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Economics Unit 2 Terms Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Unit 2 Terms
Economics Unit 2 Terms
25 terms
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#economics #supply #demand
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Prefect Competition
2
quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied
shortage
price ceiling
price floor
surplus
3
two or more companies join to make a single firm
Trust
Deregulation
Merger
4
the idea that the government should not intervene in the economy
Adam Smith
Lassiez-faire
regulation
Deregulation
5
the minimum price that can legally be paid for a good or service
price ceiling
surplus
shortage
price floor
6
the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service
price ceiling
surplus
price floor
shortage
7
a cost that does not change no matter how much of a good is produced
Marginal Costs
Total Costs
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
8
illegal grouping of companies that discourages competition
Merger
Trust
Deregulation
9
measure of how consumers respond to price changes
Regulation
Law of Supply
Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
10
government payment that supports a business or market
Inferior Good
Regulation
Subsidy
Normal good
11
government intervention in a market that affects the production of a good
Subsidy
Normal good
Regulation
Inferior Good
12
a good that consumers demand more of when their income increases
Subsidy
Regulation
Inferior Good
Normal good
13
the extra costs of adding one unit
Variable Costs
Marginal Costs
Fixed Costs
Total Costs
14
the removal of some government controls over a market
Adam Smith
Deregulation
Lassiez-faire
regulation
15
the cost that rises or falls depending on the quantity of production
Variable Costs
Total Costs
Fixed Costs
Marginal Costs
16
the point at which the demand for a product is equal to the supply of the product
surplus
shortage
minimum wage
Equilibrium
17
market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar and not identical
Oligopoly
Monopolistic competition
Prefect Competition
Monopoly
18
producers offer more of a good s its price increases and less as its price decreases
Elasticity of Demand
Regulation
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
19
the sum of fixed and variable costs
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
Total Costs
Marginal Costs
20
quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded
price ceiling
price floor
shortage
surplus
21
consumers will buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its price is higher
Law of Supply
Regulation
Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
22
a good that consumers demand less of when their income increases
Subsidy
Normal good
Inferior Good
Regulation
23
a market in which a single seller dominates
Monopolistic competition
Prefect Competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
24
the minimum price that an employer can pay a worker for an hour of pay
surplus
shortage
minimum wage
Equilibrium
25
a market structure in which a large number of firms all produce the same product.
Prefect Competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly