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Learning & Development Theory Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Learning & Development Theory Review
Learning & Development Theory Review
15 terms
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Review of learning and development.
Flashcards
15 cards
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Questions
15
Answers
1
What is the name of the component of memory that holds current thoughts?
working memory
permanent memory
sensory register
episodic memory
2
Schemata consist of:
frameworks for organizing ideas in memory.
whatever information we are conscious of at a given moment.
recall strategies to access episodic memory.
strategies or game plans for solving problems.
3
Early literacy development depends on:
social experiences outside the home.
a student's gender-based preferences for literature.
children's language and literacy experiences at home.
cultural awareness.
4
According to Erikson, a psychosocial crisis is:
a crisis of faith.
a crisis brought on by adolescent changes in hormones.
a set of critical issues that individuals must address.
an imaginary set of problems created by media exposure.
5
Which would be most effective to support self-regulatedlearning when completing complex tasks?
Studentmodels of expectation
Astack of blank paper
A taskcompletion checklist
Adetailed paragraph of instructions
6
What type of memory is this gymnast primarily using to perform this vault?
semantic
episodic
processing
procedural
7
An example of the Vygotsky notion of scaffolding would be:
A mother helping a child learn to ride a bike
A teacher passing out new supplies
A father taking his children for a ride in the car.
Students taking a test
8
Instruction adapted to the current developmental stage of the child is called:
diagnostically aligned
developmentally appropriate
developmentally accelerated
adaptive curriculum
9
The structure of traditional classrooms works against lower SES and minority students because:
lower-income students aren't receiving teacher support.
the students tend to prefer cooperation over competition.
these students prefer competitive activities.
lower-income learners are less intelligent.
10
Semantic Memory would be most directly involved in trying to remember:
information from a textbook.
how to drive a car with a stick shift.
the names of one's new classmates as they are introduced.
which classes you took last semester.
11
Self-esteem is based on self-evaluation of:
self-actualization
skills and abilities.
the Mirror Self.
the ego.
12
The process of maintaining a thought in working memory is called:
elaboration
repository
rehearsal
automaticity
13
A student learnsto add blocks and later transfers this skill to adding sticks, and checkers is:
generalization.
thePremack Principle.
shaping.
discrimination.
14
What is the focus of operant conditioning?
Treatinglearning as associating stimuli
Animallearning rather than human learning
Therelationship between a behavior and its consequence
Reflexivetypes of responses
15
According to Piaget, knowledge comes from which of the following:
study
progression
action
development