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🍲 🔬 Even MC
🍲 🔬 Even MC
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1
The lobster is a common ____ used for food.
b. crustacean
a. mollusk
c. shrimp
d. eel
2
Alcohol supplies about ____ calories per gram.
a. 6
b. 7
c. 5
d. 4
3
American consumers use approximately ____ percent of the total world catch of fish and shellfish.
b. 3
a. 14
d. 8
c. 20
4
____ like onions and garlic are enlargements above the roots.
a. Roots
c. Bulbs
d. Stems
b. Tubers
5
Foods that are sterilized by irradiation can be stored for ____ without refrigeration.
d. days
a. years
b. months
c. weeks
6
An adult should drink ____ glasses of water per day.
b. 7 to 9
c. 5 to 7
a. 6 to 8
d. 8 to 10
7
The use of U.S. grade standards for fruits and vegetables is ____ in most cases.
d. voluntary
c. confusing
a. required
b. helpful
8
The periodic table arranges elements by the number of ____ in their outermost energy levels.
a. neutrons
d. electrons
c. protons
b. atoms
9
Intimate contact occurs between the food or package and the refrigerant with ____ freezing.
a. blast
d. immersion
c. cold
b. pressure
10
____ are sides of fish cut lengthwise away from the backbone.
d. Sticks
b. Nuggets
a. Fillets
c. Steaks
11
RDA stands for Recommended ____ Allowances.
d. D-vitamin
b. Dietary
a. Dose
c. Dairy
12
Cool storage is considered any temperature from ____° to ____°F.
d. 32, 58
b. 18, 48
c. 28, 78
a. 28, 68
13
The word _ on a label, means that a product contains no amount of, or only trivial or "physiologically inconsequential"
»
c. Lean
a. Low
d. Reduced
b. Free
14
Sugars and sugary foods provide a valuable and inexpensive source of ____.
a. fat
d. carbohydrates
b. energy
c. dessert
15
____ standards help ensure food quality.
a. National
c. Packing
d. Legal
b. Quality
16
Carbohydrates and proteins provide about ____ calories per gram.
a. 5
c. 4
d. 6
b. 2
17
Irradiation causes undesirable flavor changes in ____ products.
d. vegetable
c. meat
a. dairy
b. grain
18
The freezing point for pure water is ____°F.
a. 10
b. 15
d. 32
c. 28
19
In some food processing plants, ____ peeling is used to remove skins from soft fruit and vegetables such as tomatoes.
b. machine
d. caustic
a. hand
c. boiled
20
The RDA was initially established during ____.
c. the Korean Conflict
a. World War II
d. the Depression
b. World War I
21
The most common sweetener used in candies and chocolate is ____.
d. sucrose
b. lactose
a. glucose
c. maltose
22
When the amount of chocolate liquor is greater than ____ percent, the product is bittersweet chocolate.
d. 35
c. 20
b. 15
a. 10
23
Fat contributes about ____ calories per gram.
a. 9
d. 7
b. 10
c. 8
24
«
amounts of, one or more of these components: fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, sugars, and calories.
c. Lean
d. Reduced
b. Free
a. Low
25
The vacuole of a plant is composed of ____ with soluble substances dissolved within it.
d. minerals
b. juice
a. water
c. oil
26
Research on food irradiation dates back to the ____.
b. 1940s
c. 1910s
a. 1930s
d. 1920s
27
Which organization issues the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations?
a. FDA
c. EPA
d. USA
b. NRA
28
Acid coagulated ____ cheeses may include cottage cheese, quark, and cream cheese.
c. aged
a. fresh
b. white
d. foreign
29
For convenience, chocolate is frequently shipped in as a ____ when intended for use by other food manufacturers.
d. frozen
b. gas
c. liquid
a. solid
30
All ice cream is made from a basic ____ mix.
d. white
a. cream
c. sugar
b. milk
31
«
or more of these components: fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, and calories.
a. free
c. lean
d. low
b. reduced
32
Which types of chemical bonds are the weakest?
b. Van der Waals
c. ionic
d. none of the above
a. covalent
33
On first reading, an employer will spend ____ seconds reading a résumé.
b. 10 to 15
d. 20 to 30
a. 5 to 10
c. 15 to 20
34
The term _ can be used on the labels of foods that can be eaten frequently without exceeding dietary guidelines for one
»
c. lean
a. free
d. low
b. reduced
35
Fiber is important in ____ function.
b. stomach
c. muscle
d. skeletal
a. bowel
36
Which vitamin is used most commonly to control browning in fruits by enzymes?
b. C
c. B
d. D
a. K
37
____ play an important role in the development of new foods and nonfood uses.
b. Butchers
a. Bakers
c. Chemists
d. Inspectors
38
____ are plant portions generally high in water and fiber.
b. Stems
a. Tubers
d. Bulbs
c. Roots
39
____ are covered by a crustlike shell and have segmented bodies (like insects).
c. Oyster
d. Clams
b. Mollusks
a. Crustaceans
40
The most important food appearance factor is ____.
b. size
a. color
d. packaging
c. shape
41
____ is made by churning pasteurized cream.
b. Ice cream
d. Milk
a. Butter
c. Yogurt
42
The DRVs for the energy-producing nutrients are calculated as fat based on ____ percent of calories.
d. 35
c. 25
b. 20
a. 30
43
Microwave radiation is often called ____ radiation.
b. nonionizing
a. ionizing
d. magnetic
c. electrical
44
Fructose is a ____ that is approximately 75 percent sweeter than sucrose.
a. monosaccharide
c. peptide
b. disaccharide
d. polypeptide
45
Under federal guideline a substantial # of retailer must provide nutrition info for the _ most frequently eaten raw vege
d. 25
c. 20
b. 10
a. 15
46
Ingredients on a food label are listed in ____ order, based on weight.
d. chronological
c. alphabetical
b. ascending
a. descending
47
All raw milk must be processed within ____ hours of receipt at the processing plant.
b. 36
a. 24
d. 72
c. 48
48
On average, Americans eat about ____ pounds of fish and shellfish each year.
d. 30
a. 15
c. 20
b. 5
49
The first RDA were published by a group known as the ____.
b. National Institutes of Health
a. Food and Drug Administration
c. National Nutrition Program
d. Environmental Protection Agency
50
The use of food additives is controlled by the ____ clause.
b. Additive
d. Supplement
c. Delaware
a. Delaney
51
Organic chemistry involves molecules that contain which element?
a. carbon
d. calcium
c. oxygen
b. nitrogen
52
____ drying is the most used method for producing milk powders.
a. Wet
b. Heat
c. Spray
d. Air
53
____ juice is probably the most commonly processed juice.
b. Lemon
a. Apple
c. Orange
d. Cranberry
54
Aquaculture facility cultivate approximately __ different specie of fish & shellfish & grow a variety of aquatic plants.
b. 30
d. 40
a. 20
c. 10
55
____ serves as a universal solvent.
c. Bleach
a. Water
d. Odor
b. Soap
56
Most bacteria are killed at ____° to ____°F, but spores are not.
b. 180, 200
c. 160, 200
d. 175, 200
a. 150, 175
57
____is done by dipping the fish in cold water and then freezing a layer before dipping the fish again.
a. Cleaning
b. Skinning
c. Glazing
d. Dressing
58
Fruits and vegetables get their characteristics color from ____.
a. pigments
b. sugar
c. sunshine
d. osmosis
59
One well-known substitute for a milk product is ____.
b. dried milk
d. margarine
c. powdered milk
a. cheese
60
____ dissolve in water and are made as powders, granules (small hard pieces), liquids, or other special-purpose forms.
d. Gums
b. Lakes
a. Dyes
c. Sweeteners
61
Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of a pair of ____.
a. atoms
d. protons
b. neurons
c. electrons
62
____ can destroy the microorganisms and inactive enzymes.
c. Drying
a. Radiation
d. Freezing
b. Cooling
63
_ prepare pies, breads/rolls/muffins/cookies/cakes/icings & frostings, & many other foods, depending on where they work.
d. Chefs
b. Bakers
a. Inspectors
c. Butchers
64
The principal ingredient of candies, including chocolate, is the ____.
d. butter
c. sweetener
a. eggs
b. milk
65
In _, FDA approved the use of irradiation to control pathogen in fresh and frozen red meat, such as beef, lamb, and pork
a. 1988
b. 1975
d. 1990
c. 1997
66
____ percent of the adult body is made of water.
a. Fifty-five
d. Eighty-five
c. Seventy-five
b. Sixty-five
67
The term total milk solids describes the remaining ____ percent of milk.
b. 12 __ 13
c. 5 __ 7
a. 10 __ 11
d. 8 __ 9
68
____ are the largest of the microorganisms but are still single cells, and some produce spores.
b. Bacteria
a. Yeast
c. Molds
d. Ameba
69
Fruits and vegetables are graded based on their ____ and ____.
b. color, size
c. smell, shape
d. smell, color
a. size, shape
70
____ fruits produce ethylene gas during ripening.
d. Tree
a. Nonclimacteric
b. Climacteric
c. Orange
71
____ make a food acid or sour.
a. Flavorings
c. Colorings
b. Texturings
d. Acidulants
72
A daily intake of ____ calories has been established as the daily reference value (DRV).
c. 1,900
b. 1,800
a. 1,700
d. 2,000
73
Chefs prepare delicious meals and participate in ____ to show off chefs' talents.
d. Worldwide Classes
b. Cooking Contests
a. Culinary Olympics
c. Grand Demonstrations
74
____ are used in medical research and therapy in many hospital and universities.
d. Mice
c. Satellites
b. Microwaves
a. Radioisotopes
75
Household refrigerators usually run at ____° to ____°F.
a. 45.5, 50.2
b. 40.5, 44.6
d. 21.4, 26.5
c. 32.3, 35.7
76
When frozen, about one half of the volume of ice cream is ____.
d. milk
b. water
a. air
c. cream
77
____ chocolate is the most common form of eating chocolate.
c. Dark
d. Sweet
b. Bittersweet
a. Milk
78
____ are the most heavily used additives.
a. Minerals
b. Vitamins
d. Sweeteners
c. Gums
79
Microbial growth slows at temperatures under ____°F.
a. 80
b. 70
c. 60
d. 50
80
In major production areas, dairies of ____ cows or more are not uncommon.
c. 2,000
a. 1,000
d. 7000
b. 500
81
Turbidity of water is ____
a. taste
b. smell
d. content
c. cloudiness
82
Sweetened condensed milk has an extended shelf-life due to the addition of ____.
a. salt
d. vinegar
c. oxygen
b. sugar
83
Bacteria or molds that require atmospheric oxygen are ____.
d. thermophilic
b. aerobic
c. mesophilic
a. anaerobic
84
The National Marine Fisheries Service estimate that approximately _ plant process fish & shellfish in the United States.
a. 2,000
d. 1,500
c. 2,500
b. 1,7000
85
The quality of most fresh vegetables can be judged reasonably well by their ____ appearance.
c. leafy
a. internal
b. external
d. green
86
Hydrogen bonds are formed when a hydrogen atom is shared between two ____.
c. elements
a. molecules
d. neutrons
b. atoms
87
Claim for _ relationship between a nutrient/a food & the risk of a disease/health-related condition are now allowed on..
c. seven
d. eight
b. six
a. five
88
A successful pollution prevention program requires frequent ____ to keep employees focused and careful.
b. retraining
a. cleaning
d. reprimanding
c. expense
89
____ milk is a traditional milk fermented with
Lactobacillus acidophilus
(
LA
).
d. Butter
a. Skim
b. Whole
c. Acidophilus
90
Candies based on a ____ sugar include rock candy, fondant, and fudge.
d. sweet
a. crystalline
c. white
b. noncrystlline
91
Sequestrants are ____ agents.
b. chelating
a. cheating
d. charcoal
c. chilling
92
____ or spectrophotometers can be used for measuring transparent foods.
b. Meters
d. Colorimeters
c. Liquid
a. Thermometers
93
Naturally occurring ____ play a role in food coloring.
c. pigments
a. enzymes
d. carbohydrates
b. sugars
94
The RDA is revised approximately every ____ years.
b. ten
d. three
c. two
a. five
95
What is the symbol for salt?
b. C6H12C6
d. CO2
c. H2O
a. NaCl
96
Microbes that prefer cold temperatures are ____.
b. thermophilic
a. mesophilic
d. obligative
c. psychrophilic
97
In terms of additives, ____ include both natural and synthetic colorants.
b. gums
c. colors
d. sweeteners
a. flavors
98
How long will frozen orange juice last at 10°F?
b. 6 months
c. 10 months
a. 14 months
d. 2 months