanish to provide Native labor in the fields?
Middle Passage
Encomienda system
Capitalism
Mercantilism
3
These events in history occurred during the rule of?
Mughal dynasty in India
Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
Ming dynasty in China
Abbasid dynasty in the Middle East
4
Which factor most contributed to the cultural diversity of the Ottoman Empire?
Alliances with the Russians and Hapsburgs
Legal system based on the Qur’an (Koran)
Central location spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia
Reliance on colonies in the Americas
5
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for:
The rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean Region
The mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
Armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
A shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
6
Which statement best expresses the philosophy of humanism?
The pope expresses the ultimate word of God.
God selects those to be saved.
A person’s life on Earth is merely preparation for the afterlife.
People have potential and can improve themselves by learning.
7
Here are three characteristics of an empire. Which empire best fits these descriptions?
Ottoman
Songhai
Roman
Mongol
8
What is the main idea of this political cartoon?
A strong, centralized authority is needed to govern Africa.
European rulers continue to exploit Africa.
African societies have flourished in spite of tough obstacles.
Numerous problems have hindered Africa’s development.
9
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
Were unified as a nation under the Pope
Were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
Defeated the Spanish Armada
Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
10
What was a common factor that contributed to the defeat of both the Aztec and Inca?
The natives lacked immunity to European diseases, especially smallpox
There was little resistance from Aztec and Inca warriors
The natives had difficulty defending buildings made of stone
Fighting between the Aztec and Inca kept their warriors busy
11
What is the author describing?
Canals are used to conduct trade.
Desertification has altered the landscape.
Fertilization of the sand allowed gardens to flourish
Irrigation has damaged the region.
12
What movement is associate with this cartoon?
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
13
The Taj Mahal is an example of the beauty and delicate lightness of the Mughals' new
Architectural style
Islamic law
Government
Style of painting
14
Based on this print, which statement reflects an important theme in Japanese art and culture?
Realistic portrayals create a harmonious effect.
Traditional activities should be expressed in simple forms.
Nature is a powerful force.
Beauty is found in technological innovations.
15
One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both…
Challenge the authority of the Catholic Church
Emphasize the importance of the Bible
Caused the Thirty Years War
Helped to unify Christendom
16
Between 1540 and 1580, what happened to the native population of Central Mexico?
It increased by approximately 2 million people per year
It decreased to 8 million people
It decreased by approximately 6 million people
It increased to a high of 26 million people
17
Muslims, Christians, and Jews all share a belief in
Monotheism
The Five Relationships
The Pope
Dharma
18
Akbar's success included
He limited the power and authority of zamindars
He converted to Islam
His military campaigns and negotiations
The empire reached its greatest physical size
19
What is the best title for this map?
Sources and Destinations of Enslaved Africans
Obstacles to Colonization of the Western Hemisphere
Origin and Spread of Nationalist Revolutions
Gold and Petroleum Trade Routes
20
Gutenberg facilitated the spread of Renaissance ideas by…..
Developing a revolutionary printing method
Opening a school in Venice for northern Europeans
Opening a school in Florence for sculptors
Bringing Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
21
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
Increased status of indigenous peoples
Exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
Reinvestment of profits to benefit the local colonial economy
Decrease in the power of European monarchs
22
In this passage about a conflict in Mexico, whose perspective is being expressed?
Aztec warrior
Portuguese explorer
Inca emperor
Spanish conquistador
23
Which conclusion is most valid based on these three statements related to belief systems?
All three of these systems worship nature.
Water plays an important role in these belief systems.
Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems.
The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems.
24
The map shows that on his voyages, Zheng He explored
Arabia and the east coast of Africa
Lands in the Western Hemisphere
Both the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans
At the same time as the Spanish explorers
25
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
Theocratic
Feudal
Tribal
Fascist
26
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
27
The above practices are associated with the teachings of
Jesus
Siddhartha Gautama
Abraham
Mohammad
28
The heliocentric model of the universe of Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it …
Supported the world view of the ancient Greeks
Conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church
Challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs
Linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad
29
This author is suggesting that during the Ottoman Empire. . .
Religion was mingled with historic traditions
Most people belonged to minority religions
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran

Fall Final Exam Review 22 Flashcards | StudBud